Shin zai yuwu ayi shuka orchid a cikin ruwa a gida kuma yaushe yakamata a kiyaye shuka a wannan yanayin?

Shin za'a iya ajiye wannan furen a ruwa? A dabi'a, waɗannan furannin suna girma akan bishiyoyi kuma wani lokacin basa buƙatar ƙasa kwata-kwata. Akwai dukkan yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaban al'ada, haifuwa da furanni.

Soilasa tana da mahimmanci a gida, ya fi sauƙi don kula da furen. Amma sun ji daɗi sosai a cikin ruwa ma. Jigon irin wannan noman shine kasancewar tushen tsarin cikin ruwa.

Shirya gilashi ko wani akwati mai dacewa, bai kamata ya zama babba ba, amma a lokaci guda mai ɗaki, yanzu zaku iya fara dasa shuki da kula da shukar.

Yadda ake shuka fure ta amfani da wannan hanyar?

Don orchid ya yi fure a kai a kai, ba ruwa kawai ake buƙata ba, amma ruwa mai haɗi. Duk abubuwan da aka kara dole ne su sami adadin da aka lissafa, to abincin na fure zai zama daidai.

Kulawar orchids ba tare da amfani da ƙasa an raba shi zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

1. Hydroponics - al'adun sun girma cikin ruwa.
2. Rawanin ruwa - an saka sinadarin a cikin ruwa.
3. Aeroponics - ba a ƙara amfani da ruwa a nan ba, saboda ana shuka shuka a cikin iska.

Magana! Tunda orchids a cikin daji basa girma a cikin ƙasa, amma suna girma musamman akan bishiyoyi da kankara, saboda haka yanayin ruwa shine yanayin da suka saba.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Tsarin hydroponic na orchids yana da fa'ida sosai akan noman ƙasa:

• Babu ruɓa ko gurɓataccen ƙwayar ƙasa. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga wannan al'ada. Tunda tushenta yana fuskantar lalacewa. A cikin hanyar hydroponics, akwai iska mai yawa a cikin ruwa, bugu da ,ari, yawan jujjuyawar ruwa na hana aikin ruɓewa.
• Babu buƙatar sake fure a kai a kai.
• Shuke-shuken baya wahala daga kwayar kadan ko kadan.
• Ingantaccen ruwa tare da abubuwan gina jiki koyaushe yana bawa fure ƙarfi da lafiya. Tushen ba sa shan wahala daga bushewa da rashin isashshen oxygen.

Hakanan akwai wasu matsaloli na shuka fure a cikin ruwa, amma a gefe guda, basu da yawa daga cikinsu kamar, misali, lokacin da suke tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa:

• Tabbatar cewa ruwan sanyi ne.
• Yana da daraja a tabbata cewa matakin ruwa bai tafi ƙasa da farkon tushen tsarin ba. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don ƙara ruwa.
• Ana gudanar da manyan sutura a yayin ci gaban orchid.

Don haka, yana da kyau a lura cewa kula da fure a cikin ruwa ya zama na yau da kullun.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da ya kamata a kiyaye shuka a cikin wannan yanayin?

Yaya tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ku saka fure a cikin ruwa? Tunda dalilin wannan hanyar shine kasancewar fure a cikin ruwa koyaushe, ya zama dole a kiyaye ta a wannan yanayin koyaushe. Ana canza ruwan sau ɗaya a mako. Ruwa dole ne ya zama ruwan sama ko kuma a tace shi.

Idan kayi amfani da matattara daban-daban, to ana aiwatar da shayarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

1. Lokacin amfani da yumɓu mai kumbura, kafin a shayar da shi sosai, asalin fure da tsarin tushen sa gaba daya ana fesawa.
2. Idan iatomites, perlites ko cakuda masu haɗuwa suka haɗu aka kafa tushen ƙasa, to sai a fara fesa tushen shuka, sannan a yi shi don ruwan ya gangaro da ganuwar akwatin tare da orchid.

Hankali! Ana zaɓar mafita na gina jiki dangane da nau'in fure.

Girma a gida

Don yada orchid, ya kamata a ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Yanke maɓallin ƙwallon ƙafa daga babbar shukar.
2. Shirya kwalba tare da wuyan da aka yanke (5 cm), sanya tsire a cikin ruwa don ya rufe kawai 4-5 cm na ƙwanƙwasa. 1 kwamfutar hannu na carbon da aka kunna ta narke a wuri guda. Ruwa bai kamata ya kasance kawai daga famfo ba, amma a baya tsarkakewa ko ruwan sama.
3. An yanke sikelin rabin orchid mai kaifi tare da ruwa mai kaifi. Wannan yana 'yantar da rufin koda. Bayan haka, an shafa wurin da aka yanka da man shafawa na cytokinin, wanda ake sayarwa a kowane shagon fure.
4. Ana shafa man shafawa a kowane sati tsawon wata 1.
5. Ruwan da kwalban da kansa ana canzawa sau ɗaya a mako.

Menene kuma abin da za a kara wa matattarar?

Duk lokacin girma na orchid, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire. Ana kara takin gargajiya iri daya da na kasar gona. Wajibi ne a kiyaye hankali, wanda yake daidai da rabin ƙimar taro, lokacin shayar da orchids a cikin al'adun gargajiya.

Tsaftacewa da dubawa

Lokacin da aka canza ruwan, yana da kyau a bincika tushen furen, idan akwai koren algae a kansu, to bai kamata a cire su ba, suna inganta musayar gas a cikin ruwa idan ya tsaya.

Hakanan zaka iya ganin matattun asalinsu, babu buƙatar jin tsoro, a wurin su, bisa ga ƙa'idodi, dole ne wasu suyi girma. Wannan yana faruwa musamman sau da yawa lokacin dasa bishiyar orchid, a wannan yanayin shukar ta saba da sabon yanayin "rayuwa".

Shuka cikin sabuwar tukunya

1. Da farko, an tsabtace tushen shukar daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma a wanke ta ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
2. Tukunya an cika rabi da substrate.
3. Bayan haka, ana sanya fure a natse a ciki kuma ƙasa tana zubewa daga sama.
4. Idan kun canzawa orchid zuwa perlite, to an rufe tukunyar da yumɓu mai kumbura zuwa matakin rami, sannan kuma an dasa al'adun.
5. Sannan ana zuba perlite a saman yadda cm 1 kawai ya koma baya daga wuya.
6. Don daidaita ƙasa a cikin asalin yankin, tukunyar an ɗan nitsar da ita cikin ruwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da hanyoyin magance su

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, matsaloli na iya tashi tare da orchid:

• Wrinkled gefuna na fure nuna cewa zafin dakin ya yi yawa Bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da dare ya kamata ya zama digiri 8.
• Idan Tushen shuka ya bushe ko ya rube, wannan yana magana ne game da yalwar ruwa ko tukunya mai kunkuntar, wanda yake matse tushen tsarin amfanin gona. Wani dalili na wannan yanayin furen shine wadataccen ruwa bayan dogon lokaci.
• Rashin furanni. Yi ƙoƙari don sanya damuwa na orchid zafi, ma'ana, bambancin yanayin zafi tsakanin dare da rana ya zama bambancin 8-10 ºС.

Kulawa

Idan taga inda aka dasa orchid ya fuskanci gefen kudu, to shukar tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar duhu. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sanyi, kuma yanayin hunturu a cikin ɗaki bai kamata ya wuce digiri 25 ba.

Yawan yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin ya zama 25-35%, wani lokacin ana kawo shi zuwa 40-45%. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da sabbin kantuna suka bayyana. Don wannan, ana sanya tukunyar a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa, kuma ana fesa abin da ke cikin kwalban fesawa.

Lokacin da sabbin kantuna suka bayyana, shayarwa yakamata su wadata. Ba'a ba da shawarar a fesa ganyen shukar ba, in ba haka ba raƙuman rawaya zasu bayyana akan su. Hakanan ana kara takin zamani a lokacin bayyanar sabbin shaguna ta hanyar shayarwa. Ana ba da shawarar ƙara takin mai magani fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2.5-3, in ba haka ba yawan abubuwan gina jiki zai shafi furen.

Idan ku sababbi ne ga noman fure, tuntuɓi ƙwararren masani tukunna. Zasu koya muku yadda ake yiwa orchid ruwa yadda ya kamata, ku kula da shi. Bayan haka, hatta manyan kayan ado na iya dogaro da nau'in shuka da kuma lokacin girma. Kuma kawai sai wannan fure mai ban sha'awa koyaushe zai faranta muku rai da furanninta.

Bidiyo game da girma orchid a cikin ruwa ba tare da ƙasa ba:

Kalli bidiyon: Yakamata Kowa Ya Saurari Wannan Qissan Ta Wata Mata Mai Koyon Sihiri Tabbas Akwai Faida Mai Yawa.. (Satumba 2024).