Duk game da dalilin da yasa ganyen phalaenopsis orchid suka zama rawaya da abin da za ayi da wannan matsalar
Orchids na cikin gida sun bambanta ƙwarai da takwarorinsu na daji. Koyaya, har yanzu ana ɗaukar su masu buƙatar shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin girma, ya kamata a kiyaye mahimman dokoki kuma kar a manta game da nuances.
Rashin kulawa da buƙatu yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban na orchids da mutuwar makawa na fure. Zamuyi karin bayani kan dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa da kuma abin da za ayi game da hakan.
Me muke magana akai?
NASIHA! Ganyen tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi irin waɗannan launuka: chlorophyll, carotenoids da xanthophylls, waɗanda ke da alhakin launuka masu launin kore, lemu da rawaya, bi da bi.
Canji na abubuwan halitta da na wucin gadi ana nunawa a cikin shuka, musamman akan ganye. A sakamakon haka, chlorophyll ya daina samarwa, kuma saboda karamin launin koren kore, ana iya ganin ganyen rawaya a cikin lumen.
Yaya abin yake?
A cikin orchids, ba wai kawai ganye sun zama rawaya ba, har ma da tushe, peduncle. Nasihu na iya zama rawaya, ya zama rawaya rawaya, saiwar ta canza zuwa launi mai haske, an dasa shukar da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa, da tushe, peduncle da sauran sassan phalaenopsis sun zama rawaya kuma sun bushe. Bayyanar launin launin rawaya yana nuna cututtuka na nau'uka daban-daban ko matakai na halitta.
Sau da yawa, aibobi daban-daban da tambari mai ɗaukewa suna bayyana akan ganye da sauran sassan phalaenopsis. Za ku koya game da dalilan da ya sa wannan ya faru da yadda za a adana shuka daga labaran kan tasharmu. Karanta kuma game da cututtuka da kwari waɗanda waɗannan furannin galibi ke iya kamuwa da su, da yadda za a kawar da su.
Me ya sa ya tashi?
Phalaenopsis foliage ya zama rawaya sakamakon wasu dalilai:
tsari na halitta;
- rashin haske ko kunar rana a jiki;
- rashin ruwa ko tsayayyen ruwa a tukunya;
- rashin amfani da takin zamani;
- lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta;
- lalacewar tushen tsarin;
- ƙananan ƙarancin iska;
- hypothermia;
- kamuwa da cuta.
Yanzu kun san dalilin da yasa hakan ke faruwa.
Masu satar kaya
Dangane da ganyayyaki, ana jin ƙarancin rauni - alama ce ta farko ta bayyanar bayyanar yellowness.
MUHIMMANCI! Irin wannan lamari yana nuna cewa aiwatar da lalata fuskar takarda ya fara. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don ceton tsire-tsire. Kuma da farko kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan dalilai.
Menene abin yi?
Duk wani mai shuki zai iya fuskantar matsalar rawayawar ganye... Da farko dai, yana da kyau a fahimci dalilan wannan lamari, sannan a nemi hanyoyin fita daga mawuyacin hali.
Rashin haske
Cututtukan ganyen Orchid galibi saboda rashin haske ne. Phaleonopsis shuki ne mai jure inuwa, amma wannan baya nufin cewa kwata-kwata baya buƙatar hasken rana. A sakamakon rashin haske, ganyayyakin sun zama karami a cikin girma, tsiro sun kai ga haske, suna da tsayi, masu rauni, ba a kafa su. Idan babu haske, aikin photosynthesis yana raguwa.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- elongated harbe;
- kodadde launi na ganye;
- fading bayyanar;
- furen yana saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yadda zaka taimaka:
- matsa zuwa wani wuri mafi haskakawa;
- idan ya cancanta, sanya ƙarin hasken wuta.
Rashin zafi yana zafi
Hasken rana hakika yana da kyau. Amma komai yana da kyau, ya kamata ya zama cikin matsakaici. Phalaenopsis baya jure hasken haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye akan hanyar kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙonewa akan ganyen. Shuke-shuken da ba a amfani da shi zuwa haske mai haske ba ya jure shi da kyau.
Idan ya zo da hasken wucin gadi, to akwai matsaloli ma. Ba a zaɓa ba daidai ba, ƙasa da cm 20, tazara tsakanin fitilar da furen, yana haifar da ƙonewar zafi.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- launin rawaya;
- ganyen da ke bushewa da faɗuwa (saboda waɗanne dalilai ne ganye da furannin phalaenopsis suke bushewa da yadda ake adana shukar, za ku koya a nan);
- bayyanar duhu, m wurare;
- tushe na tsire-tsire ya sami jan launi;
- rawaya mara siffa ya bayyana akan ganyen, wuraren kuna.
Yadda zaka taimaka:
- cire takardar da ta lalace;
- muna canza wurin shuka zuwa mafi kyawun wurin zama.
Sama ko ƙarƙashin abinci mai gina jiki
Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa bayan sayan, orchid yana fure kuma yana haɓaka a cikin shekaru 1-2 na farko, sannan yanayin tsiron yana taɓarɓarewa sosai, kuma ayyukan da aka ɗauka basa kawo nasara. Wannan shi ne saboda overfeeding fure. Masu siyarwa galibi suna yin amfani da irin waɗannan matakan don samun shuke-shuken furanni masu kuzari.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- ƙonewar tushe;
- tukwicin ganyen rawaya;
- jinkirin ci gaba.
Yadda zaka taimaka:
muna fitar da shuka daga tukunya;
- jiƙa tushen a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsabta;
- dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa da wuri a wuri mai haske;
- zaku iya yin takin bayan makonni 2, tare da shirye-shiryen rauni masu ƙarfi.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki shima yana shafar yanayin shuka. Tare da ƙarancin abubuwan micro da macro, ganyen shukar suna kallon:
- Rashin Mg - ganyen yayi haske, jijiyoyin sun zama masu duhu;
- Deficarancin rashi - rawaya ga dukkan ganye;
- K rashi - busassun gefuna, bayyanar ramuka akan takardar;
- Rashin rashi P - tsohuwar ganye ta bushe, wani ɓangare na ganyen ya mutu;
- raguwa N - ganyen ya bushe a gindi.
HANKALI! Don dawo da lafiyayyen kamannin phalaenopsis, yakamata ku ƙara koto tare da fa'idar ɗayan ko wani na gina jiki.
Karancin danshi
Rashin ruwa na iya faruwa lokacin da babu ruwa kwata-kwata. Ganye yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin ruwa, wanda yake narkar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ciyar da tushen tsarin.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- gwanon ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya;
- Tushen haske;
- tsire-tsire ya rasa ƙarfinsa.
Yadda zaka taimaka:
- muna cire orchid daga cikin fulawa;
- dulmuya cikin kwandon ruwa har sai coma ta ƙasa ta zama bushewa;
- kula, ruwa bai kamata ya hau kan ganye ba;
- idan ya cancanta, sanya a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya.
Cutar cutar
Cutar ƙwayar cuta abu ne mai mahimmanci, amma abin da ke da kyau shi ne cewa irin waɗannan cututtukan ba su da yawa. Dalilin kamuwa da kwayar shine canjin yanayin zafin jiki, safarar fure, canji mai kaifi a cikin ɗumi.
Kwayar cututtuka:
rawaya rawaya, ganye;
- launi da siffar fure bai dace da al'ada ba;
- har ila yau kasancewar zoben duhu a saman takardar.
Yadda zaka taimaka: yi wa tsirrai marasa lafiya magani tare da maganin rigakafi mai yaduwa ko maganin fungicide. Koyaya, irin wannan maganin bazai bada sakamakon da ake tsammani ba. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi ba za a iya magance su ba.
Gurbatar kwayoyin cuta
Dalilai masu haɗari na lalacewar phalaenopsis sune cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Cutar na faruwa a wasu ɓangarorin shuka, yayin da baya shafar wasu. Sakamakon haka, cutar ta kasance da wahalar ganewa.
Kwayar cututtuka:
- wuraren rigar;
- iyakar rawaya akan ganye;
- duhun tsire-tsire masu lalacewa akan sassan kore na shukar.
Yadda zaka taimaka:
- ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi da kwanciyar hankali na phalaenopsis;
- kawar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya daga masu lafiya;
- cire wuraren lalacewar shuka;
- fesa orchid tare da maganin ruwa na fungicide.
Naman gwari
NASIHA! Cutar naman gwari tana dauke da cutar ta yau da kullun tsakanin phalaenopsis.
Bananan kumburi sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda a cikinsu akwai microspores na fungi. Zai fi kyau kada ku taɓa waɗannan tsarin, in ba haka ba zaku iya cutar da tsire-tsire na kusa.
Kwayar cututtuka: kumburin rawaya akan ganyen, wuyan fure.
Yadda zaka taimaka: bi da ganye tare da maganin fungicide ko kuma kawai cire ɓangaren cututtukan ɓangaren orchid.
Tsarin halitta
Lokaci zuwa lokaci, orchid na zubar da tsofaffin ganye. Babu wani matsala a cikin wannan aikin, akasin haka, ana ɗaukarsa ƙa'ida. Irin wannan tsari yana haɗuwa da yanayin rayuwa na phalaenopsis. Farantin ganye ya fara zama sannu-sannu ya zama rawaya, ya zama launi mai launin rawaya mai haske, sannan wrinkles, duhu kuma ya bushe. Leavesananan ganye suna fara rawaya. Mutuwar halitta tana faruwa bayan shekara 1-5.
Yanzu kun san abin da maganin cutar zai dogara da abin da za a yi da shi a kowane yanayi.
Rigakafin
Zai yiwu a guji irin waɗannan yanayi tare da kulawar orchid mai dacewa.:
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a lokacin sanyi + 16-18 ° C. Bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C.
- Ana buƙatar yaduwa, tare da tsawon kwana 14. A lokacin bazara, tsananin hasken rana ya zama inuwa.
- Zafi a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar da iska ta shiga daki koyaushe.
- Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Kuna buƙatar takin orchids sau 2 a wata, musamman a lokacin furannin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da manyan kayan ado tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da ƙarfe.
- Zai fi kyau a fesa fiyanopsis har sau 5 a rana. Banda aikin a lokacin fure.
Kada a yi ƙararrawa lokacin da ganye rawaya ya bayyana a cikin phalaenopsis. Wataƙila dalili shine tsufan shuka, kuma zubar da ganye shine tsarin sabuntawa. Zai fi kyau zama kan ido, duk da haka. Yi nazarin fure a hankali kowane mako don lura da mahimman alamu da kuma gano dalilin a cikin lokaci. Yanzu kun san abin da za ku yi idan ganyen phalaenopsis ya zama rawaya.
Saboda abin da ganyen phalaenopsis galibi ke zama rawaya da yadda za a gyara lamarin: