Shawarwari kan yadda ake farka buds a cikin orchid
Orchids suna haɗuwa da launuka masu ƙyalli, ƙaramar asiya da siffofi na musamman. Ba da daɗewa ba ko kuma daga baya, masu mallakar suna tunani game da kiwon kansu na nau'ikan da suka fi so.
Da alama cewa irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi ba zai taɓa haifar da zuriya a cikin gida ba. Kuma kamar yadda ya fito, babu wani abu mai wahala a cikin yaduwar orchids. Koyaya, aikin ba mai sauri bane, ya kamata kuyi haƙuri.
Don haka, daga labarin zaku koya yadda zaku iya farka barcin orchid mai barci.
Menene shi kuma yaya yayi kama?
A cikin tsire-tsire, toho shine asalin ɓangaren shukar... Yawanci yakan zama a cikin bishiyar ganyayyaki ko kan gabobin da aka kafa: tushe, asalinsu. Buds yana da tsire-tsire, daga abin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke fitowa, bi da bi, da haɓaka. Thearshen suna ba da furanni ko furanni kuma suna cikin ɗakunan ganye (munyi magana dalla-dalla game da fasalin tsarin orchid a cikin wannan kayan).
Magana! Koda na iya bayyana, sannan, kamar yadda yake, daskare yayin aiwatarwa. Irin wannan tsarin ana kiransa bacci.
Ayyuka
Wasu orchids na cikin gida suna cikin nau'in tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana aiwatar da tsarin ciyayi ne ta hanyar ci gaba daya (karin bayani game da me ma'anar girma, me yasa ake bukatarsa, da kuma menene dalilan rashinsa, munyi magana a nan). Babban rawar wannan samuwar shine tunanin ganye ko fure mai zuwa. Hakanan suna da mahimmanci ga tsarin kiwo. Swararrun barci suna iya ba da sabon ƙwanƙwasa, jariri.
A cikin nau'ikan orchids guda ɗaya, babban kaso na dukkanin samfuran da ake samu sune masu bacci, waɗanda aka rufe su da sikeli. Koyaya, zasu iya farka idan uwar ɓangaren fure ta raba. Kuma kibiya, wacce ke tsirowa daga toho tare da reshe na gefe, ana kiranta ɗan jariri (don cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake kula da kibiyar orchid, karanta a nan).
Yadda za a farka?
A cikin daji, orchids suna yaduwa ta hanyar iri ko kuma a layi.... A cikin yanayin haɓakar gida, tsarin haifuwa ya ƙunshi samun jariri daga koda mai bacci. A zahiri, ga wasu nau'ikan, kamar su phalaenopsis, wanda, haifuwa tare da taimakon yara shine kawai hanyar samun zuriya.
A cikin mazauninsu na gargajiya, gyambon ciki suna farkawa da farkon lokacin damina. A wannan lokacin ne furen ke tara danshi, yana shan abubuwan gina jiki, kuma yana samun karfi dan samar da zuriya. Don farfaɗo da buds a kan orchids na gida, yakamata a sake kirkirar microclimate mai kama da na halitta. Yadda ake farka da koda mai bacci:
- Rage ingancin lokutan hasken rana idan aka kwatanta da lokacin furannin. Matsar da tukunyar zuwa inuwa m.
- Shirya wasu bambance-bambance na musamman: zafin rana zai kasance + 25-30 ° С, kuma zafin daren zai kasance + 15-17 ° С, bi da bi.
- Kula da ƙarancin laima a cikin ɗakin tsakanin zangon 50-60%.
- Gudanar da isassun maganin feshi, aƙalla biyar kowace rana.
- Shayar kadan ce.
- Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai yawan sinadarin nitrogen don ci gaban koren taro.
Mahimmanci! Kowane dakika na shayarwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi ma'adanai.
Me kuma yaya ake shafawa?
Tare da duk ƙoƙarin, babu abin da ke aiki. Ko da kiyaye ka'idoji bai bayar da sakamako ba, a wannan yanayin mutum ba zai iya yinsa ba tare da motsa koda ba. Wannan fasahar ta dogara ne akan amfani da magungunan zamani, misali, manna cytokinin. Anyi shi ne akan phytohormones, wanda hakan yana haifar da rabewar sel mai aiki.
- Kafin fara aikin, muna kashe kayan aikin.
- Bayan mun yanke itacen fulawar baya fure, bangare ne wanda aka hada buds da shi.
Yanke shi 2 cm sama da koda mai bacci.
- Yanke kanta ana kashe ta da ƙasa.
- Mun wuce kai tsaye zuwa dormant koda kanta.
- Tare da gefen wuka, a hankali cire shi a hankali, sannan cire babban sikelin.
- Amfani da ɗan goge haƙori ko allura, a ko'ina aiwatar da ƙananan koren koda tare da manna cytokinin.
- Bayan 'yan watanni, za a fahimci ko jaririn zai girma.
Gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake sarrafa koda mai bacci tare da manna sinadarin cytokinin:
Orchids tsirrai ne na da kuma baƙon abu, ta hanyoyi da yawa sabanin furannin da muka saba dasu. Gabobi kamar su kwan fitila da asalin jijiyoyi, wanda suka samo yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta, yana taimaka musu jure zafi da danshi, tare da samun abinci da ruwa a zahiri "daga iska." Kara karantawa game da siffofin wadannan bangarorin shukar, da kuma dalilin da yasa asalinsu suke girma sama - karanta a cikin kayanmu.
Matsaloli da matsaloli
Babu shakka mai haifar da motsa jiki kyakkyawan magani ne, sakamako mai kyau yana zuwa ne cikin fa'idodin lamura. Amma maganin ba koyaushe ake amfani dashi ba, koyaushe akwai waɗansu keɓewa ga kowace doka. Ba a ba da shawarar manna don amfani a cikin waɗannan batutuwa masu zuwa:
- an dasa itacen orchid kwanan nan;
- lokacin fure yana wanzuwa;
- fure ta kamu da cututtukan da ke cutarwa;
- cututtukan cututtuka sun shafi shuka;
- saurayi, kasa da shekaru 2.
Ci gaban yara ga kowane misali ya bambanta.... A wasu lokuta, asalinsu suna girma cikin sauri, a wasu - kwayar kore. Babu wata doka ta gama gari, ta kowa da kowa. Bugu da ƙari, duk ya dogara da ƙaddarar halittar jini, yanayin girma, iri-iri iri-iri.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci sau nawa ake sarrafa kodan tare da phytohormones, kuma a wane irin natsuwa. Masu sayan furanni suna da'awar cewa bayan aikace-aikacen manna na cytokinin, ci gaban tushen sai ya ragu sosai (karanta game da menene tushen lafiyayyen orchid yakamata ya kasance da kuma irin matsalolin da ke faruwa game da wannan ɓangaren fure ɗin, karanta a nan). Idan aka aiwatar da aikin kara kuzari a lokacin kaka-lokacin sanyi, tare da rashin hasken wuta, to lallai sai an shafawa burodin mai sau biyu don samun ci gaba.
Nasiha! Farfaɗar koda abu ne mai rikitarwa. Ina so su ƙyanƙyashe da kansu lokacin da suke canza sigogin abun ciki, kuma ba ƙarƙashin rinjayar masu ƙarfafawa ba. Tabbatar karanta umarnin dalla dalla kafin amfani da manna cytokinin.
Don haka, mun duba yadda za mu farka toho a cikin wani orchid. Kula da hankali ba kawai ga fannoni masu kyau ba, har ma ga masu nuna adawa. Domin kar a tsokano da ci gaban cututtuka ko raguwar mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kyakkyawar kyakkyawa. A sakamakon haka, ba za ku sami ikon mallakar sabon shuka ba, don haka ku ma za ku rasa ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen da kuke riga. Yi hankali, kada kuyi kuskure.