Girbi da kuma dadi beets Mulatka - halaye na iri-iri da kuma dokokin namo
Beetroot yana da mahimmanci samfurin kowane tebur da masana'antar abinci. Beetroot foda fenti ne na halitta, wanda aka ƙara ba kawai ga ketchups, pastes ba, har ma da kayan zaki mai daɗi. Yawancin lambu suna shuka beets da kansu.
Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, ajiyar mulatto beets na dogon lokaci, ɗanɗano mai daɗin ruwa mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa ga lambu da yawa. Don samun nasarar noman wannan nau'ikan, dole ne ku sami masaniya game da duk mahimman fasalin noman.
Abubuwa da kwatancin tebur iri-iri tare da hoto
An bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar kasuwa na 81-98%, yawan amfanin ƙasa (470 c / ha), tushen zagaye (babu murɗa kai), oval, kore, ɗan ganye mai kumfa tare da raƙuman raƙuman rauni, tsakiyar lokacin girma (kwanaki 125-130)
Beets yana da ja, mai santsi, nama mai laushi. 'Ya'yan itacen da ke da kyakkyawar ɗanɗano yana da ma'anar duniya (dafa abinci, ajiya). Al'adar tana da tsayayya ga cututtukan cuta, sun girma a cikin Tsakiya, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, Yankunan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Gwargwadon Mulatto shine tsaka-tsakin yanayi tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da kyan gani.
Gwoza suna da wadataccen kayan amfani saboda abubuwan sunadarai, carbohydrates, gishirin ma'adinai (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron), abubuwan da aka gano (fluorine, iodine, boron, zinc, fluorine, da sauransu). Wannan amfanin gona matsakaici ne a cikin girma, yana da koren koren oval ganye mai haske, tare da farantin santsi tare da gefuna masu juji. Tushen axial shine violet.
Mulatto na iya girma a matsayin "sealant" don dasa albasa, zucchini daji, cucumbers, kabeji da wuri.
'Ya'yan itacen jan-burgundy masu yalwa daga 160 zuwa 350 g, tare da juzu'i mai laushi da taushi a cikin sashin, yana da santsi har ma da farfajiya, zagaye. Zobba mai haɗari ba su nan a cikin tushen amfanin gona. 1 sq m yana baka damar tattara kusan kilogiram 5 na 'ya'yan itacen mai zaki.
Na gaba, zaku iya kallon hoton kayan lambu:
Bidiyo game da ainihin halaye na nau'in gwoza "Mulatka":
Tarihin kiwo
Gwoza "Mulatka" saboda bayyanar ta daga masu kiwo na Rasha. An haife shi a ƙarshen 80s na karni na 20, nau'ikan sun zama gama gari. A yau al'adun sun girma a cikin yankuna na Yukren, Moldova, Belarus, kuma saboda godiya mai sauƙi a cikin noman a cikin yankin Sakhalin, Magadan, a Yakutia.
Menene banbanci da sauran Buryak?
Irin nau'ikan gwoza "Mulatka" yana da manyan bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'o'in gwoza. Pulanƙan ruwan ɗumi mai ɗimbin yawa ba shi da zoben fari mai haske, duk daidaito yana kama da kama. Wannan yana inganta ɗanɗanar samfurin bayan dafa abinci. Bayan haka, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, "Mulatka" yana riƙe da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma baya rasa launi.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Fa'idodin wannan nau'ikan sun fi rinjayi rashin amfani.
- Wannan al'ada ba ta da kyau ga nau'in ƙasar, ba ta da zoben silinda waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga lalacewar dandano, kuma suna riƙe da launin launin ruwan kasa mai ma'ana yayin maganin zafi.
- Ana adana kayan lambu mai zaki na dogon lokaci kuma ana amfani dasu a lokacin sanyi.
- Wannan nau'ikan yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana da tsayayya ga flowering, ƙananan matakin ƙin yarda.
Babban mahimmanci kawai shine buƙatar haske mai ƙarfi.
Aikace-aikace
Iri-iri "Mulatka" ba shi da zobba mai motsi kuma ba ya rasa asalinsa na asalisaboda haka ana amfani dashi sosai wajen girki. Ana amfani da tushen kayan lambu a cikin kiyayewa, shirye-shiryen salads (vinaigrette, beets tare da tafarnuwa, da sauransu), kayan abinci na abinci. Ana amfani da gwoza a maganin gargajiya don karfafa jijiyoyin jini, daidaita hawan jini, da kiyaye aikin zuciya.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma
Tsarin girma beets bashi da wahala.
Ina kuma nawa zaku sayi iri?
An sayi kayan iri daga shagunan lambu ko ta Intanet. Farashin shirya tsaba a cikin Moscow da St. Petersburg (2 g) 7-20 rubles. Kafin shuka a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko a cikin akwati, dole ne a shirya tsaba. A wannan yanayin, tsiron zai fito da sauri.
1 teaspoon na yin burodi soda, 1 teaspoon na superphosphate, 1 teaspoon na itace toka an gauraye a lita 10 na ruwa. Tare da wannan maganin, an zuba kayan dasa na tsawan sa'o'i biyu, a wanke da ruwan dumi kuma a sanya shi a cikin busassun kyalle
Lokacin shiga jirgi
Warasa ta warmed zuwa zurfin 10 cm zuwa 10 ° C a shirye take don dasa shuki. Wannan yawanci shine Afrilu-Mayu.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar babban haske, don haka dasa shuki yana buƙatar wuri tare da iyawar rana. Yankin da albasa, tumatir, cucumbers, dankali suka yi girma zai zama mafi dacewa ga wannan iri, yayin kabeji, karas miyagun magabata ne na "Mulatto".
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Duk wata ƙasa ta dace da "Mulatto" banda nau'in fadama. Ana kula da ƙasa tare da babban acidity tare da lemun tsami.
Yadda ake shuka?
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na sauka - layi daya da layi biyu.
- A farkon lamarin, beets suna zaune a layuka waɗanda ke da 45 cm ban da juna.
- A hanya ta biyu, layuka biyu suna nesa da 25 cm, kuma na'urar layin biyu na gaba yana faruwa a nesa na 50 cm daga na baya.
A farkon farawa, ana shayar da ramuka a yalwace. Bayan shayar danshi, ana shuka tsaba a nesa na 5-10 cm, kuma a zurfin cm 3. Bayan haka, an dasa kayan dasa da ƙasa kuma ana yin ciyawar a nesa na 10 cm daga dasa. Sakin ciyawa zai ba da izinin iskar oxygen don kaiwa beets ba tare da an hana shi ba.
Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana a kan harbe-harbe, ya zama dole a sirirce (2 cm tsakanin tsirrai). Dole ne a maimaita hanya iri ɗaya a gaban zanen gado 4-5.
Zazzabi
Beets yana girma da haɓaka a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 30, amma zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 20.
Shayarwa
Yana da kyau a shayar da shuka sau biyu a mako., dangane da yanayin duniya, tare da ruwan da aka daidaita, mai dumama da zafin jiki na iska. Sakamakon fari a cikin tubers mai wahala da daci da gajeren rayuwa. Saboda yawan ruwa, 'ya'yan itacen zasu zama na ruwa, kuma tushen tsarin zai ruɓe da sauri.
Top miya
Don samun wadataccen lafiyayyen girbi, dole ne a ciyar da tsire. Giram 10 na potassium chloride da superphosphate da gram 5 na ammonium nitrate a kowane murabba'in mita - bayan sirrin farko. Zaka iya amfani da mafita daga dusar tsuntsaye ko mullein (lita 12 na bayani a kowace murabba'in mita 10). Tare da ciyarwa na biyu, toka itace ta farfashe (gilashi 1 da murabba'in mita 1.5), sa'annan ƙasa ta shayar.
Sauran matakan kulawa
Sauran matakan kulawa da gwoza sune tsauni, fesawa da albasa, ruwa mai sabulu, mulching, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rike danshi da samun yawan 30-40%.
Girbi
An yi girbi kafin farkon sanyi. An tono tubers tare da fankoki, an cire ƙasar da ta wuce gona da iri, ana yanke saman da wuka mai kaifi, wanda ke hana ci gaban beets.
Ma'aji
Ana adana beets a digiri 0 zuwa 2.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rashin kula da tsire-tsire zai haifar da rauni da haɗari daga kwari. Haɗarin shine:
- foda mai laushi;
- mai cin gindi;
- phomosis;
- kagatny ruɓa;
- aphid;
- garkuwar ƙwaro;
- gwoza ƙuma.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
- Bayyanar fulawa (fararen furanni akan ganyayyaki da tushe) yana da alaƙa da yawan danshi, ƙasa mai gurɓata, ciyawar ciyawar marassa gado. Don rigakafin, ya zama dole a shayar da bushes tare da maganin da aka shirya a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan aloe, bi dokokin juyawar amfanin gona.
- Don kauce wa phomosis, rufe ganye tare da raƙuman rawaya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux, don magani - 0.4% jan ƙarfe oxychloride.
- Za a iya kawar da midges, aphids, tsotse ruwan da ake buƙata daga gwoza tare da taimakon maganin sabulu, cire ciyawar a kan lokaci, da weeding.
- Kawar da wani kwaro mai haɗari - beyar, bawon ƙwai da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai taimaka.
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'in gwoza, "Mulatka" yana ɗaukar wuri na musamman. Masu lambu suna son wannan nau'in saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa, noman da ba shi da daɗi, kodayake iri-iri na buƙatar babban haske. "Mulatto" saboda ruwan kwaɗon ruwan ɗumi cikakke ne ga gwangwani, ɗauka, saboda launinsa mai yalwa ana amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci. Wannan nau'ikan ya samo aikace-aikace a cikin maganin gargajiya da kuma kayan kwalliya.