Mysterious sedum Burrito: duk dabaru na kulawa mai ma'ana
Sedum Morgana Burrito wani tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda ya keɓaɓɓu ne daga jinsunan ɗumbin yawa daga dangin Tolstyankov. Baya ga kamanninta mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani, shukar tana samun fa'ida daga ganyenta masu fa'ida, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman mai rage radadin ciwo iri daban-daban.
Kowane mutum na iya haɓaka wannan al'adun ado idan sun san asirin asali na dasawa da kula da ƙwanƙwasa.
Za mu yi la'akari da su a cikin labarin, kuma za mu bincika yadda za ku iya yaɗa shi don kada ku lalata tsire-tsire masu rauni. Idan kayi komai daidai, zai farantawa masu shi rai na dogon lokaci.
Bayani da halaye
Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa
Sedum Morgan "Buritto" - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na ƙananan filaye. A dabi'a, bishiyoyi suna girma cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka da bushewa ko'ina cikin Arewacin Hasar. Sunan Latin na shuka shine sedum burrito moran.
Bayyanar da hotuna
Bayyanar Sedum Morgan Burritto ba zai bar kowa ba. An gabatar da wannan tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar ƙaramin daji mai laushi.
Mahimmanci! Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore ne, kuma an rufe su da furannin haske a saman. Fim ne mai ƙarancin kakin zuma wanda ke raunana danshin ruwa. An haramta shi sosai don cire shi, in ba haka ba shuka zata cutar.
Ganyayyaki suna cikin sifofin ɗakunan oval, kuma tsawonsu yakai 1 cm.
Hoton shuka:
Makamantan shuke-shuke
A cikin bayyanar, ana iya kwatanta Sedum Burritto da tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
- Sedum Mai Kauri... Wannan itace rabin-shrub, wanda tsayinsa yakai cm 30. Itsawanta sun rataye. Ganye suna cikin sifofi iri-iri, launin toka-launi, tsayinsu yakai 2-3 cm.
- Mace mai kiba... Wannan tsiron tsire-tsire ne na dangin Tolstyankov. Homelandasarsu ita ce Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka. Tsayin daji shine 2 m, ganyayyaki suna da nama kuma kore ne mai duhu.
- Haworth's Mai Tsattsauran ra'ayi... Wannan itaciyar bushiya ce, tsayin ta ya kai cm 30. Harbehon suna da santsi, a tsaye, na iya zama masu rauni reshe kuma ba su da aure. An shirya su ta jiki, suna da sifa iri-iri, suna taɓowa a ƙarshen.
- Sedum Red Masu Launi... Itace reshen reshe, wanda tsayin sa yakai cm 30. Bayyanar ta yayi kamanceceniya da Morgan sedum, amma ganyayyaki kawai ana masa jajaye a duban.
- Crassula broadleaf... Wannan itaciya ce mai tsayi, wacce rassanta na iya zama na masu rarrafe ko masu tsayayye. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa kuma suna da laushi, tsayinsu ya kai cm 2.5. Launinsu kore ne da shuɗi, kuma ɓangaren na sama yana da ratsiyoyi masu ja.
Shin wannan dutse dutse bashi da ma'ana kuma yaushe zai rayu?
Dangane da girma, shukar ba ta tsinkewa, don haka koda mai farawa zai iya jimre wa waɗannan ayyukan. Babban abu shine cewa an zaɓi wuri da yanayin ƙasa daidai. Sedum Morgana yana da shekaru, tare da ƙimar tsawon rai na shekaru 6.
Kulawar gida
Hasken wuta
Sedum Morgana Burrito yana son hasken rana mai haske. A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Mahimmanci! Tare da ƙarancin haske, internodes suna miƙewa, kuma furen ya rasa kamanninta na ado.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 25-28tunda Sedum yana son zafi. Amma lokacin hunturu ya zama mai sanyi, digiri 8-12, in ba haka ba harbe na iya mutuwa.
Wuri
Zai fi kyau a shuka fure a kan taga ta kudu, yayin da kada a sami labule, ganyen wasu tsire-tsire a kusa, tunda Sedum baya son inuwa.
Shayarwa
Sedum Morgana Burritto tsire-tsire ne mai jure fari wanda ba ya jure ruwan da ke tsaye. Yana da wuya ya zama dole a shayar da furen, kawai a yanayin bushe. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi da kwanciyar hankali don wannan.
Danshi mai iska
Sedum ba ruwansa da feshi, kuma don cikakken ci gaba yana buƙatar iska bushe. In ba haka ba, ganyayenta da ƙwayarsa za su fara ruɓewa. Ana iya hana ƙura ta hanyar shirya ruwan dumi lokaci-lokaci don shuka.
Top miya
Abubuwan da ke cikin ma'adinai ba su dace da takin fure ba, tun da tsiron ya rasa bayyanar adon daga gare su.
Magana! Zai fi kyau a gabatar da kwayoyin halitta sau 2 a shekara - kafin da bayan fure.
Kasar gona
Sedum Burrito yana girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka a cikin ƙasa da aka nufa don cacti. Addara kawai yashi, buhunan bulo, gawayi a ciki (2: 1: 1: 1).
Yankan
A lokacin yankewa, ana cire gwanayen da suka lalace, wanda ba kawai ya ɓata bayyanar ba, amma kuma ya hana ƙarin fure. A watan Oktoba, kuna buƙatar yanke mai tushe, barin 10 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
Sake haifuwa
Sedum Morgan Burrito yana yadawa ta hanyar yanka da rarraba daji.
Yankan
Tsarin kiwo kamar haka:
- Tona ƙasa a kan shafin, cire duk ciyawar, daidaita ƙasa.
- A ƙasan yankan, cire ganyen, saita shi cikin ƙasa, zurfafawa da cm 2. Tamp ƙasa kusa da kayan dasa kaɗan.
- Shayar da tsire, kuyi inuwa.
- Na gaba, kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan yanayin ƙasa don ya zama koyaushe rigar.
- Bayan watanni 1-1.5, tsire-tsire suna kafa asalinsu. Ana iya tantance hakan ta bayyanar da harbe-harben samari akan makama.
- Ana iya canjawa da dasasshen tsire-tsire tare da clod na ƙasa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar kiwo tana kama da wannan:
- A farkon bazara, tono daji ka raba shi zuwa kashi 3-4 (kowane sashe ya kamata ya sami wani ɓangare na rhizome da toho).
- Bi da wuraren da aka sare da kayan gwari.
- Shuka sassan a cikin ramuka, la'akari da girman tsarin tushen.
Saukowa
Za a iya dasa Sedum a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa lokacin da barazanar sanyi mai alaƙa da shekaru ta wuce. Zaɓi yanki mai haske da haske sosai, ana karɓar inuwar haske. Tsirrai ba shi da ma'ana ga ƙasa, babban abu shi ne cewa babu tsayayyar danshi a kan shafin.
Tsarin aiki:
- Tona ramuka 20 cm zurfi kuma 25-30 cm a diamita.
- A cikin rabo na 1: 3, hada yashi da humus, sanya cakuda a cikin ramin. Yi tsagi wanda ya dace da girman tushen tsarin shuka kuma sanya shi a can, sa'annan ka ɗan narkar da ƙasa da hannunka. Shayar da tsire-tsire tare da dumi da ruwa mai kyau.
- Shuka tsire a nesa na 30-40 cm.
Kafin siyan tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar sanin yanayin da yake buƙata. Muna so mu fada muku game da yadda ake kula da murfin ƙasa da kuma nau'ikan ampel na shuke-shuke na sedum. Karanta game da irin su Cararfin Daɗi, Frosty Morne da Mediovariegatum, Caustic, searya, Mai Haske, Herbstfreude, Mashahuri da Morgana.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Ba shi da wahala a yi girma Sedum Morgan Burrito, amma idan aka keta fasahar noma, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:
- Mealybug rauni. Yana sauka a cikin ganyen axils. Da farko dai dole ne ku cire dukkan kwayoyin cutar da sandar kwalliya, sannan ku fesa wa kanta shuka da maganin kashe kwari.
- Bushewar ganye. Babban dalilin yana cikin bushewa daga cikin ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire don dawo da turgor.
- Lalata tushen da tushe na mai tushe... Wannan na faruwa ne saboda dashen ruwa da kasar tayi da kuma bunkasa fure a yanayi mai yanayin zafi kadan.
- Faduwar ganye bayan dasawa. Wannan al'ada ne, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ɗan jira don tsiron ya murmure.
- Addamar da internodes. Ana lura da wannan yanayin a cikin ƙananan yanayin haske.
Sedum Morgana Burrito shine amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa wanda ya dace da noman cikin gida da waje. Babban abu shine a kula dashi akai-akai.ta yadda kar a rasa kamanninta mai kayatarwa, ba ya rashin lafiya kuma ba ya fuskantar kwari.