Bayani game da babban leben orchid, da siffofin namo da kulawa
Orchids suna cikin mafi girma daga cikin manyan iyalai masu girma. Hakanan suna cikin masarautar "tsire-tsire", eukaryotes. Shuka ta sami sunanta "orchid" saboda siffar rhizome, saboda tana kama da ƙwai (suna daga Girkanci na da). Ga tsohuwar USSR da Rasha ta yanzu, ana ba da nau'ikan 419 ko jinsin 49 na orchids.
Phalaenopsis Babban Lebe Orchid (Moth) wani orchid ne wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba, wanda yake dauke da surar fata irin ta malam buɗe ido da leɓen fure wanda ya fi na phalaenopsis gama gari.
Bayani a takaice
Menene? Phalaenopsis shine nau'in halittar epiphytic kuma wani lokacin lithophic tsire-tsire na dangin Orchid daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Philippines da arewa maso gabashin Australia.
Cikakken bayanin
Shuka Babban lebe na babba ne mai nau'in fulawa. Tunda furannin wannan shuka suna da siliki kuma suna da fararen launi, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Bayyanannen bayyanar wannan orchid an ƙirƙira shi ta ɗan bakin da ya canza zuwa waje da fasalin ƙananan fata.
Girman furannin ya fara daga santimita 9 zuwa 10 santimita. Phalaenopsis Babban lebe kansa ya kai tsayin 70 santimita zuwa 80 santimita.
Magana! Tsohuwar shukar kanta, yawancin furannin suna bayyana akan mai girbin.
Shuka tana rayuwa tsawon lokaci, daga shekara 10 zuwa 15. Babban Lebe Orchid yana buƙatar shakatawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da taimakon 'yara'.
Wannan shine kwatancen wannan fure.
Tarihin asali
Phalaenopsis Babban Lebe gida ne na Moluccas, ko kuma wajen tsibirin Ambon. Matafiyi ne ya samo shi daga Jamus Georg Rumph a cikin 1752.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?
Babban bambanci tsakanin Phalaenopsis Big Lebe da sauran orchids shine girman leɓu, da kuma petal, waɗanda suke kama da malam buɗe ido sosai.
Wannan phalaenopsis bashi da wani karamin rukuni.
Hoto
Kuma wannan shine yadda wannan orchid yake a hoto.
Orchid !!! Abin alfahari ne da girman kai! Kyawawanta na birgewa da abubuwan mamaki! Amma duk da duk dacewarsa, yana buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Idan wannan kyakkyawar shukar tana rayuwa a cikin greenhouse ko kan windowsill, muna ba da shawarar a hankali muyi nazarin duk shawarwarin gogaggun masu sayar da furanni. A cikin kasidu daban, zasuyi magana game da nau'ikan masu zuwa: Brassia, Zigopetalum, Multiflora, Manhattan, Kaoda, Philadelphia, Beauty, Liodoro, Cymbidium da silifas na Venus.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake fure?
A kyakkyawan zafin jiki, Phalaenopsis na iya yin fure na kimanin watanni shida... Ya kamata a fesa shuka da ruwan dumi a zafin jiki na ɗaki - wannan zai taimaka tsawaita furannin orchid. Tare da dumi mafi kyau, ɗan yada haske da danshi, Phalaenopsis yana ci gaba da fure kuma yana haifar da kyawawan san buds. Lokacin da orchid ya dushe, babu buƙatar yanke su kwata-kwata. Phalaenopsis da kansa ya yanke shawarar yin fure ko ba daga wannan ƙirar ba. Sai kawai idan an gama bushewar shuka kawai za'a iya yanke kafar.
Kula kafin da bayan girma
Wajibi ne a ci gaba da kulawa iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka saba, duk da cewa furen ƙarshe da ke kan shuka ya riga ya faɗi.
HANKALI! Phalaenopsis ya kamata koyaushe yana da ɗan madaidaicin danshi. Lokaci-lokaci ya zama dole ya fesa tsire.
Phalaenopsis ya kamata ya ɗan huta, don haka bayan an gama aikin fure, ya zama dole a daina ciyarwa na ɗan lokaci.
Bayan fure, ya kamata a bincika tushen sosai.kamar yadda za'a iya dasawa.
Idan bai narke ba fa?
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 16 a ma'aunin Celsius a sha shi sau biyu zuwa uku a mako - wannan zai isa tsiron ya yi fure. Idan kun kiyaye duk dabaru da gyara daidai, to Phalaenopsis Babban Lebe zai farantawa wasu rai da kyau sau biyu a shekara.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Matsayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin don phalaenopsis orchid zai kasance yamma, arewa maso gabas da gabashin windowsill ta hanyar yayyafa. Tare da haske mai yawa, ganye na tsire na iya ƙonewa.
Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya
Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa a cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu a cikin ɗakin ana iya saukar da danshi, ya zama dole a ƙara gansakuka - sphagnum, kawai lokacin da aka kunna dumama gidan. Kuna buƙatar saka ɓangaren bawon ɓangaren tsakiya a ƙasan tukunyar. kafin dasa shukar, ya kamata ka wanke bawon da kyau, sannan ka jika shi na kwana biyu domin haushin ya cika da danshi daidai yadda ya kamata.
Bushewar baƙi yana ba da damar ruwa wucewa da sauri. Bayan haushi ya kasance a cikin ruwa na kwana biyu, a wanke shi da ruwa mai tsafta. Sannan kuna buƙatar ƙara yankakken gansakuka a can, to, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa.
Zazzabi
Wajibi ne a kiyaye madaidaiciya da ingantaccen tsarin yanayin zafin jiki. Don yanayin zafi na rana, zafin jiki na digiri 20 zuwa 24 a ma'aunin Celsius ya dace. A dare, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fi digiri 18 ba kuma ƙasa da digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Zafi
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka dace na kulawa mai kyau zai kasance danshi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a lokacin rani yana da zafi sosai kuma yanayin iska yana da ƙarfi sosai, amma iska ma ta bushe. Sabili da haka, haɓaka da ci gaban wannan tsiron na iya ɗan jinkirta kaɗan. An bayyana wannan a cikin gaskiyar cewa Manyan Labɓan Big Leb ba sa yin fure, amma kawai sun bushe, yayin da ganyayyaki ke samun launin rawaya.
Wajibi ne don ƙara ɗanshi a cikin ɗakin; don wannan, ana ɗora shi a kan pallet wanda a ciki akwai danshi yalwar laka ko tsakuwa. Akwai wata hanyar don ƙara ɗanshi a cikin ɗakin, saboda wannan zai isa kawai don siyan danshi daga shagon kuma shigar dashi. Karamin banbanci tsakanin wannan orchid shine kada a fesa shi don gujewa rubewar ganye akan tsiron.
Hasken wuta
Phalaenopsis BABBAN lebe yana son ɗan yadawa da haske mai laushi. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya zama cutarwa a gare shi. Mafi kyau ga wannan tsire-tsire shine taga taga, windows na fuskantar gabas.
HANKALI! A lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga rana, saboda tana iya ƙonewa.
Shayarwa
Bayan substrate na Big Lebe orchid gaba daya ya bushe, kawai sai a shuka shirin.
Kada a bar orchid ya zauna ba tare da ya sha ruwa na dogon lokaci ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunya mai haske kamar yadda za ta gaya muku lokacin da za ku sha ruwa. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar kallon bangon tukunya, idan babu danshi a kansu, to kuna buƙatar shayar da orchid.
Hakanan za'a iya ƙayyade shi daga tushen - sun zama haske. Idan kana da yumbu ko tukunyar filastik a gida, to ana iya ƙayyade matakin rashin ruwa da yatsanka. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a fitar da matattarar kuma a tantance ko ta bushe ko a'a.
Idan substrate ya bushe a saman, to a ƙasan zai iya zama da rigar sosai.
Akwai wata hanyar don ƙayyade bushewa: dole ne a auna shi kuma idan abun ya zama mai sauƙi, to dole ne a shayar. Kana bukatar ka sha ruwa a kan substrate ko kawai nutsar da shi cikin ruwa.
Kar a shayar da ganyen.
Idan tabo ya bayyana akan ganyen, wannan yana nufin cewa ruwan bashi da inganci. Ya kamata a yi shayar sau ɗaya a wata a ƙarƙashin famfo ko shawa. Bayan an wanke orchid, yakamata a goge ganyenta da busassun tawul. Tare da yawan danshi mai yawa kuma a lokaci guda ƙananan yanayin zafi, tokalar ruwan kasa masu duhu na iya bayyana akan ganyen, yayin da asalinsu na iya ruɓewa.
Canja wurin
Kyakkyawan shuki baya buƙatar dashe. Wajibi ne a sanya tukunya tare da Manyan Lebba na Manya a cikin kwano cike da ruwa tsawon minti 30-40, a rufe duka tukunyar da raga ta yadda wasu kuushin baƙi za su yi iyo ba. Ana yin wannan don tabbatar da tsire-tsire suna da kwari da kwari.
Idan substrate ya zama maras amfani, to ya kamata a sake dasa shukar sau 2-3 a shekara. Bayan wani lokaci, sai substrate din ya fara wari kamar acid, ya zama mai saurin murdawa. Yawancin lokaci, Manyan leda na manya-manyan lebe suna farawa bayan sun yi fure. Wani fasalin Babban Lebe Orchid shine haɓaka da haɓaka. Wannan orchid din yana bukatar ya sami mai kyau, sabo da kuma mai tsafta domin orchid yayi girma.
Top miya
Zai fi kyau a fara ba da Babban lebe bayan ranar farko ta furanni. Ya faru cewa bayan hadi, furannin orchid sun fara dusashewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon shuka ana amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri kuma yana fuskantar damuwa. Store-sayi orchid Babban lebe ya kamata ne kawai hadu bayan flowering..
Idan orchid ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, to, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tuni yayin furanni. Idan kayi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, to kuna buƙatar rage ƙimar takin sosai, kuna buƙatar amfani da kashi 25 na takin daga sashin da aka nuna akan lakabin.
Yadda ake yadawa?
Yawancin masu shuka suna yada Big Lebe Orchid tare da taimakon yara.ba tare da yin wani ƙoƙari ba kuma ba tare da motsa kwayoyin halittar koda ba.
Mahimmanci! Don phalaenopsis, haifuwa ta amfani da rhizomes ba abar karɓa bane.
A dabi'a, irin wannan orchid yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da bayan fure, bayyanar sabon, samari matasa.
Dole ne a raba busasshen rosette a cikin babban orchid na manya zuwa rabi biyu kuma ɓangaren mai tushe ɗaya ko biyu. "Kututturen" da ya rage dole ne a kiyaye shi har sai sabbin ƙwayayen jarirai sun bayyana, waɗanda daga nan aka yanke su da kyau daga shukar uwar. Idan tsiron yana da lafiya, ana iya aiwatar da yaduwar ciyayi. Duk ayyukan dole ne ayi su tare da kayan aiki marasa amfani.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtukan sune fusarium da ruɓaɓɓen launin toka.... A cikin yaƙi da su, kwata-kwata kowane ɗayan magungunan zamani zai taimaka. Baya ga fusarium da ruɓaɓɓen launin toka, ana iya yin shuke-shuke da wasu cututtuka da kwari daban-daban. Don kawar da su, dole ne ku yi amfani da magungunan kwari.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Domin Phalaenopsis Babban lebe ya ci gaba da rashin ɗaukar kowace cuta da kwari, dole ne a kula da dacewa.
Iyalin orchid sun sami suna na aristocratic shuke-shuke. Orchid alama ce ta ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa saboda kyawawan kyawawanta. A Meziko, lokacin da tsoffin sufaye suka fara ganin wannan fure, sun dauke ta a matsayin ruhu mai tsarki, kuma yanzu ana amfani da ita wajen bauta. Bautar Indiyawa tana bauta har zuwa yau.