Kulawa mai dacewa: yadda ake shayar da orchids a cikin hunturu da kaka?

Send

Orchids sune kyawawan kayan kwalliya waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin hunturu da kaka. Babban bambanci ana yin shi ne a cikin yawan shayarwa, da ƙarfin danshi mai danshi.

Yarda da dokokin shayarwa wanda ya dace da lokacin kaka-hunturu zai zama mai ba da tabbacin lafiyar da ƙimar gidan orchids. Bari mu bincika daidai yadda tsarin ban ruwa yake canzawa a wannan lokacin, wanne ruwa ne mafi kyau ayi amfani dashi, kuma la'akari da wasu mahimman bayanai.

Fasali na yanayin fure

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa orchids suna wanzu a cikin nau'uka daban-daban kuma waɗannan nau'ikan suna da nasu na musamman... Dogaro da wannan, tsire-tsire na iya zama a cikin jihohi daban-daban yayin lokacin kaka-hunturu. Dangane da irin waɗannan fasalulluka, suna gina tsarin ban ruwa.

A kan wannan, za a iya raba su zuwa manyan rukunoni uku - tare da hutawar lokacin hutawa, tare da lokacin hutu da ba a bayyana da kuma matsakaici ba.

A lokacin kaka, shukar tana fara shirin kwanciya, kuma a lokacin hunturu tana hibernates.

Me yasa ake buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a wannan lokacin na shekara?

Don orchids waɗanda ke hibernate a lokacin hunturufarawa a cikin kaka, shayarwa ta ragu, kuma a lokacin hunturu, ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
Don orchids tare da matsakaiciyar kwanciyar hankali ban ruwa yana farawa sannu a hankali daga tsakiyar kaka kuma kafin lokacin sanyi ya ragu sosai, amma ba a cire shi kwata-kwata.
Don orchids ba tare da wani lokacin bacci ba ana ci gaba da shayarwa bisa ga daidaitaccen tsarin makirci, ba tare da canje-canje masu mahimmanci ba. Sai dai, lokacin da yanayin yanayin hunturu na ɗaki ya bushe da batura, zai buƙaci a ƙara shi, kuma a lokacin ruwan sama na kaka, lokacin da yanayin yake da danshi, zaku iya rage ruwa.

Sau nawa?

Bayan substrate da tushen sun bushe, ya kamata a yi watering. Ofarfin shayarwa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana raguwa. Ana amfani da ƙaramin ruwa don shayar hunturu da damina... Yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar irin wannan rabo na ƙasa da ruwa domin danshi ya bushe a cikin yini, aƙalla biyu.

Yi la'akari da yawan shayarwa ta amfani da misalin phalaenopsis. A lokacin hunturu, ana shayar dashi kowane kwana 14, kuma a kaka - sau daya a kowace kwana 7. Yana da kyau a tsara jadawalin ban ruwa kowane mutum dangane da halaye daban-daban da yanayin gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda za a ƙayyade bushewa na tushen da ƙasa.

Akwai wahala anan kasancewar ƙasa ta bushe ta hanyar da ba daidai ba. Manya saman da kasa sun bushe da sauri fiye da tsakiya, don haka yana da kyau a duba kasar gona don bushewa ta dukkan hanyoyi:

An rage nauyin tukunya. Ya kamata ka tuna da nauyin itacen da aka shayar da shi ta hanyar shan tukunyar fure a hannunka. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sake auna tukunyar a hannunka. Lokacin da ya zama da sauƙi, yana nufin lokaci yayi da za a yi sabon tsari na shayarwa.
Pry saman saman yadudduka na ƙasa daga gefen kuma ji tsakiyar yadudduka tare da yatsanka zuwa matakin danshi.
A tsakiyar tukunyar, a hankali saka ɗan siririn sanda da itace, kamar allurar saka. Bincika lokaci-lokaci ta cire shi daga matattarar. Lokacin da ya bushe, ana nufin lokaci yayi da za'a sha ruwa na gaba.
Shuka orchid a cikin tukunya mai haske zai ba da damar ƙayyade matakin danshi na ƙasa ta launi. Soilasa mai daƙi tana da duhu, kuma busassun saiwa suna da launin shuɗi, yayin da busassun kuma azurfa ce ko toka.

Tsarin doka shine cewa tsananin haske da zazzabi kai tsaye zasu haɓaka buƙatar danshi na orchid kuma akasin haka.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda kuke shayar da orchids ɗinka a gida anan.

Wani irin ruwa za ayi amfani dashi?

Yana buƙatar ruwa tare da ƙarancin tauri kuma koyaushe mai tsabta, daidaitawa.
Ara taushi na ruwa za a iya cimma ta tafasa bayan wucewar dukkanin noman ban ruwa ta hanyar tsabtace tsabta.
A dalilin wannan, ana amfani da ruwa mai narkewa a tsarkakakken tsari ko a hade shi da ruwan talakawa, a daidaiku. Anan, duk da haka, akwai ɗaya "amma" - tsarkakakken ruwa an tsarkake shi daga duk ƙananan microelements masu amfani. A ka'ida, wannan rashin daidaito ana biyan diyyar takin mai magani.
Yin amfani da ruwa mai wuya zai haifar da mummunan rufi akan ganye da tushe a cikin launin fari da jajaje. Ana cire shi ta hanyar wanke sassan da abin ya shafa da madara ko kefir, ko ruwa mai ɗan kaɗan da lemo.
Lokacin shayarwa tare da shawa, ba shi yiwuwa yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance sama da digiri arba'in. Ya kamata a tuna cewa akwai nau'ikan orchids waɗanda irin wannan shayarwar na iya zama mai halakarwa, musamman ga tsire-tsire a hutawa.
Ba a amfani da maganin taki a wannan lokacin. Don orchids waɗanda basa yin barci, ana yin ƙarin abinci tare da takin zamani na ruwa.

Munyi magana dalla-dalla game da menene da yadda za'a shayar da orchids a cikin labarin daban.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki don yanayin gida

Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba

Shayar da shawa. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ne kawai idan ruwan famfo yayi taushi ko matsakaici mai wuya. A cikin yanayi inda ruwan yake da wuya, zaka iya zubar da tsire tare da ruwan da aka riga aka shirya daga gwangwanin shayarwa tare da bututun ƙarfe.

Ana sanya tukunya tare da orchid a cikin wanka, a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwan dumi 25-35 ° C.
Zuba a cikin shawa mai taushi na mintina biyu.
Ruwan da ya wuce iyaka ya kamata ya malala ta cikin ramin magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar.
Saboda wannan, an bar shuka, har zuwa cikakken shayarwa da magudanar ruwa mai yawa.
Bayan aikin, bayan kimanin awa ɗaya, kuna buƙatar a hankali tsabtace ainihin da sinuses tsakanin ganye tare da adiko na gogewa don orchid ba ya ruɓewa. Don hunturu da kaka, wannan ma'auni ne mai mahimmanci, kada ku manta da shi.

Ba a yin fesawa a lokacin hunturu, kawai idan ya zama dole a cire allon kuma a lokaci guda a yi amfani da feshin ruwan zafi.

Disamba zuwa farkon Maris

Derarfafawa ta hanyar nitsar da fure a cikin ruwa:

Zuba a cikin kwandon ruwa ko guga na ruwa 20-35 ° C.
Ana sanya tukunyar fure tare da tsire a ciki.
Rike shi haka nan na tsawon minti 5. Idan soldering ya faru a cikin kaka, to lokacin ya ƙaru zuwa minti 20.
Bayan haka, fitar da tukunyar filawar ka barshi na wani lokaci dan fitarda ruwa mai yawa.
Idan aikin yayi tare da tsire-tsire da yawa, to ana shan sabon ruwa kowane lokaci.

Kuna iya fahimtar kanka da waɗannan da sauran hanyoyin shayar da orchids a nan.

Janar mulki

Lokaci don shayar da orchid a cikin tukunya shine mafi kyawun zaɓi da safe, tunda tsiron yana shan ruwa sosai a rana, tare da cikakken haske. Tare da shayarwa da yamma, bushewar ƙasa zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci.

Kuna iya koyo game da dokoki don shayar da orchids a gida nan.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Idan, bayan shayarwa, kai tsaye ka sanya orchid ta taga, to ƙasa mai laima za ta fara yin rawar jiki, tun lokacin kaka da hunturu lokutan sanyi ne. Hypothermia na shuka yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, zaka iya sanya wani abu na kayan kwalliya, misali, kumfa mai yawa, ƙarƙashin ƙasan tukunyar.
A lokacin kaka-damuna, haɗarin guluwa yana ƙaruwa.
Za a iya samar da iska mai bushewa sosai yayin dumama dumu da batura. Idan ba'a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin shayarwa ba, to shukar zata fara ciwo.

Kammalawa

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, orchids sun aminta ba kawai greenhouses ba, har ma da gidaje na yau da kullun. Ya zama mai kyau da martaba don shuka waɗannan furannin. Matsalolin da masu noman fure ke fuskanta galibi na faruwa ne saboda rashin bin doka da ƙa'idojin kulawa da shayarwa. Tare da kulawa da kyau, ana iya samun nasarar shuka orchids a gida.

Send