Mafi kyaun nau'ikan wardi na Siberia, Urals da tsakiyar Rasha da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi noman su
Rose yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan shuke-shuke da mashahuri. Wadannan kyawawan furanni sune cikakkiyar kyauta, gida ko kuma kayan ado na lambu.
Koyaya, da yawa suna tsoron tasirin wannan shuka. Akwai nau'ikan wardi iri daban-daban.
Tare da zaɓin da ya dace da bin shawarwarin kulawa, wardi zai yi farin ciki da kyawunsu da ƙanshin su. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai yayin zaɓar tsire-tsire shine yanayin yanayi.
Bukatar yin aiki da yanayin yanayi
Ko da daga darussan labarin kasa, an san cewa akwai yankuna da yawa na yanayin ƙasa a yankin ƙasar Rasha. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin yanayin zafin jiki ba, har ma a cikin zafi, tsawon lokutan hasken rana, nau'ikan ƙasa da wasu dalilai da yawa. Duk waɗannan sigogin dole ne a yi la'akari yayin zaɓar iri-iri da nau'in fure.
Shekaru da yawa, masu noman tsire-tsire sun yi aiki kuma suna ci gaba da aiki a kan kiwo iri-iri na wardi don yankuna na yanayi na Rasha. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da yanayin da ake buƙata don wani nau'in da nau'ikan.
Idan kun dasa, alal misali, fure, wanda aka kiwo don tsakiyar Rasha, a Siberia, tsiron ba zai rayu ba. Furewar na iya jure yanayin sanyi, dogon hunturu, rashin rana... Bugu da ƙari, ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a canja wurin cututtuka zuwa ga abin da tsire-tsire na wani yanki na yanayi ke da rigakafi. Kuma wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da wasu amfanin gona da flora.
Siffofin namo a cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi
A cikin Urals
Yanayin Ural yana da tsauri, kuma 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, girma wardi a cikin filin buɗe ido a cikin waɗannan yanayin ba zai yiwu ba. Amma, godiya ga ci gaban zaɓi, abu ne mai yuwuwa don haɓaka waɗannan kyawawan shuke-shuke.
Babban dalilai a cikin yanayin Ural sune yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da kuma dogon lokacin hunturu. Hakanan, babu hasken rana da yawa a cikin wannan tsiri. Kuma, tunda wannan yanki ne mai tsaunuka, kuna buƙatar la'akari da kasancewar gusshan iska masu ƙarfi.
Sabili da haka, ban da mahimmin abu - zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace da nau'in fure, akwai ƙarin fasali da yawa don girma da kulawa. Misali, ingantaccen shiri na shuka don hunturu. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to shukar ba ta da ikon iya faranta muku rai da harbe a bazara da kyawawan furanni a lokacin bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki, wuri, fasalin ƙasa suna da mahimmanci..
A cikin Siberia
A Siberia, yanayin yanayi yayi kama da Urals. Ana iya bayyana su a matsayin tsawan hunturu, ƙarshen bazara da gajeren lokacin bazara. Bugu da kari, ana ikrarin yanayin da iska mai karfi mai sanyi da yawan ruwan sama. Yanayin yana da tsauri, don haka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da juriya ne kawai za su sami tushe a nan.
A tsakiyar Rasha
Yanayin tsakiyar Rasha ya fi yanayin Siberia da Urals sassauƙa. Yana da dogon lokacin bazara, lokacin dumi da karin rana. Tabbas, wannan yanayin ya fi dacewa da girma wardi.
Kar ka manta cewa don lokacin hunturu shukar kuma tana buƙatar kariya da shiri mai kyau. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, karin kwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa suna bunkasa, saboda haka cututtukan da ake samu ba wai kawai na wardi ba, har ma da na wasu tsirrai.
Ya dace da girma iri na furanni tare da hoto
Domin haɓaka kyawawan wardi a kan rukunin yanar gizonku, dole ne ku bi dokoki da yawa. Kuma mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine zaɓin madaidaici na nau'in da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Wancan fure, wanda zai ji daɗi a wani yanki na yanayi, ba zai iya rayuwa da faranta ido a wani ba. Sabili da haka, yayin zaɓin, lallai ne ku kula da yanayin da aka halicce shi da wannan shuka. Gaba, zamuyi la'akari da nau'ikan da kuma wardi na yanayi daban-daban da nuna hotunansu.
A cikin Urals da Siberia
Akwai kuskuren fahimta cewa girma wardi a cikin yanayin Urals da Siberia ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma yana da matuƙar wahala. Koyaya, nau'ikan wardi na zamani ana kiɗarsu kuma sun dace da waɗannan mawuyacin yanayin. Nau'in da aka Graaura sun dace da Urals da Siberia.
Wajibi ne don fara shirye-shiryen girma wardi a cikin Urals da Siberian yankuna har ma da hunturu. Kuma mataki na farko shine zaɓar iri-iri. Dukkanin wardi yawanci ana raba su zuwa nau'ikan 8, amma ba duka sun dace da irin wannan yanayin ba. A cikin kowane nau'in da ya dace, akwai nau'ikan da yawa, daga abin da ya cancanci zaɓin ku.
Shayi na hadin
Shahararren wardi tsakanin masu lambu ya fara ne da wannan nau'in. Wakilanta kyawawa ne, masu kamshi, amma suna da matukar kwarjini da yanayin zafi. Bugu da kari, suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Zai zama alama cewa wannan ra'ayin bai dace da Ural mai tsananin sanyi da Siberia mai sanyi ba. Amma akwai nau'ikan iri iri na musamman. Fewan misalai.
Gloria dey
A iri-iri tare da babban hunturu hardiness. Don lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar matsuguni don hana shi yin narkewa. Furewar wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau a buɗe, wurare masu iska mai kyau. Zai fi dacewa da yalwa da ƙasa mai daɗi ba tare da ruwa mai kauri ba, rashin ruwa ko ƙarancin ruwa. shi tsire-tsire yana buƙatar haske sosai, an fi so a dasa shi a wurare masu haske, wurare masu haske... Wannan nau'ikan yana da tsayayya ga cuta, yana da sauƙin girma kuma yana girma da sauri idan yanayi ya cika.
Shudi Wata
Wannan iri-iri kuma yana jure yanayin hunturu da kyau, amma ya zama dole a rufe shrub da kuma tushen dasa. An bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar kusan rashin ƙaya, mafi girma da ƙanshi furanni (zaka iya koyo game da dukkan wardi ba tare da ƙaya a nan ba). Mai tsananin jure cuta, bai dace da rana da ruwan sama ba. Ya fi son ƙasa mai danshi mai daɗi sosai.
Ni'ima biyu
Daya daga cikin shahararrun fure iri. Ya ƙunshi kyawawan furanni waɗanda suka haɗu da tabarau biyu da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Zai iya tsira daga hunturu idan an shirya shi da kyau. Inuwar furanni ya dogara da adadin hasken rana - gwargwadon yawan hasken da shuka ke karba, gwargwadon yadda launi ke kamawa. Nau'in yana da sauƙin girma. Amma, a cikin yanayin sanyi, iri-iri galibi yana saurin kamuwa da cuta - fure-fure mai fure.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da Double ni'ima ya tashi:
Read more game da matasan shayi wardi a nan.
Floribunda
Floribunda wardi an samu ta hanyar kiwo hybrids daga shayi ya tashi... Yawancin masoya kyawawan lambunan furanni suna zaɓar shuke-shuke na wannan nau'in. Yawancin iri suna ƙasa.
Arthur Bell
Nau'in iri-iri ne na hunturu, amma dole ne a rufe shi kuma a dasa shi a wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska. Bambanci mai son haske, don haka ya kamata ku zaɓi wuri mai haske da haske. Lovesasa tana son mai daushin ƙasa kuma ta shanye sosai. Ba ya jurewa yanayin iska da sanyi.
Sunsprite
Wardi na wannan nau'ikan na iya jure wa hunturu da kyau idan an shirya shi da kyau. Babban juriya na cuta. Sun fi son ƙasa mai dausayi, mai dausayi mai kyau. Wani fasali na nau'ikan shine dogon lokacin fure..
Evelyn Fison
Da iri-iri ne hunturu Hardy. Juriya ga cuta, ruwan sama da rana.
Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙasa mai ni'ima, ba tare da tsantsar ruwa ba. Rosa ta fi son wurare masu haske, amma tana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa matsakaiciya..
Hawa
An bambanta su ta hanyar dogon bulala, ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da wadataccen furanni. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar abubuwan shimfidar wurare masu ado. Yawancin iri suna ƙasa.
Dorothy Perkins
Da iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, amma na bukatar m murfin tushen da harbe. Ya banbanta cikin yawan furanni mai yawa a duk tsawon lokacin. Ya fi son ƙasa mai dausayi, amma ya girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Babban rashin dacewar wannan nau'ikan shine yawan saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, musamman kumburin fulawa, da kuma rashin haƙuri da ruwan sama.
Sabuwar Doon
Mafi mashahuri fure iri-iri a duniya. Mai tsananin hunturu, mai tsananin juriya. Ya fi son yankuna masu haske, amma yana jin daɗi a cikin matsakaiciyar inuwa. Adadin hasken rana yana shafar tsananin kalar fure.... Koyaya, kwanan nan, wardi na wannan nau'ikan sun fara bayyana, waɗanda basa sake fure saboda namo mara kyau. Saboda haka, idan daji bai sake yin furanni ba, dole ne ku fara sabo.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da Sabon Doon ya tashi:
Schwanensee
Nau'in iri-iri ne na hunturu mai wahala tare da ingantaccen shirin shuka. Fure ba ya son zane da iska mai sanyi... Wakilan masu son rana, sun ji daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai daushin ƙasa ba tare da tsayawa ba. Anyi la'akari da ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan da ba su da ma'ana.
Karanta game da hawa wardi a cikin wannan labarin.
'Yar Kanada
Kwanan nan fure-fure na Kanada sun fara bayyana a Rasha. Koyaya, sun riga sun sami ƙaunar lambu don kyawun su, ƙanshin su da rashin wayewar su. An gabatar da nau'ikan da suka dace da Urals da Siberia a ƙasa.
David Thompson
David Thompson wani irin yanayi ne mai tsananin sanyi, duk da haka, daskarewa yana yiwuwa a cikin tsananin hunturu ba tare da shiri mai kyau ba. Ya banbanta cikin jure cuta mai kyau, saukin kulawa, ci gaba da fure a duk tsawon lokacin.
Moden Blanche
An yi la'akari da ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan nau'in kiwo na Kanada. A lokacin hunturu, tana iya daskarewa zuwa matakin ƙasa, amma yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana faranta masa rai da sabbin harbe-harbe. A cikin yanayi mai danshi, fure yana da saukin kamuwa da cutar fure-fure, amma idan raɓa da danshi suka bushe da sauri, iska mai kyau tana da saurin cutar.
A tsakiyar Rasha
Don namo a tsakiyar Rasha, duka nau'ikan da aka riga aka lissafa da sauran waɗanda suka dace da yanayin yanayi sun dace. Iri-iri da basa buƙatar shiri na musamman don lokacin damuna suma sun dace da wannan yankin.
'Yar Kanada
Roses na zaɓin Kanada an bred don yanayin tsakiyar Rasha... Akwai nau'ikan da yawa don zaɓar daga.
Henry Hudson
Speciesananan nau'ikan jinsin, masu tsayayya da cututtuka. Blooms sosai, amma ba na dogon lokaci ba.
David Thompson
Hakanan ya dace da tsakiyar Rasha. Ya yi fure sosai da na dogon lokaci: har zuwa watanni shida. Mara kyau a cikin namo.
Charles Albanel
A iri-iri haƙuri matsakaici hunturu da kyau, bushes na low tsawo... Sun daina furanni ne kawai tare da farkon sanyi. Koyaya, yana son ƙasa mai kyau da hasken rana.
Bayyanawa
Wadannan nau'ikan suna shahara sosai a Rasha. Ba su buƙatar horo na musamman da tsari a cikin hunturu, amma a lokaci guda suna jin daɗi da kyakkyawa da ƙanshi (zaka iya karanta game da wardi waɗanda ba sa buƙatar tsari a nan). Yawancin iri suna ƙasa.
Erinnerung wani Brot
Bambance-bambancen baya buƙatar a rufe shi don hunturu, yana iya jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa -30 ° C. Yana son hasken rana, mai tsayayya da cuta.
Lyon
Lyon wardi ba ya buƙatar rufe shi don hunturu, amma suna fara yin fure ne kawai ta tsakiyar bazara. Mara kyau sosai.
Pastella
Hakanan baya buƙatar tsari na musamman a lokacin sanyi. Sun fara yin fure da wuri sosai. Suna son hasken rana, amma suna jin daɗi a cikin inuwa matsakaiciya. Cutar da juriya.
Hawa
Kusan dukkanin nau'ikan hawa hawa suna jin daɗi a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha. Iri-iri suna shahara sosai:
- Fuka-fukan Zinare.
- Yarinya
- Baltimore Belle.
Koyaya, hawa wardi ya kamata a rufe shi don hunturu don guje wa daskarewa da harbe-harben.
Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar fara girma da waɗannan ƙawancen ta kashin kansa koyaushe yakan tambayi kansa wannan tambayar - waɗanne ire-iren wanene kuma wanne ne ya fi kyau a zaɓi don shuka? Muna ba ku damar fahimtar kanku da waɗannan nau'o'in wardi: matasan shayi, Kenya, Dutch, Ingilishi, Ecuador, musky, peony, polyanthus, ƙayayuwa da ƙarami.
Za a iya shuka kyawawan wardi da ƙamshi a kowane yanki na Rasha kuma a kusan kowane yanayi na yanayi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine zaɓi zaɓi mai kyau da wuri don wannan kyakkyawar shukar.