Mene ne damisa orchid da yadda ake kula da ita?
Orchid shine fure wanda har yanzu yana samun shahararren mashahuri a ƙasashe da yawa. Asalin yanayin zafi ba ya hana masu tara samin irin wadannan tsire-tsire.
Kowa ya ɗauki tiger orchid a matsayin zest wacce tabbas za ta yi ado da kowane irin greenhouse. Idan har yanzu irin wannan furen bai kasance a cikin gidan greenhouse ba, to duk sauran shuke-shuke sun ɓace akan asalin juna. Tiger orchids na iya dawo da haske da salo ga duk abin da ke kewaye da su.
Bayani
Tiger orchid ta samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amurka, kuma daga baya ya zama gama gari a wasu ƙasashe. A cikin kalar su, asalinsu na asali ne, har ma da na musamman, amma orchids masu damisa suna cikin dangi kusan 330 na ƙasa. Irin waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman, saboda yawancin nuances ana la'akari dasu lokacin siyan orchids.
NASIHA! Furanni suna yaɗuwa a ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi mai kyau, amma yawan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri ashirin da biyu ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, danshi na iska dole ne ya bi ka'idojin da shuka za ta iya jurewa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa an mai da hankali sosai ga takin mai magani, saboda ba tare da su ba, shukar tana iya rasa kyakkyawan haske da keɓantarta. Furannin na iya zama kowane launi, amma launuka da ratsiyoyi waɗanda suke kama da fatar damisa suna da siffa ta musamman.
Duk wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan irin wannan shukar na musamman ne kuma kyawawa ne a cikin sura, amma damisa ne ke ficewa a bayan wasu furanni. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa tiger orchids sun fita waje don ainihin asalin su, don haka zai zama da sauƙin gane irin wannan shuka tsakanin dubban wasu.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ba duk mutane suka ga irin wannan kyakkyawar tana rayuwa ba, amma har yanzu kuna iya kallon su akan Intanet. Tabbas, Ina son mutane da yawa su taɓa ko su ji ƙanshin shukar, amma idan babu hanya, to ya kamata ku wadatu da hoto kawai.
Hoto
Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton shukar:
Bloom
Duk wani shuke-shuke na ado zai iya yin fure ne kawai idan duk yanayin tsarewa ya cika. In ba haka ba, yana iya juyawa cewa shuka ta daina fure ko ma ta mutu. Wajibi ne don kula da zafi, yawan zafin jiki da yawan takin zamanita yadda shuka ba ta bukatar komai.
Idan tsiron bai fara fure ba, to ya kamata a dauki wasu matakai don gyara shi. Furen da ke fure yana da kyan gani ƙwarai da gaske, saboda haka yana da kyau ayi duk abin da zai yiwu don kiyaye tsiron lafiya. Adadin irin waɗannan furanni na iya kaiwa ɗari ɗari.
Orchids suna fure a lokacin da buds suke fure, kuma suna yin shi a hankali. Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar kusan kwana ɗaya, bayan furen yana cikin matakin girma.
HANKALI! A lokacin da buds zai fara fure, ya zama dole a samar da abin dogaro ga furanni. idan kuna yin irin waɗannan ayyukan tun kafin farkon fure, to zaku iya kare tsirrai daga rauni ko mutuwa.
Fure masu nauyi za su kwanta a kan tallafi kuma su yi girma a inda yake. Mafi aminci a cikin wannan lamarin zai zama tushe na katako tare da ƙananan matakala. Tabbas, zaku iya amfani da duk hanyoyin da kuke hannun ku don ɗaura shukar.
Tsawon Lokaci
Idan ka kula da damisa ko orchid da kyau, zaka iya samun kyakkyawar shuka wacce zata dade tana fure. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda zai yi kama da wurare masu zafi na orchid don dacewa da wannan ci gaban. Ganye yana fure sau da yawa a shekara, amma wannan na iya faruwa a wasu matakai.
Da farko, inflorescences suna fure, kuma da zaran sun bushe, toho zai bayyana a wurin su. Sun fara buɗewa a hankali kuma zasu ɗauki kwanaki da yawa. Da zaran furannin sun bushe, sababbi suna bayyana a wurin su, amma tare da tazarar wata guda. Irin wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa na iya kasancewa a kowane lokaci na shekara, don haka kada ku yi mamaki. Idan shuka tayi shuru a hunturu ko kaka.
Babban alamar cewa ana kula da shuka da kyau shine fure mai dausayi. Da zarar orchid ya yi fure, ba ya buƙatar matsar da shi zuwa wani wuri don kar ya ɓata inflorescences. Bai kamata a ba da izinin sauya yanayin yanayin zafi ba, saboda mun fi son yanayin wurare masu zafi zuwa na orchids.
Iyakar abin da masana suka ba da shawara shi ne a kara yawan abinci mai gina jiki. Takin orchids sau ɗaya a mako.don hana mutuwarsa.
Lokacin furanni na iya zama har zuwa watanni da yawa, amma wannan ya dogara da halayen kwayar halittar orchid. Idan, duk da haka, mai shukar yana aikata duk abin da ya dogara da shi, to furen bazai yuwu ba har tsawon watanni shida. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tsawon lokacin furen zai dogara da shekarun shuka.
Kulawar gida yadda yakamata
Domin shuka ta faranta wa mai ita rai, ya zama dole a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wasu sharuɗɗan kulawa:
- Kasar gona... Kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa don shuka ku tare da taka tsantsan, saboda yawan abubuwan gina jiki ya dogara da ƙasa. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kunshi itacen Pine, cones da yashi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta sune ɓangaren ƙasar. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kar a manta game da ciyar da tsire-tsire, saboda asalin suna buƙatar gishirin ma'adinai da abubuwa.
- Danshi da yawan zafin jiki... Tiger orchid na buƙatar karatun zafin jiki wanda bai wuce digiri ashirin da biyar ba, don haka ba da shawarar a ba da izinin raguwa ba. Danshi ya kamata ya zama 70%, don haka idan irin waɗannan alamun sun faɗi, to ya kamata ku yi duk abin da zai yiwu don dawo da su al'ada.
- Hasken wuta... Irin wannan tsiron yana matukar son haske da dumi, saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da haske tare da kulawa sosai. Da rana, orchid ya kamata yayi wanka a cikin hasken rana. Yakamata fitilun fitila su kasance a cikin dare. Tabbas, lambar su kada tayi yawa.
- Shayarwa... Ba'a ba da shawarar shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa mai wuya, saboda tushen zai iya lalacewa.
MUHIMMANCI! Bai kamata a bar ruwan a cikin tukunyar ya tsaya ba, saboda haka ya zama dole a bincika magudanan ruwa a karkashin tukunyar sannan a cire ruwa mai yawa idan hakan ta yiwu.
Labaran masananmu game da irin nau'ikan orchids kamar Multiflora, Philadelphia, Wild Cat, Dracula, Big Lebe, Beauty, Lady's Slipper, Cambria, Mix da Vanilla an keɓe su ga kulawar gida yadda yakamata, tare da bayyana bayyanar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Da zarar mutum ya sayi shuka daga shago, ya kamata ya bincika maginin tukwane da ƙasa don kwari. Idan ka sanya itacen orchid a cikin ruwa, to masu cutar kansu zasu fara rarrafe daga tsiron. Mafi haɗari ga tiger orchid shine:
kaska;
- kwarkwata itace;
- podura;
- aphid.
Saboda haka, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don yaƙi da masu haya na maginin tukwane.
Idan tiger orchid bai sami kulawar da ta kamace shi ba, to zaku iya fuskantar bayyanar ruɓaɓɓe akan tushen da tsatsa waɗanda ke cutar ganye. Dole ne a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa a hankali don kada su cutar da sassan lafiya na shukar. Dukkanin cututtuka ana iya samun waraka cikin sauki, babban abu shine kawai amfani da magungunan da ake buƙata.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyoyin rigakafi don shuka sau da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata, wato sau ɗaya a wata. Idan anyi daidai, cututtuka da kwari ba zasu shiga cikin ci gaban al'ada ba. Yawancin nau'ikan abubuwan gina jiki na iya hana cututtuka da rikicewar ci gaban. Masu mallakar Tiger orchid zasu kasance mafi farin ciki saboda suna da ban mamaki na ɗabi'a a cikin tarin su.