Kwayar cutar H1N1 ta mutum

Mutumin zamani yana maganin mura a cikin yan kwanaki. Cututtukan kwayar cutar mura ta baya-bayan nan ana bi da su da sauƙi da kuma wuya. Suna da haɗari sosai kuma galibi suna haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Wannan kuma ya shafi kwayar cutar mura ta H1N1 a cikin mutane. Har zuwa yanzu, likitoci ba su iya ƙirƙirar magani na duniya wanda ke magance tasirin mura.

A yayin tattaunawar, zaku koyi menene muraran alade, alamomi a cikin mutane, hanyoyin magani da rigakafin manya da yara.

Kwayar ta H1N1 tana harbawa ne ta hanyoyin numfashi kuma ana watsa ta ta ɗigon iska. Lokacin shiryawa don kamuwa da cuta shine kwanaki 4.

Mutane da dabbobi suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar, aladu sun fi saurin kamuwa da cuta. A tsakiyar karni na 20, kwayar cutar ta yadu daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane da kyar. A karshen karni na 20, kwayar cutar aladu ta fara mu'amala da mura da cutar murar tsuntsaye. A sakamakon haka, wani nau'in ya bayyana, wanda ya sami sunan H1N1.

An bayyana alamun cutar na farko a cikin mutane a Arewacin Amurka. A shekarar 2009, likitoci sun gano kwayar cutar a cikin wani yaro dan kasar Mexico mai watanni 6 da haihuwa. Bayan wannan, irin wannan shari'ar ta fara bayyana a duk sassan nahiyar. Yanzu kwayar cutar aladu tana saurin yaduwa tsakanin mutane, tunda jikin mutum ba shi da kariya ga wannan damuwa, wanda ke kara yiwuwar yaduwar cutar da annoba baki daya.

A cewar masana, kwayar ta H1N1 ta samo asali ne daga "mura ta kasar Spain", wacce a farkon karnin da ya gabata ya lakume rayukan mutane miliyan 20.

Kwayar cututtuka

• Kwatsam da saurin tashi cikin zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 40. Sau da yawa yakan kasance tare da tsananin sanyi, rauni da rauni na gaba ɗaya.
• Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa. Ciwan kai ya shafi cikin idanu da goshin mutum.
• A matakin farko, tari mai bushewa a cikin sigar kai hare-hare akai-akai, daga baya an maye gurbinsa da tari, tare da raɓaɓɓen juji
• Yawancin lokaci ana tare da furcin hanci da zafi mai zafi a cikin maƙogwaro.
• Rage ci. Tashin zuciya tare da amai da gudawa.
• Rashin numfashi da tsananin ciwon kirji.

Rikitarwa

• Namoniya.
• Magungunan zuciya da na numfashi.
• Lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi.
• Ci gaban cututtuka masu haɗuwa.

Cutar ta yi kama da mura ta kowa kuma yawancin lokaci ana samun sa ne ta hanyar kwaskwarima mai sauƙi. A cikin yara, mata masu ciki da tsofaffi, cutar mai tsanani ce.

Maganin mura

Yin aiki yana nuna cewa dawowa yana buƙatar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa wanda ke aiki kai tsaye akan ƙwayar cuta.

Ina ba da shawarar duba magunguna da maganin rigakafin cutar mura. Zan gabatar da kayan a cikin tsari na tsari don haɓaka matakin haɗawar bayanai.

1. Oseltamivir... Ya kamata a sha Allunan a tsakanin kwanaki biyar na farko daga lokacin rashin lafiya bayan awa 12.
2. Interferons... Suna kara karfin juriyar jikin kwayoyin cuta, wanda ke taimakawa wajen lalata kwayar. Tsawan lokacin jiyya tare da interferons kwana goma ne. Lura cewa mata masu juna biyu zasu iya ɗaukar interferons bayan makonni 14.
3. Arbidol... Wannan magani yana mai da hankali kan yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don iyakar sakamako, yi amfani da shi a matakin farko na cutar.
4. Kagocel... Magungunan yana ƙarfafa samar da interferon. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi don sauƙin yanayin cutar, a cikin yanayin hanya mai tsanani ba shi da tasiri.
5. Ibuprofen... Wani wakilin antipyretic yana zuwa ceto a yanayin zafi mai zafi. Koyaya, wasu kwayoyi marasa amfani na steroidal suma sun dace da wannan dalili.
6. Magungunan bitamin... Ba sa shafar ƙwayoyin cuta, amma suna haɓaka rigakafi kuma suna inganta metabolism.
7. Magungunan antibacterial... An tsara su idan akwai ƙarin ciyawar ƙwayoyin cuta. A duk sauran al'amuran, ba su da ma'ana.

Murar alade cuta ce ta numfashi wacce ke da nata hanyoyin watsawa da kuma hanyar kamuwa da mutum. Hoto na asibiti yana mamaye alamun bayyanar maye. Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da na rigakafi don magance cutar. Rigakafin yana da mahimmancin gaske, musamman tare da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki, tunda a wannan yanayin cutar na da matuƙar wahala.

Shin za a iya magance mura ta H1N1 a gida?

Ina tsammanin kun fahimci cewa ya zama dole kawai don yaƙi da mura a cikin asibiti. Koyaya, akwai wasu da ke da sha'awar tambayar ko za a iya magance mura ta H1N1 a gida.

A cewar kididdiga, kashi 0.5% na mutanen kasar na dauke da cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cutar. Rabon marasa lafiyar mura sun kai kashi 0.05% na wannan lambar. Bincike a hankali game da wannan ƙaramin rukuni na mutane ya nuna cewa mura na alade yana shafar ɗaya cikin biyar.

Idan ka sami irin wannan mura, nemi likita daga likitan lafiya. Karka ma yi kokarin warkar da kanka. Wannan ba hanci hanci bane.

• Kullum likitoci ne ke kula da maganin mura na Swine. Zai yuwu a matakin karshe za'a baku damar cigaba da jinya a gida. Gaskiya ne, akwai dokoki masu ƙarfi da za a bi.
• Bayan fitowar likita, dole ne ku bi hutawa, ku sha magunguna akai-akai kuma daidai da umarnin likitan, kuma ku guji tafiya.
• Ana ba da shawarar kula da tsafta ta musamman.

Gabaɗaya, idan alamun wannan masifa ta bayyana, je asibitin. Likita ne kawai zai tantance kuma ya zabi magunguna. Conclusionarshe ɗaya ne kawai - kwanciya asibiti kuma babu shan magani kai.

Shin akwai magunguna na jama'a don mura?

Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, ba zai yi aiki don magance cutar da kanku ba.

Likitoci sun yi gargadin cewa ya kamata a yi yaki da mura ta H1N1 ne kawai a cikin asibiti tare da amfani da magungunan cutar da kwayoyin cuta.

1. Gwajin masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa abinci mai dauke da sinadarin antioxidant kamar su jan giya, shudawi, cranberries da ruman na taimakawa wajen maganin mura.
2. Ga jiki don magance cuta, ya zama dole a bi tsarin cin abinci mai tsire-tsire da shan bitamin.
3. Fromin yarda daga sigari, bin tsarin farkawa da tsarin bacci, tsabtar lafiya da kuma rashin yanayin damuwa zasu taimaka wajen magance cutar.

Magungunan gargajiya na gaske, waɗanda aka shirya daga mai daban-daban, ganye da kayan kwalliya, har yanzu ba a halicce su ba. Tabbas, wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ita kanta cutar tana da ƙuruciya kuma duk ƙoƙari ana nufin yin karatun ta.

Rigakafin: Yadda Ake Guji Mura na Alade

Alurar riga kafi ana ɗaukar ita ce mafi ingancin hanyar rigakafin cutar mura. Amma, ba kowane mutum bane zai iya samun allura a cikin lokaci. A wannan yanayin, ƙa'idodi da aka yarda dasu gaba ɗaya don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta zasu taimaka.

• A cikin annoba, ya zama dole a sa bandeji, musamman idan kana cikin hulɗa da mutane koyaushe. Ana ba da shawarar sanya bandeji da aka miƙa kuma da ƙarfe da kyau. Irin wannan wakili mai kariya ya isa na awanni da yawa, bayan haka dole ne a canza shi.
• A cikin lokacin mara dadi, idan zai yiwu, ƙi ziyartar wuraren da mutane suke. Jerin wurare masu haɗari waɗanda yiwuwar samun kamuwa da cuta ta kasance ta hanyar jigilar jama'a, kantuna, ofisoshi, cibiyoyin cin kasuwa, gidajen tarihi, gidajen silima.
• Ana ba da shawarar ƙin tuntuɓar mutum tare da bayyanannun alamun bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi.
• Matakan kariya mai tasiri sosai shine tsabtace rigar yau da kullun. A farkon lokacin dacewa, wanke hannuwanku da sabulun antibacterial.
• Ku ci daidai, ku sami isasshen bacci da motsa jiki. Vitaminsauki bitamin.
• Ka tuna, wakilin kwayar cutar murar aladu ba ta abokantaka da zazzaɓi mai zafi. Ingantaccen magani mai zafi yana haifar da mutuwar kwayar cuta mai haɗari.
• Kada ku tuntubi dabbobin da suka bata, saboda ana iya daukar kwayar cutar daga gare su.

Ina fatan kun koyi sabon abu, mai ban sha'awa da kuma bayani a cikin wannan labarin kan batun cutar alade. Ina son ku da ku ba za ku taɓa fuskantar wannan matsalar ba kuma ku ji daɗi koyaushe!

Kalli bidiyon: Scientists find potential new strain of pandemic swine flu in China (Satumba 2024).