Banmamaki, ko kankana Peperomia

A cikin lambun gida, zaka iya samun tsire-tsire sau da yawa tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da ganyayyaki daban-daban. Wannan peperomia ne na kankana wanda yayi matukar birgewa. Tun daga nesa, kamar dai an manna kankana kanana a tukunyar filawa.

Yana girma sosai a hankali kuma yana ɗaukar littlean fili. Tsirrai mai ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar yawan yankan itace da manyan tukwane. Wannan labarin zai tattauna yanayin yanayin wannan fure mai ban mamaki.

Bayanin tsirrai

Wannan karamin ganyen na dangin Pepper Piperaceae, wanda aka fassara shi azaman barkono da iri daya. A dabi'a, peperonia na kankana tana girma akan:

• a kan ƙasa mai arziki a cikin peat;
• rubutattun sassan shuke-shuke;
• haushi na bishiyoyi;
• daji.

Homelandasarta ita ce Kudancin Amurka, inda take girma kamar tsiron ƙasa. An samo shi a Indiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Kankana peperomia kuma ana kiranta azurfa peperomia - Peperomia argyreia. Wannan nau'ikan ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawun wakilan wannan nau'in halittar. Ganyayyun ganyenta sune mafi jan hankali. Sauran launukan azurfa da launin kore mai duhu suna ba shi kwatankwacin kankana, shi ya sa ya sami wannan sunan.

Kankana na Peperomia itace tsiro mai ƙarancin launi mai launi, yana girma a tsayi bai fi cm 12. Ganyenta:

• na fata
• santsi;
• kauce;
• mai jiki.

Don karamin tsire, suna da girma, tsawonsu yakai 5-8 cm.Sun girma ne a kan siraran sirara na launin ja. Yawanci fure yana furewa a lokacin rani. Furannin ba su fita waje don ƙanshinsu ko kyawunsu na musamman ba.

Hoto

A ƙasa za ku ga hoton fure:

Kulawar gida

Domin samun peperomia na kankana ta gamsar da kyakkyawar surarta, ana bukatar kulawa mai kyau a gareta.

Zazzabi

Yana da mahimmanci don fure ta sami zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin ɗumi na + 20 ° C ... + 22 ° C. A lokacin kaka da hunturu - + 18 °…… + 20 ° С. Yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa wanda peperomia kankana ke tsirowa kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 17 ° C. Asa mai ɗumi tana da mahimmanci ga tushen tushen don kula da kuzarinta.

Shayarwa

A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shukar lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane sati biyu. Idan iska a cikin gida ta bushe, ya kamata ku fesa ganyen a kowace rana. Peperomia na Kankana yana da tushen tushen jiki, saboda haka dole ne a yi shayar daga sama.

Shuke-shuken yana da matukar damuwa da dashen ruwa. Bayan shayarwa, kuna buƙatar fitar da ruwan daga cikin ramin. Don shayarwa, suna ɗaukar ruwa a zazzabin ɗaki, mai laushi, saboda haka dole ne a tace shi, a tafasa shi ko kuma a kare shi a gaba.

Haskaka

Peperomia na Kankana na nau'ikan halittu ne masu bambancin haske da ke buƙatar yaduwa. An shawarce su da a sanya su a kan windows windows na gabas da yamma. A cikin hunturu, ana iya shirya hasken wucin gadi don shuka.

Mahimmanci! Abubuwan da aka zana suna da mummunar tasiri ga cikakken girma da ci gaban furen. Sabili da haka, a cikin watanni na hunturu, dole ne a saka fitilar taga.

Firamare

Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa don wannan fure shine kasancewar saukakken tsari. Wannan substrate dole ne ya zama danshi da kuma numfashi. Don samun ƙasa da ake so, ya zama dole a haɗu a cikin adadi ɗaya:

• sod da ƙasa mai ganye;
• peat;
• humus;
• m yashi.

Yankan

Yankan peperomia na kankana zaɓi ne, amma kyawawa. Godiya ga wannan hanya, an ƙara tasirin ado na fure. Yana samun sauki. Ya kamata a yanke harbe mara kyau lokacin da suka girma zuwa 20-25 cm. 2-4 sabobin sabo zasu yi girma a yankin da aka yanke.

Top miya

Takin shuka daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon kaka. Ana ciyar dasu da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin umarnin.

Canja wurin

Har zuwa shekaru 3, ya kamata a dasa matasa peperomia kowace shekara, kuma baligi - sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2. Ana aiwatar da aikin a watan Afrilu.

1. Mataki na farko shine shirya substrate tare da wajabcin kasancewar layin magudanar ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka hana hana ruwa taruwa a cikin kasa. Kamar magudanar ruwa, zaku iya ɗaukar tubalin da aka niƙa ko yumɓu mai yalwa.
2. Sannan dole ne a cika tukunyar da ƙasa ta kashi biyu bisa uku.
3. Shuka peperomia.
4. Yi zurfafawa, rufe shi da ƙaramin Layer.
5. Tashi.

Hankali! Babu buƙatar ciyar da shuka bayan dasawa. Akwai wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki a cikin sabo sabo. A wannan lokacin, furen ya dace da sababbin yanayi, takin zamani na iya cutar da shi.

Wiwi

Wiwi ya dace da peperomia na kankana:

• m;
• fadi;
• karami.

Tare da kowane dasawa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya tare da diamita na 1.5-2 cm mafi girma.

Wintering

A lokacin hunturu, kada a fesa garin kankana peperomia. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ɗakin yana da dumi, a zazzabin + 15 ° C, tsire-tsire suna daskarewa. Don harbe-harben kada su mike, dole ne a kara haskaka furen.

Propagation by cuttings, daji da tsaba

• A cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, zaku iya yada fure ta hanyar yankan.
  1. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, ana yanke harbi, wanda akan shi akwai ɗaya ko ƙari.
  2. Sannan ana dasa shi a cikin kwai a rufe shi da kwalban roba.
  3. Don tushen, kuna buƙatar saka shi a wuri mai dumi.
  4. Bayan makonni 3, ana dasa shi a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.
• Ana yin yaduwar iri a cikin Maris.
  1. Ana jike su a gaba na awa 1.
  2. Bayan haka, tsaba suna warwatse a saman duniya kuma ana yayyafa su saman da santimita na ƙasa, an shayar da shi kaɗan. Rufe akwatin tare da polyethylene.
  3. Cikakken tushen yana faruwa a cikin watanni 1.5-2, bayan haka ana shuka tsire-tsire.
• Sake haifuwa yana dauke da mafi sauki ta hanyar raba daji. An rarraba shi a hankali kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da ta ɗan girmi kaɗan fiye da wacce aka shuka babba a ciki.

Game da furanni

Ana tuna da tsarin furannin ta bayyanar fararen fararen fata, masu ɗaukaka da sihiri masu tsinkaye a cikin ganyayyaki. Suna kama da wutsiyar plantain. Wasu inflorescences an maye gurbinsu da wasu. Ganyayyaki suna tashi a cikin sila mai kyau.

Game da cututtuka da kwari

Lalacewar peperomia na kankana na faruwa ne ta hanyar ɓarkewar tsutsa, waɗanda tsutsarsu ke kan ƙananan ganyen. Ana iya gano mitar gizo-gizo ta hanyar fure mai kama da gizo-gizo. Furen na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ruɓewar tushe. Mai tushe da ganye suna ruɓewa daga yawan ruwa da ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Cutar da ba ta da magani ita ce kwayar cutar dwarf lokacin da:

• furanni basa bunkasa;
• ganye suna lankwasa;
• tsarin rayuwa ya rikice.

Makamantan furanni

Akwai furanni da yawa kwatankwacin peperomia na kankana.

1. Peperomia ya yanke jiki - wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai kwalliya. Yana da duhu koren ganye, godiya ga gajeriyar kara, furen yana da kyau da karami.
2. Peperomia liliyan a waje yayi kama da furannin lily. Ganyayyaki suna da siffa wacce ba a saba gani ba a cikin surar zuciya, wanda jijiyoyin kamar ba su da kyau, kuma babban farantin ya dan kumbura. Suna da banbanci ko tare da kakin zuma, wanda ke sa su haske.
3. Peperomia zagaye-leaved - tsire-tsire kaɗan masu tsiro. Yana da kaɗan ja mai kauri da zagaye ƙananan ganye.
4. Peperomia launin toka na iya yin girma har zuwa mita 0.5. Youngarancin matasa suna girma a tsaye, tsawon shekarun da suka fara rataya. Ana haifar da tasirin launin toka ta gefen gefen ganye da harbe-harbe.
5. Marmara peperomia karamin daji ne. Ganyenta yana da igiya-oval. Launi mai launin azurfa ne-mai rarrafe ko launin ruwan kasa-kore. Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙawa zuwa yanayin ɗaki.

Wani tsire-tsire kamar peperomia yana da tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin cikin ɗakin. Masu sa furanni suna son wannan tsiron saboda rashin fa'idarsa. Shuka fure ba ta da wahala ko kaɗan. Peperomia na Kankana yana da kyau a cikin abubuwanda ke da launuka daban-daban.

A haɗe da labarin bidiyo ne na gani game da kankana peperonia:

Kalli bidiyon: Peperomia obtusifolia (Yuli 2024).