Sirrin noman fure: kula da orchid a kaka da hunturu a gida

Kwanan nan, furannin cikin gida - orchids suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa. Amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa wannan tsiron thermophilic ne, sabili da haka, a cikin kaka da hunturu, dole ne a shirya cikakken kulawa dashi.

Duk abin da ake buƙata daga mai shukar shine ƙirƙirar yanayin da zai dace da furen. Duk wannan za'a tattauna dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa don kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Fasali na rayuwar rayuwar fure

Yadda za a kula da faɗuwa?

Da farkon kaka, furen yana shirya fure. Kowane iri-iri yana da nasa tsawon wannan lokacin. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta furannin orchid yana farawa ne a watan Oktoba har zuwa Disamba ko Janairu... Daga tsarin da aka riga aka kafa, buds zai fara samuwa, kuma sai kawai suka bude sosai, suna nuna duk kwalliyar furannin da ke fure.

A lokacin hunturu

Yadda ake kula da fure a kan windowsill a hunturu? Da farkon lokacin hunturu, shukar tana kama da hibernate. Wannan shine yanayin kwanciyar hankali wanda zai wanzu har zuwa bazara. Wannan yanayin na al'ada ne ga duk orchids da ke girma a cikin gidaje. A wannan lokacin, kar a sake tayar da furen, in ba haka ba ba zai sami lokacin hutawa sosai ba, kuma wannan zai shafi furenta ba da kyau.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Shin ina bukatan sake shiryawa?

A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire ya kasance a wuri ɗaya, amma a cikin Janairu, lokacin da furannin ya ƙare, dole ne a girka shi a cikin ɗaki mai inuwa, inda babu haske mai haske. Wannan zai ba furen damar hutawa da samun ƙarfi.

Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman?

A lokacin hunturu, orchid yana bacci, saboda haka ba a buƙatar hadi.... Amma don kulawa a cikin watan Oktoba, ana amfani da suturar sama bisa ga tsarin gaba ɗaya: kowane ban ruwa na biyu don ƙara abubuwan gina jiki.

HANKALI: A wannan lokacin, girke-girke tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus suna da mahimmanci.

Zazzabi da haske

A lokacin hunturu da kaka, yanayin zafin da ya fi dacewa ya kasance + digiri 15 da daddare da kuma digiri 23 a rana. Yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi na digiri 5-7 an halatta, wanda zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kwanciya fure-fure.

A watan Oktoba, hasken rana ba zai ƙara ƙona ganye da rassan orchid ba, don haka zaka iya kiyaye su a amince ta windows ta hanyar kudu. Amma wannan hasken ba koyaushe zai isa ga cikakken furanni ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku tsawanta lokutan hasken rana zuwa sa'o'i 12 a rana.

Haske haske a gida shima ya zama dole a lokacin hunturu, yayin dormancy na shuka. Hakanan tsawonsa ma awa 12 ne (daga 8 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma). Don wannan, fitilu na musamman, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan musamman, ko fitilu na yau da kullun, sun dace.

Zafi

Ya kamata a kiyaye zafi a cikin hunturu da kaka cikin kashi 45-50%... Tunda a lokacin waɗannan lokutan ana kunna dumama, alamun alamun laima sun sauka zuwa 20%. Kuna iya haɓaka su idan kun girka kwantena cikin ruwa kusa da furen ko fesa su daga kwalbar fesawa.

Bugu da kari, akwai wata hanya mai ban sha'awa da tasiri don kara danshi:

1. Sayi tray na gaskiya waɗanda suke ½ na tukunya mai tsayi.
2. Sanya manyan tsakuwa a ƙasan pallets, kuma huda ramuka da yawa a gefen.
3. Zuba ruwa, sanya kwalliyar filastik a saman duwatsun kuma saka tukwane tare da orchids.
4. Waterara ruwa a cikin tiren daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Kalli bidiyo kan hanyoyin ƙara zafi a kewayen orchids:

Shayarwa

A cikin hunturu, yakamata a rage ba da furen fure. Yi haka kowane mako 1.5. Da farkon Oktoba, dare ya rigaya ya yi sanyi, don haka sake tunani game da tsarin humudification. Rage shi, tunda ƙasa zata bushe a hankali a hankali. A cikin kaka, ba za ku iya yin wanka da orchid kuma ku yayyafa da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban mummunan sakamako. A watan Oktoba, shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako.

Shin kuna bukatar dasawa?

A lokacin hunturu, kar a taɓa orchid, don haka kada a sami dasawa... Amma a cikin Oktoba, har yanzu kuna iya sarrafa dasa fure a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, idan da wasu dalilai ba ta yi aiki ba a lokacin bazara.

Yadda ake safararwa a yanayin sanyi?

Yadda ake jigilar fure a cikin hunturu ba tare da asara ba? Don yin wannan, dole ne ku yi amfani da shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. A digiri 0, narkar da orchid a cikin jakar takarda ta biyu. Idan yana da -5 digiri a cikin hunturu, to don sufuri, ban da takarda, zaku buƙaci jakar filastik. Idan akwai sanyi na digiri 7-10, ana amfani da roba mai sanya roba a lokacin sanyi ko kuma wani abun maye don laminate. Kunsa fure a cikin jakar takarda tare da waɗannan kayan aikin kuma gyara shi da stapler.
2. Idan sanyi ba ya ja da baya, kuma yanayin zafin yana kasa da digiri 25, to sai ku dasa shukar a cikin jakar leda, sannan ku rufe ta da polyester mai padding a saman. Saboda marufi da yawa, an ƙirƙiri tasirin thermos.
3. Da zarar an kai orchid gida, ba za a iya buɗe shi nan da nan ba, in ba haka ba zai zama mata mamaki. Barin shi a rufe har tsawon mintuna 20-30 don ya sami lokacin daidaitawa da sabon zazzabin.

MUHIMMANCI: Orchid tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, sabili da haka, koda tare da wanda aka kwashe sosai, ba'a da shawarar yin tafiya tare dashi cikin sanyi na dogon lokaci!

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Lokacin kulawa da girma da orchid a cikin hunturu da kaka, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tashi:

• Kwari. Wannan ɗayan matsalolin orchid ne da yawa. Don warwareta, ya zama dole ayi aiwatar da maganin rigakafi akan lokaci, wanda ya haɗa da yawan shafa ganye (sau 5 a rana), dasawa akan lokaci.
• Rashin furanni... Wannan matsalar ta dace da lokacin kaka. Domin shuka ta yi fure, ya wajaba a gare ta ta samar da haske mai yaduwa da yaduwa, don amfani da takin mai phosphorus-potassium, don kirkirar alamun yanayi wadanda zasu bambanta dare da rana, don tabbatar da yanayin tsarewar daidai.

Kurakurai da hanyoyin magance su

Lokacin kula da orchids, masu noman fure suna yin kuskure da yawa. Saboda wannan, tsiron zai iya yin rashin lafiya, ya daina fure, ko ma ya mutu.

Bari muyi la’akari da wadanda suka fi kowa:

1. Rashin dacewar shayarwa... Mafi yawan lokuta, masu noman fure basa barin ruwa ya malalo daga ramin magudanar ruwa kuma su mayar da tsirar zuwa inda take tare da tiren da ruwan yake ci gaba da malalawa. Idan windowsill din yayi sanyi, to ruwan zai dauki zafinsa kuma asalinsu zasu zama masu sanyi. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don kaucewa irin wannan matsalar, zaka iya sa takardar polystyrene akan windowsill, ka sanya orchid a saman. Styrofoam shine insulin zafi wanda bazai bar ruwan yayi sanyi ba kuma saiwoyin zasu ruɓe.
2. Matsayi mara kyau... Idan a cikin Satumba-Oktoba yanayin ya dumi, to bai kamata ku sanya orchid a kan windows windows na kudu ba, in ba haka ba yana cike da ci gaban konewa. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi windows a gabas da yamma.
3. Zafi... Orchids na iya zama batun zafin rana. Wannan sakamakon dumama da shuka ne saboda tsananin yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin ɗaki mara kyau. Alamar farko ita ce ganyayyaki mai laushi da laushi. Don magance matsalar, kada a sanya orchid a lokacin sanyi da kaka a kan windowsill kusa da kayan aikin dumama. Zaka iya amfani da fan ko kwandishan don rage zafin. Airing sau da yawa, kawai guje wa zane.
4. Fesawa ba daidai ba... Kada a fesa fure daga safiya zuwa yamma. Danshi bazai sami lokacin bushewa ba, amma zai fara mai da hankali a wurin ci gaba da haifar da lalacewa. Bayan lokaci, gefen ganyen zai zama rawaya ya faɗi. Don ƙara zafi a cikin ɗaki, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da danshi.

Kalli bidiyo game da kuskure yayin kiyaye orchids da yadda za'a warware su:

Kammalawa

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da orchids a kowane lokaci na shekara, duka a lokacin kaka, yayin fure, da kuma lokacin sanyi, lokacin da yake cikin hutawa. Wannan zai shirya shi don sabon zamani kuma ya sami dogon furanni mai haske. Tunda orchid fure ne mai kamawa, matsaloli da yawa suna faruwa yayin kula da shi. Amma yana da mahimmanci don ganowa da kawar da su a kan lokaci.

Kalli bidiyon: Yanda Zaki Zama Cakwala Dadi A Wajan Megidanki. Domin Karin Ni,ima Cikin Sauki (Satumba 2024).