Abin da za a yi don yin shukar gida "farin cikin namiji" ya fure: shawarwari kan yadda za a kula da furen anthurium
Gogaggun kuma masu ba da labarin furannin furanni galibi suna fuskantar matsala da rashin fahimta me yasa anthurium, wanda aka fi sani da "farin ciki na namiji", yake daina ɓarkewa a gida.
Me zai iya zama dalili? Wannan matsala tana da sharuɗɗa da yawa, amma dukansu suna tafka gaskiyar cewa an keta ka'idojin kula da shuka.
Yadda ake yin wannan - karanta a gaba. Hakanan kuma me yasa ganye kawai ke bayyana, dalilan fure masu fadowa kuma, ba shakka, hoto na tsire-tsire.
Lokacin furanni da hoto na shuka
A cikin gida, anthuriums ba sa daina furanni kusan duk shekara, daga farkon Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba, suna tsayawa kawai a cikin watanni mafi duhu da sanyi. Idan kana da matashin saurayi, to bai kamata ka damu da rashin fure ba, saboda tare da kulawa mai kyau, anthurium ya fara fure a shekaru 2-3.
A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin yadda anthurium ke fure:
Me yasa kawai yake sakin ganye?
- Haske mara kyau. Duk da cewa anthurium fure ne mai son haske, bai kamata a barshi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ganyenta sun fara zama rawaya, kuma shukar kanta tayi rauni. A cikin ɗaki mai duhu-duhu ko a cikin farfaji, wani tsire-tsire na asalin wurare masu zafi ba zai iya yin furanni ba. Wannan furen yana son faffadan haske da dogon lokacin hasken rana. Gilashin taga gabas ko yamma suna dacewa.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a kunna fitilar mai kyalli kusa da taga don shuka ta sami isasshen haske don tilasta kibiyoyi.
- Keta tsarin yanayin zafi. Heatarfi mai ƙarfi ko, akasin haka, sanyi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa anthurium ya ƙi yabanta.
A lokacin hunturu, a lokacin baccin, wanda ya ɗauki watanni 2-3, don furannin fure su samu, tsire-tsire dole ne ya ba da zafin jiki na digiri 16-18 sama da sifili. Dole ne a kiyaye yanayin bazara tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 25 sama da sifili.
- Keta dokar shayarwa. Wannan tsiron yana son ruwa mai matsakaici, don haka idan kun cika shi ko kuma kuka bar ƙasa busasshe koyaushe, to ba zai yi fure ba
Yakamata a kula da kiyaye ƙasa da danshi, amma a lokaci guda, bai kamata ruwan ya tsaya a cikin tukunyar ba. Don shayarwa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan da aka tace a zafin jiki na ɗaki. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a fesa daga kwalban feshi.
- An zaɓa tukunyar ba daidai ba Idan tukunyar ta yi yawa, to furen zaiyi kokarin cike dukkan sararin samaniya da saiwoyin sa, jinkirta fure har zuwa wani lokaci na gaba. Tukunya wacce tayi matsi sosai kuma za ta sa shuka ta jinkirta fure. Gaskiyar cewa tukunyar ta zama ƙarami ga shuka ana nuna ta tushen, wanda ya fara nuna daga ramin magudanar ruwa.
Tukunya mai fadi da gajarta ta fi kyau. Bayan tukunyar ta zama ƙarami, ana dasa shukar zuwa wani ɗa mai girman diamita 2-3 ya fi na da.
Keta dokokin dashi. Yawancin masu shuka suna yanke rhizomes yayin dasawar anthurium, don haka suna ƙoƙarin dacewa da tushen tushen a cikin tukunyar. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa koda tare da ingantaccen kulawa na gaba, babu wata shakka me yasa anthurium baya fure.
Yayin dasa tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara a yanka kawai cututtukan da wuraren lalacewar tushen tsarin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa maras lafiya. Ana yayyafa wuraren yanka tare da murƙushe kwal. Har zuwa shekara biyar, ana dasa bishiyar anthurium a kowace shekara, sannan kuma sau 1-2 kowace shekara 3.
A bayanin kula. An hana shi dasa tsire a lokacin fure. Wannan zai sa ta rasa kuzarin ta.
- Matsayi mara kyau mara kyau. Idan aka yi amfani da ƙasa mara kyau, to shukar za ta ci gaba da bushewa ko kuma ta cika da ruwa. Idan ƙasa ta ƙunshi adadin danshi da yawa, to asalinsu sun fara fuskantar ƙarancin oxygen. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da matattarar da aka shirya don orchid, ko kuma shirya shi da kanku:
- 2 sassan humus;
- 2 sassan peat;
- 1 kashi perlite;
- 4 sassa shirye-da aka yi da orchid ƙasa.
- Tushen juyawa Ruwa mai nauyi haɗe tare da tukunyar ƙugu mai ƙoshin ciki na iya haifar da rubabbun faci ya bayyana a kan asalinsu. Idan baku ɗauki mataki a cikin lokaci ba, to, tsire-tsire ba zai fure kawai ba, amma a hankali zai fara mutuwa.
A wannan halin, dasa tsire kawai zai taimaka tare da cire ruɓaɓɓun wurare tare da ruwan shadda.
- Keta dokokin ƙaura. Idan furen ya rasa abubuwan gina jiki, to ya girma sosai kuma bazaiyi fure ba. Sanin wannan, wasu masu shukar sun fara 'mamaye' furen da takin zamani. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka, akasin haka, yana jinkirta fure.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da sutturar sama sau ɗaya a wata, bisa bin umarnin da ke cikin umarnin. Takin ruwa na musamman na iya taimaka wa furen anthurium. Lokacin ciyar da anthurium, baza ku iya amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya haɗa da alli ba.
- Cututtuka da kwari. Idan tsiron bai samar da burodi ba kuma baya fure, kuma gaba daya ya yi rauni, yayin da aka bi dukkan ka'idojin kulawa, to, mai yuwuwa, ya kamu da cututtuka, ko kwari sun bayyana a kai. Cututtuka na yau da kullun sun haɗa da septoria, anthracosis, da tsatsa. Daga cikin kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, da thrips suna yawan bayyana akan furannin gida.
A irin wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na musamman da wuri-wuri, sannan, lokacin da ya murmure, a hankali yanke wuraren da aka lalata.
- Yawan maimaita tukunyar. Sake sake shirya tukunya tare da fure, musamman idan ya kasance tare da canji mai kaifi a yanayin zafin rana da lokutan hasken rana, na iya haifar da dasa shuki koyaushe cikin damuwa ba fure ba. Saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar kada a sake shirya tukunyar anthurium sai dai in da larura.
Me za a yi idan furannin fure sun fado?
Wasu lokuta masu noman furanni suna da yanayi na baƙin ciki yayin da ƙwayoyin suka faɗi warwas. Keta doka da ƙa'idodin kulawar gida ga tsiron fure yana bayanin dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa.
Idan irin wannan yanayin ya taso, to ya zama dole:
- Yi nazarin yanayin da fure ke tsirowa.
- Bincika danshi da ke cikin tukunyar, shin yanayin yanayin iska a cikin dakin ya canza, ko furen na fama da rashi ko wuce gona da iri, bincika ganyayyaki da kwari don cututtuka da kwari.
- Idan an gano keta dokokin kulawa, gyara su. Idan an gano cututtuka ko kwari, kula da fure ta hanyoyi na musamman.
Lura! Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin dalilin shine matsalolin ban ruwa. La'akari da cewa shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin danshi yayin fure, sai kawai su fara ambaliyar da ita. A sakamakon haka, furanni ya daina. A irin wannan yanayi, daidaita tsarin ban ruwa zai taimaka.
Yaya za a kula da "farin cikin namiji" a gida?
Shin akwai wasu dabaru da hanyoyin da za su sa tsiron "farin cikin namiji" ya ci gaba a gida? Don anthurium don farantawa tare da furanninta, dole ne a kiyaye dokokin kulawa masu zuwa:
- Kare fure daga zane da canjin yanayi.
- Yi amfani da ruwan da aka tace ko kuma a daidaita shi a yanayin zafin don ban ruwa.
- Yanke shuɗewar buds cikin lokaci.
- Aiwatar da takin gargajiya na acid sau daya a wata a bazara da bazara.
- Fesa shuka da kwalba mai feshi a lokacin bazara sau 1-2 a mako, yayin mai da hankali kada ku hau kan furannin.
Daga bidiyon zaku koya yadda ake kula da anthurium yadda yakamata a gida:
Don haka, sanin abubuwan fifiko na anthurium da kiyaye ƙa'idodin kulawa, zaku iya cimma dacewar lokaci, lush da dogon furanni.