Mene ne rawaya phalaenopsis orchid, kulawa da tsire-tsire da hotuna
A halin yanzu, a duk duniya akwai adadi mai yawa na irin na Phalaenopsis orchids, waɗanda ba sa isa cikin kulawar gida da kansu.
Ana fassara Phalaenopsis a matsayin "mai kama da asu". Ya sami wannan sunan ne saboda takwarorinsa suna kama da butterflies. Rawaya Phalaenopsis karamin shuka ne mai tsire tare da kara guda.
Menene?
Phalaenopsis shine nau'in halittar epiphytic kuma wani lokacin lithophic, tsire-tsire na dangin Orchid daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Philippines da arewa maso gabashin Australia.
Bayanin bayyana
Orchid mai launin rawaya yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Rawaya phalaenopsis yana da har zuwa ganye 6 kuma suna rufe ƙwanƙolin. Bar tare da kyakkyawan koren launi, oval. Har zuwa tsawon santimita 45 kuma zuwa fadin santimita 10. Gwanin yana girma zuwa santimita 90 tare da inuwa daga kore zuwa purple. Tana fitar da furanni har zuwa furanni da yawa a kowane furen.A ba za a ji ƙanshin ba.
Furanni a cikin rawaya orchid daga 5 santimita zuwa 6 santimita a diamita. Fetur ɗin wannan nau'in orchid farare ne. Leben fure yana da launi iri ɗaya - tunda yana da rawaya-zinare mai ɗigo-ɗigo mai duhu. Fure daya yana rayuwa har zuwa wata daya. Rawaya Phalaenopsis na iya yin furanni duk shekara.
Orchid na rawaya ba shi da iri.
Hoto
Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton da ke nuna rawaya phalaenopsis orchid:
Kulawa
A sauƙaƙe suna iya yinsu ba tare da haske mai haske ba, kuma ana iya girma a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi. Gilashin taga zai zama wuri mai kyau a cikin ɗakin don rawanin phalaenopsis, windows dinsu suna fuskantar yamma da gabas.
Wutar da ke wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da konewa da tabon ruwan kasa akan ganyen. Ya kamata a yi shayar sau biyu a wata. Launi mai haske mai haske a asalin shukar alama ce ta kyakkyawan tsarin tushen jiki.
NASIHA! Launin azurfa yana nuna ƙarancin danshi, kuma launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi yana nuna yawan danshi a cikin shuka kuma wannan yana haifar da ruɓewa a asalin.
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar fesa tsire-tsire. Wannan tsire-tsire zai yi girma da kyau kuma ya bunƙasa a yanayin zafin ɗaki. A lokacin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki a gidan ya zama tsakanin 14 zuwa 20 digiri Celsius. Changesananan canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na taimaka wa shuka ta yi fure.
Sake haifuwa
- Yaduwar Orchid ta hanyar yankan. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar babban phalaenopsis tare da rosette, wanda ke da daga 6 zuwa 8 ganye. Bayan fure, ya zama dole a sare saman shukar sannan a yankashi gunduwa biyu domin dukkannin kumburin su daga santimita 5 zuwa 8 santimita. Bi da dukkan ƙarshen cuttings tare da gawayi kuma a rufe a cikin akwati mai haske. Bayan tushen sun bayyana, sannan bayan kwana 15 za'a iya dasa su zuwa tukwane daban.
- Sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba asalin an gudanar da shi a farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, shuka ta kasance a shirye don ci gaban aiki. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire rhizome na tsire-tsire a hankali daga tukunyarsa. Bugu da ari, tare da wuka da aka riga aka cutar da ita, mun raba rhizome zuwa kashi biyu domin daga kwararan fitila biyu zuwa uku su zauna a kanta. Bi da wuraren da aka sare na shuka da gawayi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Sannan a dasa su a cikin tukwane daban daban a shayar dasu sosai.Sabu sabo, sabbin ganye zasu bayyana nan ba da dadewa ba.
Yankan hanya. Wannan hanyar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin masu lambu da furanni. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don yaɗa tsirrai guda ɗaya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar neman ɓangaren tsire-tsire wanda tushen asalinsa ya samo kuma yanke shi. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa a gaba. Wajibi ne a kula da tsire a matsayin babba. Sannan sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dausayi - wannan zai taimaka magance damuwa na tsire-tsire.
Umarnin-mataki-mataki don dasawa
Lafiyayyen tsire baya bukatar dashe kwata-kwata. Wajibi ne a sanya tukunya tare da orchid na phalaenopsis a cikin kwandon da aka cika da ruwa na mintina 30-40, ana rufe dukkan tukunyar da raga ta raga don kada gutsitsi masu haushi su yi iyo. Ana yin wannan don tabbatar da tsire-tsire suna da kwari da kwari.
Idan substrate ya zama maras amfani, to ya kamata a sake dasa shukar sau 2-3 a shekara. Bayan wani lokaci, sai substrate din ya fara wari kamar acid, ya zama mai saurin murdawa.
Dasawar Phalaenopsis yawanci yakan fara ne bayan fure. Phalaenopsis orchid alama ce ta ci gaba da haɓakar phalaenopsia. Wannan orchid din yana bukatar mai kyau, sabo da tsafta domin phalaenopsis yayi girma da bunkasa.
Top miya
Zai fi kyau a fara ba da ƙwayar rawaya phalaenopsis bayan ranar farko ta furanni a kan shukar. Ya faru cewa bayan hadi, furannin orchid sun fara dusashewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon shuka ana amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri kuma yana fuskantar damuwa.
Filaenopsis orchid da aka saya a cikin shago ya kamata a hayayyafa kawai bayan fure.
Idan orchid ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, to, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tuni yayin furanni. Idan kayi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, to kuna buƙatar rage ƙimar takin sosai, kuna buƙatar amfani da kashi 25 na takin daga sashin da aka nuna akan lakabin.
Kwari da cututtuka
Phalaenopsis orchids, da sauran shuke-shuke, suna da kwari:
- Garkuwa.
- Aphid
- Mealybugs.
- Mizanin gizo-gizo.
- Thrips.
- Ffsanƙwasa (bazara).
- Nematodes.
- Woodlice.
Yanayin Uwa ya ƙirƙiri nau'ikan orchids da yawa waɗanda ke da launuka mafi ban mamaki. Muna baka shawara ka karanta labaranmu kan yadda zaka kula da shudayen shudi, fari da ruwan hoda Phalaenopsis.
Orchids suna cikin mafi girma daga cikin manyan iyalai masu girma. Hakanan suna cikin masarautar "tsire-tsire", eukaryotes. Shuka ta sami sunanta "orchid" saboda siffar rhizome, saboda tana kama da ƙwai (suna daga Girkanci na da). Ga tsohuwar USSR da Rasha ta yanzu, ana ba da nau'ikan 419 ko jinsin 49 na orchids. Iyalin orchid sun sami suna na aristocratic shuke-shuke.
Orchid alama ce ta ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa saboda kyawawan kyawawanta. A Meziko, lokacin da tsoffin sufaye suka fara ganin wannan fure, sun dauke ta a matsayin ruhu mai tsarki, kuma yanzu ana amfani da ita wajen bauta. Kabilun Indiya suna bautar da ita har wa yau.