Mafi shahararrun masana'antun ƙasar orchid: Bio Effect da sauran samfuran yau da kullun
Kula da orchids aiki ne mai rikitarwa, yayin da kuskuren ba shi da karɓa. Baya ga shayarwa, takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi ƙasa mai inganci don orchid.
Masu sayar da furanni suna ƙara karkata don siyan ƙasa da aka shirya, wacce take cike da dukkan abubuwanda ake buƙata don haɓaka da ci gaban fure. Amma wani samfurin da ya dace da fure yana da sauƙin shiryawa a gida. Yadda ake yin wannan kuma menene abubuwan da ake buƙata don wannan, za mu gaya muku a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan batun.
Mahimmancin zaɓar ƙasa mai kyau
HANKALI: Orasar orchid ta dama ita ce cakuda da aka yi ta daga ƙwayoyi kamar gansakuka, perlite, peat, ɗanyen pine. A substrate kada ya ƙunshi ƙasa. Tsarin jijiyoyi na bukatar karin danshi da iska, don haka yakamata abun da ke cikin kasa ya zama mai iya numfashi kuma yana da matsakaitan matsakaitan yanayi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasar da aka gama ta ƙunshi duwatsu.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da ko ana iya shuka orchid a cikin ƙasa a nan.
Soilasa mai kyau dole ne ta riƙe danshi... Akwai wasu nau'ikan orchids waɗanda suke iya tara danshi a cikin tsari na musamman akan asalinsu. Suna buƙatar substrate wanda zai sami lokacin bushewa tsakanin ruwa. In ba haka ba, saiwoyin za su ruɓe.
Soilasa madaidaiciya ga orchids tana da mahimmanci, saboda zai ba furen damar yin rayayye, haɓaka, fure na dogon lokaci kuma baya rashin lafiya (shin zai yiwu a yi tsiro ba tare da ƙasa ba?). Bugu da kari, kyakkyawan zaban kasar zai sanya ba za ayi amfani da takin zamani ba har tsawon shekaru 1-2 har zuwa dashen fure na gaba, tunda kayan aikin da ake dasu zasu ciyar da tushen tsarin sosai.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Fa'idodi masu zuwa na ƙasa da aka saya don orchids za a iya bambanta:
yana yiwuwa a sayi kilogiram 1-2 kawai na tukunyar ƙasa idan mai shuka yana da orchids da yawa a wurin sa;
- ƙasa tana da haske kuma tana da ƙarfin ƙarfin danshi, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da ita sau da yawa kuma zaka iya ajiyewa akan ruwan ban ruwa;
- gwanin tukunya ya ƙunshi takin mai magani, don haka ba a buƙatar ƙarin hadi.
Amma kasar da aka siye tana da nakasu:
- tunda abun da ke cikin wasu gaurayawan yana dauke da peat, matakin acidity na iya banbanta daga 4.5 zuwa 5.5, kuma wannan yayi nesa da yadda 6.5 yake, kuma yana da mummunan tasiri akan girma da ci gaban fure;
- akan marufin, ba kowane mai sana'anta ke nuna adadin nitrogen, khalifa da phosphorus ba, kuma ba tare da sanin waɗannan alamun ba, zaka iya cutar da furen (misali, yawan nitrogen zai haifar da tashin hankali na ganye, yayin da babu furanni).
Abinda ke ciki
Soilasar da ake amfani da ita don shuka orchids dole ne ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ke gaba:
- bawon itaciya mai ɗaci ko itaciya;
- gawayi;
- fadada yumbu;
- peat;
- zaren kwakwa;
- tushen fern;
- polystyrene;
- sphagnum;
- perlite;
- vermiculite;
- humus;
- Pine cones.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan haɗin yana da sakamako mai kyau akan girma da ci gaban furen.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da mafi kyawun mafi kyawun ƙasa don orchids nan.
Kwatanta samfurin da aka saya tare da wanda kuka shirya da kanku
Don haka, wace ƙasa ce mafi kyau: saya ko aka shirya da hannu? Tabbas, hanya mafi sauki ita ce zuwa shagon sayan kayan da aka shirya.... Amma bayanan akan marufin ba gaskiya bane koyaushe. Yana da wahala mai shuka fure ya fahimci ko da gaske an yi amfani da dukkanin abubuwan haɗin da aka haɓaka a cikin shirin matattarar.
Amma cakuda da aka shirya zai kunshi dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka da ci gaban orchid. Babban abin anan shine tsaurara matakan daidai gwargwado. Kari akan haka, kasar da aka siye koyaushe tana zama mafi tsada, wanda ba za'a iya faɗi game da ƙasar gida ba.
TAMBAYA: Masu sana'ar fulawa sukan yi amfani da wannan hanyar: suna siyan ƙasa mai shiri a cikin shago kuma suna ƙara humus a ciki. Wannan yana samar da kyakkyawan ƙasa don Phalaenopsis.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wane nau'in ƙasa ne daidai ga orchids, da abin da ya fi kyau a yi a gida ko siyan abin da aka shirya, zaku iya ganowa anan.
Shahararrun masana’antu
Kekkila
Kekkila abu ne na musamman na ƙasa wanda ake ɗaukarsa a duniya... Ya dace da kowane irin orchids. Ya ƙunshi humid acid, waɗanda suke da sakamako mai kyau akan haɓakar tushen tsarin. Bugu da kari, abun da ke ciki ya kunshi bawon itace, gawayi da yumɓu mai yalwa.
Yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- sauƙi;
- danshi da karfin iska, wanda hakan ke shafar girma da ci gaban lafiyayyen launi;
- tsari mai kyau da daidaituwa na cakuda zai ba da damar cika kowane kwantena don shuka orchids da shi.
Amma ga rashin fa'ida, akwai guda ɗaya - babban farashi. Kudin ƙasa mai nauyin 1.4 shine 390 rubles.
Kalli bidiyon game da ƙasar Orchid ta Finnish Kekkila:
Geolia
Geolia wani shiri ne mai amfani da ƙasa wanda aka tsara shi musamman don orchids na kowane irin nau'in... Shi ne gaba daya shirye don amfani. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa kamar gansakuka, layin itace da bawon itacen pine. Amfanin sa sun hada da:
- inganta ci gaban tushen tsarin;
- tsawaita furanni;
- Matsayi mai kyau na abubuwan alamomi a cikin tsari mai sauƙin amfani;
- bai ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta na kwari da tsaba na sako;
- duniya, kamar yadda ya dace da kowane irin violet;
- araha mai tsada.
Zaka iya siyan cakuda 25 kilogiram akan farashin 280 rubles.
Duniya mai rai
Soilasa mai gina jiki "Duniya Rayayye" an tsara ta musamman don orchids... Ya dace da haɓaka nau'ikan furanni masu zuwa:
- phalaenopsis;
- dendrobiums;
- cambrium;
- miltonium;
- wand.
Abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- dokin peat;
- yashi;
- ƙwayoyin yumbu;
- yanki na alli;
- na iya karantawa;
- vermiculite;
- hadadden taki tare da microelements na dogon lokaci.
Wannan ƙasa tana da halaye masu kyau da yawa.:
- kyakkyawan danshi da kuma isar da iska;
- wadataccen abun ciki;
- na inganta furanni na dogon lokaci na orchids.
Zaku iya siyan ƙasa 2.5 kilogiram a farashin 206 rubles.
Motar asibiti
Compositionasa ta ƙasa "Motar asibiti" tana da kyau ga kowane irin orchids... Yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi don ci gaban orchids;
- inganta ƙimar rayuwar fure bayan dasawa;
- yana sanya orchid jure damuwa da cuta, yana inganta rigakafi;
- yana kawar da mummunan sakamako akan tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙasa, takin mai magani;
- inganta kayan ado na orchids;
- danniya da ci gaban cutarwa da kuma inganta rayuwar m ƙasa microflora.
Haɗin ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Zaku iya siyan kilogiram 5 na ƙasar tukunya don 25 rubles.
Tasirin Bio
Bio Effect substrate ya dace da girma da girma orchids... Kari kan haka, ya dace da wadancan launuka wadanda suke sanya tsananin buƙatun kan tasirin iskar ƙasa. Babban fa'idarsa shine 100% na halitta, wanda baya ƙunshe da wasu sunadarai.
Yayin ci gaba munyi amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- haushi;
- potassium;
- mania;
- nitrogen.
Babban fa'idodi sun kasance:
- tsawon rayuwar sabis, don haka dasa orchids ya isa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3;
- abun da ke ciki;
- na inganta dogon lokaci da kuma bayyana fure.
Kudin 1 kilogiram na ƙasa shine 55 rubles.
Kalli bidiyon game da ƙwayoyin orchid na Bio Effect:
'Yan Seramis
Abubuwan da ke cikin Seramis substrate ya dace da cikakken dukkanin orchids... Ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyi na yumɓu na 30% na musamman da kuma kashi 70% na itacen pine. Babban fa'idodin samfuran sun haɗa da:
- tushen tushen a cikin irin wannan ƙasa yana cikin yanayin itace ne na asali;
- tushen suna da damar zuwa iska saboda girman girman bawon, kuma godiya ga ƙwayoyin suna karɓar danshi a cikin adadin da ake buƙata;
- Ana ɗauke substrate a matsayin tsarin sarrafa kansa na halitta, tunda matattarar laka masu laushi suna ɗaukar ruwa da takin zamani daidai da nauyinsu, sannan kuma a hankali ya ba da fure.
Zaku iya siyan ƙasa a farashin 900 rubles na kilogiram 2.5.
Fasco
Fasco na share fage na orchids ya shirya tsaf don amfani... Ya dace da waɗannan nau'ikan:
- phalaenopsis;
- shanya;
- cymbidium;
- miltoniopsis;
- dendrobilum;
- masarauta.
Abun ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- bawon itacen;
- kwal;
- magudanar ruwa;
- babban-moor peat.
Wannan ƙasar tana da fa'idodi da ba za a iya musantawa ba.:
- saboda abin da aka zaɓa a hankali, an tabbatar da ci gaban tsire-tsire lafiya;
- cakuda yana inganta kayan ado na orchid;
- ƙasa tana samar da kyakkyawan tsarin iska da ruwa don orchids.
Farashin don 10 kg 72 rubles.
Black zinariya
"Asa "Black Gold" ta duniya ce, ta dace da kowane nau'in orchid... Ya dogara ne akan kwakwa. Hakanan ƙunshe da bawon pine don kiyaye ƙarfin iska a duk lokacin amfani. Cakuda ƙasar daga wannan masana'antar tana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- yana da halaye na musamman na zahiri da fasaha waɗanda suka rage cikin tsawon lokacin amfani;
- babu microflora mai cuta a cikin abun da ke ciki;
- matakin pH mai kyau;
- juriya ga bazuwar na shekaru 5-6;
- babu ƙanshi, yana da babban damar haɓakawa;
- ana iya amfani da shi akai-akai, kuma bayan bushewa ko lokacin ajiya, ƙasa ba ta rasa kaddarorinta.
Zaka iya sayan kilogiram 5 na ƙasa a farashin 96 rubles.
Farin ciki na fure
"Farin Ciki Fure" - ƙwararren ƙasa mai ƙwarewa, ya dace da haɓaka kowane orchids... Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- gawayi;
- bawon itacen;
- magudanar ruwa
Samfurori na wannan masana'antar suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- ƙasa tana ƙirƙirar tsarin ruwa-iska don ingantaccen haɓakar furanni;
- abin da aka zaɓa da kyau ya inganta ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau, lush da dogon furanni.
Zaka iya siyan kilogiram 2,5 na cakuda akan farashin 81 rubles.
Ceoflora
"Ceoflora" shine soilasa mai kiyaye danshi wanda ya dace da kowane irin orchid... Babban fa'idodi sune: rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, ƙoshin ciki. Ya dogara ne akan ma'adanai mai ɗauke da zeolite. Yana inganta ingantaccen motsi na tushen tsarin. Bugu da kari, kasar gona na kirkirar yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaban asalinsu, yana kara juriya ga danniyar orchid kuma yana inganta ci gabanta.
Abun ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- zeolite;
- bakararre;
- nitrogen;
- potassium.
Zaku iya siyan ƙasa a farashin 340 rubles don kilogiram 2.5.
Weltorf
"Veltorf" kayan haɗin ƙasa ne na duniya wanda ya dace da kowane irin orchids... Yayi hidimar dasawa ko dasa fure. Tushen ƙasa shine ƙananan peat da milled peat, da yashi, kayan adon ƙasa. Lokacin amfani da ƙasa, shukar da aka dasa da sauri zai dace da sabon yanayin. Samfurori suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- high quality;
- kasancewar kwayoyin halitta;
- an riga an tsabtace abun da ke ciki;
- yawaita.
Zaku iya siyan ƙasa a farashin 125 rubles na kilo 25.
Wanne ne mafi kyau ga farashin?
I mana, ba kowane mai shuka ne ke iya siyan ƙasa mai tsada ba... Amma babban farashi bai riga ya zama ma'aunin inganci ba. Dangane da farashi da inganci, yana da kyau a sayi irin waɗannan gaurayayyun ƙasa don orchids: Farin Ciki Fure, Motar Asibiti, Bio Effect. Waɗannan kayayyakin suna da tsada mai tsada, yayin da yake ƙunshe da duk abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata don haɓaka da ci gaban orchid.
Wanne samfurin samfur ne ya fi karɓa?
Daban-daban iri na orchids suna buƙatar takamaiman kayan ƙasa. Misali, ire-iren Vande, Miltonia, Dracula sun fi son girma a cikin cakuda mai ruwa. Lokacin zabar ƙasa a gare su, ya zama dole cewa ta ƙunshi peat, perlite, Pine barkon, yashi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin: Veltorf, Black Gold, Fasco, Zhivoi Mir.
MUHIMMANCI: Lokacin zabar kasar tukunyar kwalliya don inchid na cikin gida, ya kamata ta hada da gawayi, zaren kwakwa, bawon itacen. Abubuwan haɗin da ke gaba sun dace: Geolia, Seramix.
Kammalawa
Zabar ƙasa mai inganci don orchid ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne... Amma shi kaɗai zai ba ku damar shuka fure mai ƙoshin lafiya, mai ƙarfi kuma mai yalwa.
Dogaro kayayyakin da aka tabbatar ne kawai, don haka a wasu lokuta bai kamata ka rage kuɗi ba. Kyakkyawan gyara da kulawa shine duk abin da orchids ke buƙata don farantawa kowa rai tare da kwalliyar ta mai kyau, mai kyau da kyau.