Yadda ake zaba tukunya don dasa wani orchid a gida da abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da aikin?

Orchid shukar ne mai ban sha'awa na wurare masu zafi na kyawawan wurare. Tabbas, irin wannan kyawun yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Lokacin girma orchids a gida, sake dasa shuki akai-akai ya zama dole don kiyaye shi da lafiya. A cikin kasidar mu, zamuyi duba na tsanin yadda ake dasa wannan fure mai ban sha'awa, wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don shuka da yadda baza a lalata tushen sa mai kyau ba yayin aikin. Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa don kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Game da tsari a cikin cikakkun sharuɗɗa

Kodayake dasa kayan itaciya na yau da kullun ya zama dole don lafiyayyen yanayin shuka, kodayaushe yana da damuwa ga fure. Kuma damuwa shine dalilin cututtukan tsire-tsire. saboda haka kar a sake maimaita orchid sosai, Sau biyu kawai a shekara sun isa. Kuma mafi kyau duka, yi wannan a lokacin tsawon ci gaban tsire-tsire.

Munyi magana game da yaushe shine mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa wani orchid a gida da kuma wane lokaci na shekara da zaba, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya ko zai yuwu ayi dasa fure a kaka.

Me yasa ya zama dole?

Kawai dai cewa ƙasar da tsirar da kake ciki ta lalace a tsawon lokaci kuma ta rasa halaye masu mahimmanci ga tsiron (matakin acidity yana raguwa, daidaiton gishirin ma'adinai yana damuwa, kuma tasirin iska yana daɗa muni). Har ila yau, mahimmin abu ne game da fuskoki orchids - ba sa son kasancewa cikin yanayi ɗaya na dogon lokaci.

Kamar yadda muka ce, dasawa danniya ne ga shukasaboda haka ya zama dole a rage abubuwan da ba'a so na dasawa. Don yin wannan, ku yi hankali sosai kuma ku bi dokokin dasawa.

Yaushe yake da mahimmanci dasa fure?

Bari mu ɗan yi la'akari da dalilan dasa shi:

1. Exarasa ƙasa - idan kun ga cewa ƙasar ta daidaita, ta ruguje, an sami sarari da yawa kyauta a cikin tukunyar.
2. Kuna jin ƙanshin ruɓaɓɓe, danshi da ganyen shukar sun fara zama rawaya.
3. Bayan shayarwa, kwandon yana da nauyi fiye da yadda aka saba.
4. Tushen Orchid sun yi duhu ko launin ruwan kasa.
5. Lokacin da aka samo rubabben tushen (lafiyayyun kore ne).
6. Bayyanannen tsire.
7. Kwarin kwari sun bayyana (aphids, thrips, sikelin kwari, nematodes da sauransu).
8. Tushen shukar bai dace da tukunyar ba.

Karanta game da ko zai yuwu ayi dasa wani orchid, idan yasha ado, lokacinda ya zama dole da yadda ake yin komai daidai, karanta anan.

Matakan shiri

Don matsar da fure zuwa sabon gida, kuna buƙatar shirya a hankali... Wannan zai rage mummunan tasirin dasawa kuma zai rage damuwa akan shuka. Bari mu haskaka matakai masu zuwa na shiri:

• Shirya kayan aiki.
• Shirya kayan don dasawa.
• Shirye-shiryen shuka don dasawa:
  1. Muna fitar da orchid daga cikin tukunyar - kulle tukunyar kuma kaɗan ka buga ƙasan (idan asalinsu sun girma har zuwa bangon, zana gefen gefen tukunyar, raba dunƙullen ƙasa daga bangon ko a hankali yanke tsohuwar tukunyar).
  2. Muna cire tsohuwar ƙasa daga asalin shukar.
  3. Tsabtace tushen - kashe kwayoyin almakashi tare da barasa kuma yanke matattun sassan tushen, yayyafa yankakken da gawayi (game da yadda za'a kiyaye tushen orchid yayin dasawa, ko za'a iya yanke su da kuma yadda, munyi magana a cikin wannan kayan).
  4. Idan akwai kwari a cikin tushen, saka orchid a bokitin ruwa kuma kwari zasu mutu da sauri.
• Shirya akwati don dasa fure - shirya sabuwar tukunya - dole ne ya zama filastik, yana da rami don magudanar danshi mai yawa. Mun sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan (yana ba ruwa damar taruwa).

Kayan aiki da kayan aiki

1. Sabuwar babbar tukunyar filastik.
2. Sharp wuka ko pruner.
3. Dasa ƙasa (itacen pine, peat, sphagnum gansakuka).
4. Magudanar ruwa (amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau ko yumɓu mai yalwa).
5. Sanda don gyara ƙwanƙwasa (tilas ne daga kayan halitta: bamboo, kwakwalwan pine).
6. Gawayi (don sarrafa cuts).
7. Maganin kashe kwari don magance tushen (idan sun kamu da cutar parasites).

Waɗanne abubuwa ne na halitta da za a yi amfani da su maimakon na roba?

A yayin dasawa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan halitta, ba wai a maye gurbin su da na roba ba.

Kayan magudanan ruwa ne kawai za'a iya maye gurbinsu. Kayan halitta: duwatsun kogi, yashi kogi. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da aminci tare da kayan aikin wucin gadi - faɗaɗa ƙwallan polystyrene ko yumɓu mai faɗaɗa.

Zaɓin tukunya

Bukatun tukunya sune kamar haka:

• Girman tukunyar ya zama ya fi girman cm 5-5 girma.
• Mafi kyaun tukunya shine na roba (suma suna amfani da na gilashi - hakika suna samar da haske mai yawa, amma suna wahalar da shi sosai wajen shayar da furannin, an yarda da amfani da tukwanen yumbu - amma su, akasin haka, basa barin haske ta hanyar).
• Dole ne tukunyar ta sami ramuka masu yawa na hawan iska a ƙasa (don cire ruwa mai yawa).
• Zai fi kyau idan tukunyar ta kasance a bayyane. don haka saiwoyin zasu kasance bayyane kuma zai iya yiwuwa a lura da yanayin su.

Muna siyan ƙasa ko yin kanmu

Nasihu don zaɓar da shirya ƙasa don orchids:

1. Ana iya siyan share fage na musamman a shirye-cikin shagon, ko zaka iya sa shi da kanka.
2. Dole ne ya zama dole ya dogara da haushi - ana iya samun sa a ƙananan, babba da matsakaiciyar juzu'i, don orchid na ƙarshen tilas ne.
3. Don haɗuwa da kai, kuna buƙatar: itacen pine, ganshin sphagnum ko peat da yumɓu mai laushi (kamar magudanar ruwa) a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1. Don lita 1 na irin wannan cakuda, ƙara 2 g lemun tsami.
4. Wani irin haushi ake bukata? Dole ne mu ɗauki bawon daga busassun bishiyoyi ko mu tara shi kusa da itacen fir.

   TAMBAYA: Tattara bawon tare da wuka, kashe maganin kafin amfani, niƙa zuwa 2 cm, tafasa tsawon minti 30, bushe.

5. Muna amfani da gansakuka da rai. Yanke tare da almakashi cikin guda 5 cm, sanya bushe na mintina 5 a cikin ruwan zãfi, matsi, bushe.
6. Mun zabi peat tare da tsari mai hadadden-fiber.

Kalli bidiyo game da shirya ƙasa don orchid da hannunka:

Umarni mataki-mataki

Tsarin dasa itacen orchid a cikin wata tukunya kanta yana da matakai da yawa.:

1. Muna cire shuka (mun bayyana wannan aikin a baya).
2. Muna cire tsohuwar ƙasa daga asalinsu (wanda aka bayyana a baya).
3. Muna cire busassun da ruɓaɓɓun sassan tushen.
4. Muna bincika tushen da tsire don kasancewar kwari (idan akwai, za mu sarrafa su a kan ƙwayoyin cuta).
5. Bushe tushen.
6. Cire yellowed da busassun ƙananan ganye (idan akwai).
7. Mun dauki tukunyar riga-kafin cuta kuma mu zuba magudanan ruwa a ciki.
8. Mun rage orchid a tsakiyar tukunyar kuma a ko'ina muna cika ƙasa, a ko'ina muna rarraba shi a kan rhizome. Idan shukar tana da tushen jijiyoyi da yawa, kada kuyi kokarin cika su da kasa baki daya, kawai kar a matsa kasar da yawa, saiwar su a hankali zasu gyara kansu a ciki. Amma ka tuna cewa shuka bai kamata ya rataye sakowa a cikin tukunya ba.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasa dashen orchid daidai:

Kammalawa

Wannan ya kammala aikin dasawa. Kyakkyawar ku tana farin ciki da sabon gidanta kuma tana shirin ci gaba da faranta muku rai da furaninta. Idan koyaushe kuna bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin dokoki a hankali kuma daidai, tare da kula da orchid yadda yakamata bayan dasawa, to tsironku koyaushe yana cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Kalli bidiyon: Ingantaccen magani don mata masu neman haihuwa in shaa Allah (Mayu 2024).