Sanin tare da Phalaenopsis Multiflora orchid

Orchid ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata na mallakar tsirrai masu tsada, yana da wadata da wadatattun mutane. Koyaya, a zamaninmu orchid bai rasa asalin mulkinsa da sirrinsa ba.

A cikin Londonungiyar Al'adu ta Al'adu ta Royal London a kwanakin nan, an yi rajistar sababbin nau'ikan a hukumance, ana ba da rahoton sabbin kayayyaki a cikin latsa na musamman.

Irin waɗannan matasan suna karɓar kyaututtuka, wanda mafi girman daraja shine FCC First Class Certificate.

Menene?

Phalaenopsis multiflora - babban rukuni na phalaenopsis hybrids... Multiflora yana nufin "mai yawan fure". Ya kasance daga tsohuwar gidan orchids, wani nau'in halittar epiphytic (yayi girma a gindin bishiya, a cikin kwazazzabai, a cikin dazukan dutse, a kan duwatsu). Asalin zuriyarsa shine Ostiraliya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kowane yanki na wurare masu zafi na duniya.

Cikakken bayanin bayyanuwa

A cikin gida, Multiflora yayi girma ƙarami, kusan cm 50. Ganyayyaki suna da nama, fasali mai siffa, yayi girma har zuwa cm 30. A cikin adadin guda 4-8, wani lokacin akan sami zanen gado 10 a kowace soket. Da zarar sabon ganye ya bayyana, ɗayan tsofaffin ya mutu. Yana samar da kiban ƙafa 3-6. Suna da sassauƙa kuma suna da rauni, don haka suna buƙatar ƙarin tallafi.

A bayanin kula. Furen kansu ƙananan ne - 3-5 cm, sunyi farin ciki sosai. Amma gabaɗaya, yana fitowa daga irin wannan kyakkyawar ƙawancen. Orchid ɗaya ne kawai zai iya nuna sama da furanni 50 a lokaci ɗaya.

Multiflora an rarrabe ta da karimcin ta da ƙarancin fure mai ban sha'awa. Wannan furannin hutu ne na gaske - gabatar da kyaututtukan yanayi na ƙasashen ƙetare!

Bidiyon ya faɗi game da menene Multiflora orchid:

Tarihin asali

Multichlora Orchid - "Multi" - daga Ingilishi - da yawa, Wato, orchid ya wuce matakai da lokutan ketarewa daga magabatan karni na 18 zuwa bambancin yanayin yau. Duk abin da za a iya yin oda a shafukan yanar gizo ko kuma a shagunan kasuwanci na musamman nasarorin kwararru ne na zamani.

Nau'o'in orchids na ƙasa suna ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin adana kyawawan tsire-tsire a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Wadannan nau'ikan na phalaenopsis ba sa jure yanayin kasashen Turai, saboda mahaifarsu ta kasance danshi mai dumi da Asiya da sauran yankuna masu zafi na Duniya. Sabili da haka, masu shayarwa sun daidaita, sun `` daidaita '' kyawawan halayenmu zuwa yanayinmu shekaru 100 da suka gabata.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan orchids?

Phalaenopsis Multiflora wani nau'in orchid ne mai matsakaici. Tana da 4-8 mai haske koren oval oblong mai tsayi kimanin 35 cm a cikin sifa.Hali mai ban sha'awa shine da zarar tsiron ya fitar da sabon ganye, to daya daga cikin magabata ya bushe. Wani lokaci har zuwa ganye 10 zasu iya yin tsari.

Wani fasalin wannan mu'ujiza da yawa shine rashin ma'anar ci gaba, itacen filawa yana girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Hakanan Peduncles ma na musamman ne - yayin fure suna yin reshe, suna yin rassa da yawa tare da furanni.

Ortididdiga

Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri da yawa na Phalaenopsis Multiflora, daga cikinsu yana da daraja a lura:

• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Abudance.



• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Sugar Kawa.



• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Cx322.



• Faloenopsis Multiflora Dragon.



• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Girgije Mai Laushi.



• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Bazara.



• Phalaenopsis Multiflora Venice.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Wannan mu'ujizar - fure tana da tabarau launuka daban-daban da kuma wadanda basu dace ba, wani lokacin ma harda hada launuka masu kayatarwa (zaka iya gano menene launuka a yanayin muhallin Phalaenopsis anan).

Masoya da masu tara kyawawan kyawawan orchids kwanan nan suna sha'awar Phalaenopsis Multiflora orchid, wanda ke son furewa sosai, a lokacin sanyi, ba shakka, ba sosai ba, amma a lokacin rani, multiflora ya bugu tare da adadi mai yawa na furanni.

Multiflora mai gefe da yawa shine mafi mashahuri daga cikin wakilan phalaenopsis; masu noman fure suna son shi ƙwarai, saboda kusan ba ya buƙatar hutu kuma yana fure sosai na dogon lokaci.

Kulawa

• Kafin flowering. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar kulawa musamman da yanayin zafin jiki - 27-28 ° C yayin rana da ƙaramin digo har zuwa 22-25 ° C da daddare. Orchid yana son haske, saboda haka kuna buƙatar samar da ƙarin haske don "ƙara" sa'o'in hasken rana.
• Bayan flowering. Bayan orchid ya dushe, zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyaya. Sanyin zai motsa sabbin furanni. Bayan kamar watanni biyu, ana iya maye gurbin orchid. A nan ya kamata a rage ban ruwa.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Multiflora yana son fure, da wuya ya shiga cikakken yanayin hutu. Amma har yanzu, don motsa shi don furanni, kuna buƙatar rage yawan zafin jiki da daddare zuwa 18 ° C, kuma da rana zafin jiki ya zama 20 - 22 ° C. Babban haɗari a yanayin zafi, orchid mai son zafi zai yi rashin lafiya, zai fara zubar da kumburin, mahaifa na iya mutuwa. Kar a cika shi da motsawa. Kada ma'aunin zafi da zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C da rana.

Hankali! Akwai wani mahimmin mahimmanci: domin orchid ya sake toho, kuna buƙatar a tsanake yanke shuɗewar ido a ido na biyu daga ƙasa. Wannan zai hanzarta furenta.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Zai fi kyau daidaita orchid a wuri mai haske, amma kuna buƙatar hattara da fitowar rana kai tsaye, musamman a bazara da bazara. Idan ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya, yana nufin cewa kun yi nisa da sunbathing, tsaftace cikin gaggawa a wurare masu duhu ko labule tagogin kawai. Amma dole ne a kawo hasken a wadatacce. Idan ba zato ba tsammani kumburi da ganyayyaki suka fara faɗuwa, ya kamata ku sani cewa furen yana mutuwa saboda rashin haske. Baya yarda da zane ko kaɗan. Hakanan, masu noman fure basa ba da shawarar sanya furanni a kan radiators na dumama - wannan yana busar da iska, ƙasa, orchid zai fara bushewa.

Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya

Soilasa dole ne ta musamman, kowane sinadarin yana aiwatar da aikinsa kamar yadda yakamata: kyakkyawan yanayin shigar iska, "permeability" na danshi.

Farawa:

• Magudanar ruwa - mun sanya guntun kumfa ko faɗaɗa yumbu a ƙasan tukunyar.
• Matsakaiciyar guntun itacen Pine, waɗanda aka riga aka tsabtace kuma an wanke su da kyau, ana iya yin rigakafin cutar.
• Gawayi.
• Mosass ɗin Sphagnum

Zai fi kyau girma orchid ɗinka a cikin tukwanen filastik masu haske, to, zaku iya saka idanu kan yanayin asalinsu, kula da shayarwa.

Wiwi:

• Ana buƙatar tukunya da ramuka don magudanar ruwa, ramuka ba kawai a ƙasan tukunyar ba, har ma a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tare da duka diamita.
• tsayin tukunya da faɗin "makogwaron" dole su zama iri ɗaya.
• tushen orchid mai ƙarfi ne, mai rassa, sabili da haka, dole ne a zaɓi tukunya don tsarin tushen ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, a cikin dukkanin girman tukunyar.

Zazzabi

Magana. Duk wani Multiflora yana son dumi sosai.

Dukansu a cikin hunturu da lokacin rani, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 22-25 ° C da rana, kuma da daddare irin wannan orchid baya son canje-canje, zafin jiki na iya sauka zuwa 5-7 ° C, babu kuma.

Zafi

Don kulawar orchid mai dacewa, danshi bazai wuce 50 - 70% ba. Samun iska mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan yanayin zafi yayi yawa: ruwan sama, hadari - wannan yana hana danshi da lalacewar tushe, orchid na son iska.

Tunda kyawunmu da kyar yake hutawa, a zahiri bazaiyi "bacci" ba, dole ne a ciyar dashi koyaushe da danshi, amma a matsakaici. A lokacin zafi, yana da kyau a ringa fesa fure a kowace rana. Amma kada ku zuba, zaku iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen da ganye, naman gwari zai iya bayyana.

Multi orchids suna haƙuri fari fiye da ambaliyar ruwa. Amma tare da ƙara haske: bazara, bazara, ya zama dole don ƙara ƙwanƙolin iska. Wannan zai tabbatar da ci gaba da kuma tsananin shuke-shuken furannin orchid.

Hasken wuta

Fanenopsis Multiflora ya fi son sarari mai haske sosai. A lokacin hunturu babu isasshen haske, da rana ya fi kyau kunna fitilun tsawon awanni. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau inuwar windows, hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya ƙona ganye, orchid zai zama mai rauni da rai.

Shayarwa

Ya kamata a yi ban ruwa sosai, ruwa ya kamata ya faɗi a ƙasa, musamman a lokacin sanyi. Idan ganyen suka jike, suna buƙatar bushewa, in ba haka ba za su fara ciwo, ba a hana dakatar da ruwa a cikin sinus ɗin ba!

Ruwan ya zama a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, ya fi kyau a kare shi, akwai lemun tsami da yawa a cikin ruwan famfo. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan sama, amma a aikace wannan ba koyaushe yake dacewa ba. Shayarwa yafi kyau da safe ta nutsewa:

1. Ya kamata a sauke tukunyar tare da orchid a cikin bokitin ruwa na minti ɗaya.
2. Bayan haka, ya kamata ruwan ya tsame da kyau, zuba abin da ya wuce daga cikin kwanon rufi, wannan na iya cutar da asalinsu.

Shawarwarin. Dole ne a yi wannan aikin fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Idan yayi zafi sosai, zaku iya fesa fure, kuna ƙara danshi da ake buƙata.

Top miya

Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da orchid da yawa sau ɗaya a mako, la'akari da laima, yanayi, zafin jiki, da sauransu. Taki ya kamata ya zama na musamman, ya fi kyau saya a cikin shago, sami cikakken umarni a can, wannan yana da mahimmanci, daga "yawan abin da ya wuce" na takin zamani fure zai ƙone. Yawancin lokaci ana hayayyafa tare da shayarwa, don haka ciyarwar da ake buƙata zata iya cimma burinta gaba ɗaya.

A lokacin haɓaka, ana amfani da abun da ke gaba don ciyarwa:

• alli nitrate;
• urea;
• magnesium sulfate.

Yanayin shine 2: 6: 1.

A lokacin hunturu, tare da raguwar haske, dole ne a rage rabin taki tare da nitrogen (urea).

Canja wurin

Yana da kyau ayi dasawa da orchid sau daya a duk shekaru 2. Muna dasa itacen orchid a cikin tukwane masu fa'ida tare da diamita na tsawon cm 10-15. An shirya sassin ɗin daban, mafi dacewa daga kayan ƙasa, la'akari da yanayin iska da ƙarfin danshi. Dole ne orchid ya numfasa ya kuma sha iska. Don madaidaicin abun da ke cikin ƙasa, tsakuwa mai kyau, yumɓu mai yalwa, matsakaiciyar ɓangaren itacen itacen, gansakuka - yawanci ana amfani da gansakuka, zaku iya ƙara ɗan peat da ƙasa.

Tushen da ke cikin tukunyar tare da substrate ya kamata ya ji kyauta, kar a tura tukunyar tare da substrate! A ƙarƙashin yanayi, asalin orchid gabaɗaya yana cikin iska.

Masu kiwo suna ba da shawara ta amfani da hanyar "kwanciyar hankali" lokacin dasa shuki, lokacin da bakon namu mai zafi "ya tafi fadada sararin zama" "tare da kasar gona - kayan maye. A wannan yanayin, dasawa ya fi aminci ga asalin, kuma lokacin daidaitawa zai wuce cikin sauƙi kuma ba a fahimta ba.

Yadda ake yadawa?

A cikin greenhouses da vivo phalaenopsis hayayyafa ta hanyar tsaba da sabbin harbe-harbe waɗanda ke bayyana bayan fure. Kuma a cikin gida yana yiwuwa a kiwo orchid kawai ta "yara" - ƙananan matakai, ana kiransu matakan iska.

Zai fi kyau kiwo orchid daga ƙarshen hunturu ko daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon Yuni. Lokacin raba "yara" muna lura da jerin:

1. Mun zabi babban mutum, mai lafiya, tare da tushe mai kyau, manyan manyan ganye orchid. Wani mahimmin sharadi shine furannin ya riga sun yi fure, kuma maɓallin ya kasance sabo ne.
2. Tare da wuka mai kaifi akan gindi, ana yanka saman zuwa toho "mai bacci" na sama, wurin yankan yayyafa da gawayi.
3. Mun dasa wani sabon harbi a cikin karamin gidan greenhouse da aka shirya a baya tare da matattara - sphagnum.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa har tsawon kwanaki, tsiron yana buƙatar murmurewa.

Arfafa "yara"

Mafi sau da yawa, "yara" suna bayyana da kansu, amma zaka iya hanzarta wannan aikin ta hanyar motsawa:

1. Don yin wannan, dole ne a tsabtace koda a hankali daga sikeli.
2. Ana amfani da manna Cytokine akan sa a cikin ƙaramin Layer, ƙarami kaɗan, zaka iya shafa manna tare da sandar kunne.

Masu kiwo sun ce wannan yana taimaka wajan farka koda da haihuwar sabuwar rayuwa - "jariri".

Cututtuka da kwari

Multiflora orchid, kamar sauran wakilan orchids, yana da saukin kamuwa da kowane irin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Lokacin siyan sabon orchid, kuna buƙatar duba kwari nan da nan.

• Mizanin gizo-gizo, alal misali, yana ninkawa da sauri kuma kusan yana cin tsire. Don masarufin gizo-gizo da sauran kwari, gogaggen masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar nan da nan bayan gano matsala don fesa orchid da mafita ta musamman ko jiƙa shi tare da tushen a cikin maganin kwari na mintina 15 da keɓewa (aƙalla wata ɗaya).
• Bambanci iri-iri, musamman a lokacin rani, tushen da ganyen orchid mai raɗaɗi da sauri, cikin attackan kwanaki zaka iya rasa furen gaba ɗaya. Idan kaga tushen ruɓewar, a hankali yanke komai da wuka. An ba da shawarar yayyafa da kirfa da man shafawa tare da tushe. Kuma, a gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau kada a ɗauke ku tare da tushe, wannan magani yana hana haɓakar orchid.
• Naman gwari a cikin haushi, a kan ganyayyaki. Ana buƙatar dasawa a gaggawa a nan, ana buƙatar dasa orchid a cikin sabon haushi. Yi amfani da feshi na maganin phytosporin ko wani magani na antifungal. Wajibi ne a sha magani sosai a matsakaici, tunda maganin, idan aka sha shi ba daidai ba, mummunan tasiri akan tushen tushen gabaɗaya.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

A bayanin kula. Idan orchid yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, matakan kariya ba zasu cutar ba, amma zasu tallafawa, ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.

Yadda za a guji cututtukan fure:

1. A kai a kai ana yin kwayar cutar - a yi amfani da mahaɗan sinadarai na musamman, alal misali, Zircon tare da succinic acid, tun a baya ya yi nazarin komai bisa ga umarnin.
2. Ruwa mara nauyi, rage laima, cire zuwa wuraren duhu idan ganyen suka zama rawaya. Wato, akwai yawan danshi da haske.
3. Idan ganyayyaki suka fara zubewa, to danshi baya wadatarwa, kuma yanayin zafin sama yayi yawa ga orchid. Shaƙata, ruwa, yi mata haske daidai.
4. Bar ganye - tabbatacciyar alamar kulawa mara kyau. Tabbatar cewa ganyen ba ya jike, kuma idan sun jike, dole ne a goge su da kyau tare da adiko na goge baki.
5. Ganyayyaki suna bushewa, sun yi duhu - wadatar da asalinsu, kawai suna rashin ruwa.

Gabaɗaya, orchid fure ne na musamman, baƙo ne, baƙo mai wurare masu zafi, don haka a yanayinmu bashi da sauƙi a gare shi. Yana tasiri ga komai: yanayin zafi, zafi, yanayi da haske. Multiflora shine keɓaɓɓen nau'in da aka keɓaɓɓe musamman don yanayin mu, wanda ke nufin cewa idan kuka kula da shi da ƙauna da kulawa, zai yi kyau sosai duk shekara don godiya a gare ku!

Kalli bidiyon: How To Re-bloom Your Phalaenopsis Orchids (Yuli 2024).