Menene zlar pelargonium, waɗanne irin iri ne, menene ake buƙata don haɓaka kulawa?

Ba ku da tabbas ta yaya kuma da abin da zaku iya yiwa windowsill kwalliya don ta zama kamar ƙaramin amma mai sanyin yanayi? Pelargonium zai iya taimaka muku da sauƙin wannan - furen da zai iya faranta muku rai tare da kamanninta da doguwar fure. Amma kamar kowane fure, wannan kyawun yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa da bin ƙa'idodi na tsarewa.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi bayani dalla-dalla yadda ake girma da wannan kyakkyawan fure da yadda ake kula dashi yadda yakamata. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan wannan batun.

Menene?

An kawo mana pelargonium mara kyau daga Afirka ta Kudu a cikin karni na 17. kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya kasance yana kawata taga sama da daya. Abin mamaki, a cikin karni na 19, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan furannin suna da ban mamaki. Dangane da sikelin, tsire-tsire na iya zama duka karami da matsakaita, da tsayi.

HANKALI: Atureananan pelargoniums sun kai tsayin da bai wuce 11-12 cm ba.Girman masu matsakaici ya bambanta daga 30 cm zuwa 50 cm. Dogaye sun kai 90 cm.

Akwai nau'ikan yadudduka na petals a cikin pelargonium:

• Terry;
• Semi-biyu;
• mara aure.

Tsirrai na shekaru ne, amma yana buƙatar sabunta kowane bayan shekaru 2-3.... Yawancin nau'ikan inflorescences a cikin Pelargonium abin mamaki ne. Akwai bouquet, tulip, carnation - ga kowane dandano da launi.

Farashin zlar pelargonium yana da karɓa sosai - daga 50 zuwa 200 rubles.

Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali

Fruitsa fruitsan itacen elongated na wannan tsire-tsire suna kama da bakin bakang., tushe yana madaidaiciya, amma kuma akwai jinsunan masu rarrafe. Launin ganyayyakin na iya zama ko dai mai launin kore mai ɗaci ba tare da ɗaure ɗaya ba, ko ƙananan ɗigo, alamu, tabo na iya yin nasara.

A lokaci guda, petals suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan bakan, abin kawai shine babu wadatar geraniums masu launin rawaya da shuɗi. Akwai "ƙwai tsuntsaye" - launi na fure a cikin yanayin launukan da ba daidai ba na launi mai duhu da "furanni masu launuka iri-iri", inda petal ɗin suke da sifofi a sifofin ratsi da ɗigo.

Pelargonium ana kiran shi shiyya shi daidai saboda yana da wani yanki ko iyaka, galibi ana zana shi a cikin launi daban-daban. Gandun daji ne mai lullube da kyawawan buds.

Shuke-shuken na musamman ne kuma yana da fasali da yawa:

1. ba shi da kyau sosai;
2. kula da shi sauki ne kuma fahimta ce ga kowa;
3. ƙanshin da ke fitowa daga furanni mai daɗi ne da kamshi;
4. wani fasalin da pelargonium ya mallaka shi ne cewa ana amfani da furanninta a cikin kayan kamshi da magani.

Iri-iri: kwatanci da hoto

Kuna iya kallon waɗannan hotunan don ganin yadda nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban-daban suke, yayin da a cikin hotunan mutum zaku iya ganin yadda ake kula da fure a gida.

"Chandelier Launi"

Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan pelargonium. Yawancin tsire-tsire yawanci ana girma a cikin gidaje. "Chandelier Scarlet" yana da manyan furanni masu launi ja mai launi, kuma yawansu bai wuce 2.5 cm ba.

Tuscany

Shuke shuke tare da furanni masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara. Abubuwan inflorescences a wata hanya suna kama da iyakoki, daji kanta tare da duhun koren ganye yana zagaye, mai faɗi.

Terry

Terry zonal pelargonium yana da siffa irin ta baƙuwar fata, godiya ga abin da tsiron ya yi kyau sosai. Waɗannan furannin suna ɗan ɗan tuna da pompons masu taushi.... Fet ɗin na iya zama ruwan hoda, ja, ja, ko launi mai launi.

Girman nasihu

1. Tunda tsiron yan asalin Afirka ne, yana buƙatar haske mai ƙarancin awanni 15 zuwa 16 a rana don yawan furanni. Duk bangarorin yamma da gabas na gidan mai taga zasuyi. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske, yaduwa. Kare fure daga konewa.
2. Yawancin irin wannan shuka yawanci ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Irin wannan ƙasa ta ƙunshi turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Wannan cakuda baya buƙatar a cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki, saboda wannan zai cutar da tsaba ne kawai. Hakanan, kar a manta game da cutar ƙasa, misali, ana iya mai da shi a cikin murhu a yanayin zafin jiki mai wadatarwa.
3. Bayan shukokin sun fara toho, kuna buƙatar lokaci-lokaci sassauta ƙasar. Dole ne kasarmu ta jike, amma kar a wuce gona da iri. Yakamata a dasa shuki na gaba akan taga, hasken rana sosai, kuma a kiyaye shi da matsakaicin zafin jiki.
4. Tare da ganyen farko, dole ne a nitsar da tsirrai a cikin kananan tukwane. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a adana tsire-tsire a digiri 17-20.

Nasihun kulawa

Kulawar Pelargonium mai sauki ne kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai.... An haife ta a cikin Afirka mai zafi, tana da haske. A cikin haske mai kyau, pelargonium ya samar da harbe a kaikaice wanda yake da karfi sosai, kuma band mai launi ya bayyana akan ganyen. Lokacin kula da fure a cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 14. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi ya kai tsakanin digiri 25 zuwa 30.

Don samun kyakkyawan daji mai kyau da kyau, pelargonium yana yanke kowace shekara. Ruwa shuka a kowane kwana uku zuwa hudu. A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a shayar da furen don kada ya bushe. Wuce haddi ko rashin danshi zai haifar da rawaya ko, a cikin mafi munin yanayi, faduwar ganye. Reddening na nasihun su na iya haɗuwa da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Idan ganyen ya fara zubewa, ya zama dole a rabu dasu a kan kari, in ba haka ba zai haifar da cututtukan fungal.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Yawancin tsire-tsire suna da matukar damuwa da sauƙi... Suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani da gaske. Kuma pelargonium ba banda bane.

Tana da hankali sosai kuma tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su:

• edema, wanda ganyen tsire ke canzawa;
• filawar fure;
• baƙar fata;
• cututtukan fungal;
• mold.

Kar ka manta game da kwari, daga abin da furanni marasa laifi ke wahala. Irin wannan kwaro kamar whitefly yana da haɗari sosai ga zlar pelargonium. Hakanan kwari masu haɗari sune tsaran gizo-gizo, mealybugs da aphids..

Idan launin toka ya bayyana akan pelargonium, wannan yana nufin cewa furen baya jure ruwan toshiya. Idan ganyen wannan tsiron yayi kama, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yawan danshi a cikin kasar.

Sake haifuwa daga tsaba

Pelargonium yana da manyan tsaba... Mafi kyawun kaka shine daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, kodayake ana iya yin shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa lokacin da aka girma daga iri, geraniums na iya rasa halaye daban-daban.

1. Muhimmin mahimmanci ga pelargonium shine ƙasa mai laushi, sako-sako da danshi mai mamaye danshi. Don samun shi, ya zama dole a haɗa ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1.
2. To, kuna buƙatar disinfect kasar gona.
3. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai ruwa. Babban abu shine kada a cika shi da ruwa, tunda geranium baya son danshi mai yawa.
4. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
5. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama kusan digiri 22.
6. Kafin farkon harbe ya bayyana, dole ne a rufe pelargonium da tsare ko sanya shi a bayan gilashi.
7. Sanya iskar haya da danshi ƙasa sharaɗi ne na girma.
8. Bayan bayyanar ganye na ainihi, an cire fim ɗin kuma an tura tsire na gaba zuwa tukwane.

MUHIMMANCI: Idan kun bi duk dokoki da daidaito, pelargonium zaiyi fure watanni 5-6 bayan dasa shuki.

Kalli bidiyo game da girman zlar pelargonium daga tsaba:

Akwai wasu nau'ikan pelargoniums da yawa waɗanda suma sun cancanci kulawarku: Stellar, Denise, Norland, Clara San, Rococo, Anita, Grandiflora, Red Pandora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea.

Kammalawa

Pelargonium shine fure mai ban mamaki da gaske wanda ba kawai ya zama babban ado a cikin ɗaki ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa nutsuwa da haɓaka yanayi. Misali, ƙanshin da yake fitarwa yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsarin juyawar ɗan adam, don haka shakatawa shi.

Kuma farashin pelargonium yayi daidai, saboda haka wannan shine ainihin tsiron da yakamata a kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakin. Wannan shine ma'anar zlar pelargonium.

Kalli bidiyon: Pelargonium Pruning And Cuttings Zonal Geraniums (Mayu 2024).