Sunny kayan ado na ciki: komai game da ban mamaki Kalanchoe rawaya

Kalanchoe tsire-tsire ne na musamman a kowace ma'anar kalmar. Ba wai kawai yana da kyau ba, mai kyau ne kawai, amma kuma yana da amfani mai ban mamaki - yana da abubuwa da yawa na warkarwa. Babu tsirrai masu kama da yawa waɗanda suka dace da waɗannan halayen duka.

A lokacin furannin, Kalanchoe a zahiri yana canza kowane kusurwa na gidan, duk inda ya tsaya - launukan bakan gizo masu haske koyaushe suna jan hankalin ido, kuma wannan tsire-tsire yana tsaftace iska sosai. Tarihin asalin wannan fure, nau'ikansa da ka'idojin kulawa za'a tattauna a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan wannan batun.

Bayanin tsirrai

HANKALI: Kalanchoe ya yi fice tare da koren kore mai zaki (mai kauri sosai) da ganyaye iri ɗaya, siffar ganyen tana da tsayi ko kuma tana da tsayi, tushen tushen na waje ne, yana da rassa. An tattara furanni daban-daban (ƙanana da manya) a cikin inflorescences, launi na furanni ya banbanta sosai - daga sautunan pastel masu laushi zuwa launukan bakan gizo mai haske.

Wannan tsire-tsire ya fito daga wurare masu zafi, masu jirgi ne suka kawo shi Turai daga doguwar tafiya. Da farko dai, Kalanchoe ne kawai ya yadu, sannan kuma ya fito iri-iri na ado. Wannan tsiron yana da fuskoki da yawa, yana da wasu sunaye da yawa - "likita mai fiɗa ba tare da wuƙa ba", "likitan gida", "itacen rai", "mai atishawa", ƙari ma, dukkansu suna da kyau.

Iri-iri

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan rawaya Kalanchoe shine "Alexandra" (nau'ikan Kalanchoe Blossfeld), yana da matukar kyau wanda ba biyu ba, furannin tubular rawaya mai haske. Hakanan na kowa akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar: Karen, Ingrid, Naomi, Arina, Carmen, Fonda - iri ne tare da furanni masu launin rawaya (ba biyu ba kuma biyu) masu siffofin daji.

Hakanan zaka iya bambanta wani iri-iri tare da furannin rawaya rawaya - wannan sanannen Kalanchoe Bekharskoe ne. Yana da ganyayyaki masu zaitun, manya da ɗan ƙarami, mai siffar triangular.

Wannan tsire-tsire ne da ake ɗauka a matsayin mai kula da murhun wuta.... Yana ɗaukar cikakken ƙarfi, yayin bayar da ƙarfi - yana magance duk rikice-rikicen iyali. Za ku sami duk cikakkun bayanai game da Bekhar da Felt Kalanchoe a cikin wannan labarin.

Hoto

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna iri daban-daban na Kalanchoe tare da furanni rawaya.

A ina kuma yaya za'a kiyaye furen?

Zaɓin tukunya

Tukunya don Kalanchoe ya dace, a ka'ida, kowane, babban abu shine cewa bashi da zurfin gaske, ya fi kyau a zaɓi mafi fadi, tunda asalinsu ba su da zurfi. Amma surar tukunya - Kalanchoe yayi kyau a cikin tukunyar zagaye ta gargajiya, amma tsire-tsire kuma yana da ban sha'awa a cikin kwalin oval da murabba'i.

Zaka iya zaɓar kowane abu don tukunyar - duka a cikin filastik da yumbu Kalanchoe zasu ji daɗi.

Umarnin shuka

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki.:

1. Tabbatar zuba layin magudanan ruwa (kumburin yumbu) a ƙasan tukunyar.
2. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara dan ƙasa.
3. Sanya shuka a tsakiyar tukunyar (zaka iya dasa bishiyoyi 2 a tukunya ɗaya).
4. A hankali rufe tushen da ƙasa a kowane bangare.
5. Bayan dasa, shayar da shuka.

MUHIMMANCI: Bai kamata a binne tsiron ba!

Haske da wuri

Mutane da yawa suna tunani - tunda wannan fure na kudu ne, yana buƙatar rana da yawa, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane, Kalanchoe na iya wahala sosai daga hasken rana. Sabili da haka, an ba shi izinin adana tsire-tsire a taga mai haske a cikin haske mai haske, amma kawai kafin cin abincin rana, kuma bayan cin abincin rana (bayan da misalin ƙarfe 2 na rana) ana buƙatar inuwar shuka. Mafi kyaun wurare don shuka fure zasu kasance kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma windows.

Abin sha'awa cewa Kalanchoe ya fara fure a lokacin da ake samun raguwar lokacin hasken rana... Sabili da haka, yana sa mu farin ciki sosai tare da furanni a cikin hunturu!

Bukatun ƙasa

Don ci gaba mai kyau da lafiya, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai dacewa, abubuwan da ya ƙunsa ya zama kamar haka:

• 2 sassan ƙasar sod;
• Guda 4 na ƙasar yankewa;
• 1 takin zamani;
• 1 yashi yashi (ya zama dole a ƙara shi);
• wasu gawayi da tubalin da aka fasa.

A dabi'a, ana iya tattara ƙasa da kanta, amma kawai zaku iya zuwa shagon ku sayi plantingasa dasa shirye don -an succulents... A wannan yanayin har yanzu yana da daraja ƙara ƙarin yashi don sauƙaƙa yanayin ƙasar.

Kafin dasa shukar, dole ne a kula da ƙasa (calcined a cikin tanda ko zub da shi tare da maganin potassium permanganate).

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Lokacin kulawa da Kalanchoe, kodayake ana ɗaukarsa tsire-tsire mara kyau, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi:

1. Tsarin yanayin zafi - a lokacin rani, zai yi kyau a kula da yanayin zafin a tsakanin digiri 23 - 25, kuma a lokacin hunturu yana da kyau kada a bari digo na ƙasa da digiri 12.
2. Shayarwa - tunda abu ne mai sauki, abu mafi hadari a gare shi shine yawan danshi, saboda haka yafi kyau cikawa fiye da zuba. A lokacin rani, zai zama al'ada a sha ruwa kusan sau 1 a mako, kuma a lokacin sanyi ya fi kyau sau 1 a sati biyu. Af, ba lallai ba ne a sha ruwa daga sama, za ka iya zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, kuma tushen tushen zai bi da hankali.
3. Danshi mai iska - Ba a buƙatar iska mai ɗumi kwata-kwata don Kalanchoe, ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙirar komai musamman. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya yin shukar a cikin wanka kawai (dumi) kuma lokaci-lokaci ana goge ganyen daga ƙura tare da zane mai ƙamshi don su yi “numfashi” kullum.
4. Top miya - suna buƙatar kulawa da su sosai, a lokacin hunturu babu buƙatar ƙarin taki, kuma a lokacin rani zai isa a sanya takin sau ɗaya a wata (na succulents). Kuna iya ƙoƙarin ciyarwa tare da takin mai rikitarwa don kyawawan shuke-shuke masu furanni, amma zaɓi mafi ƙarancin sashi (tsarma cikin rabi daga shawarar a cikin umarnin).
5. Yankan - yana da matukar mahimmanci ga dukkan jinsunan Kalanchoe masu furanni, bayan an gama fure ya zama dole a yanke daji yadda ya kamata domin nan gaba ya zama kamar mai daɗi da ado, ba ya shimfiɗawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yayin tsawon haɓakar tsire-tsire don tsunkule saman dukkan hanyoyin da ake bi (da kuma na tsakiya ma).

   Godiya ga wannan, daji zai zama mafi mahimmanci - bayan duk, ƙarin matakai zasu bayyana, sannan kuma, daidai da haka, furannin zai zama mafi kyau (bayan haka, yawancin furanni zasu ƙirƙira inflorescence). Yankan da aka samu yayin yanke duk ana iya amfani dashi don dasawa.

6. Canja wurin - tunda tsiron yana girma da sauri, to, hakika, sau da yawa yana buƙatar sake dasa shi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan aikin: Afrilu ko Mayu, tukunyar yakamata ta zama ta ɗan faɗi fiye da ta baya. Lokacin dasawa, ka'idoji iri daya ne da yadda ake shuka sabon shuka, amma kuma ya kamata ku tuna cewa a cikin sabuwar tukunya daji ya kamata ya zama zurfin da yake na tsohuwar; ya kamata a cire tsiron sosai don kada ya cutar da asalinsa.

Lokacin dasawa a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, zaku iya dasa shuke-shuke da yawa: 3 ko 4, ƙari, bawai launin rawaya ɗaya kaɗai ba, amma ƙara ja, ruwan hoda da lemu a ciki, kuma kuna da baure mai ban mamaki! Zai yi kyau a cikin tukunyar oval ko murabba'i.

Kalli bidiyo game da ka'idojin kula da gidanku kaoanchoe:

Kariya daga kwari da cututtuka

Mafi yawan kwari da cutuka ga Kalanchoe Rawaya sune:

• Aphid - yana iya jinkirta saurin girma da furannin daji, ya ninka cikin sauri, saboda haka, matakan lalata shi dole ne a hanzarta. Da farko, zamu wanke shukar a karkashin ruwan dumi, mu goge ganyen, sannan mu kula da shi da duk wani maganin kwari. Bayan waɗannan hanyoyin, kuna buƙatar saka shuka a cikin wani wuri daban da sauran furanni a keɓewa (na mako guda).
• Garkuwa - idan an samo, dole ne nan da nan ku yanke duk sassan da abin ya shafa kuma ku bi da sassan da gawayi, sannan ku goge duk sauran ganyen da maganin barasa ko ku bi da sabulun wanki na potassium (na musamman don maganin kwari), sannan ku yayyafa da kayan gwari.
• Maganin fure - a yanayin zafi mara zafi, amma zafi mai yawa - buƙata ta gaggawa don canza yanayin kiyaye Kalanchoe.
• Phytophthora - na iya bayyana tare da yawan takin mai magani, matsanancin zafi da ambaliya - kana buƙatar cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, bi da gawayi da gaggawa kafa madaidaiciyar gwamnati don fure.

Hanyoyin kiwo

TAMBAYA: Kalanchoe mai launin ruwan rawaya (kamar sauran nau'ikan) ta hanyoyi da yawa: ana iya shuka shi da tsaba, ana iya girma daga yankan ko kuma kawai daga ganye. Duk hanyoyin suna da kyau, ana amfani dasu dangane da buƙata.

1. Tsaba - ya fi kyau shuka idan aikin shine samun kayan dasawa yadda ya kamata (na siyarwa, misali). Kyakkyawar ƙwaya mai kyau tana da kyau, amma wannan hanyar ta fi tsayi a kan lokaci, yana ɗaukar lokaci don tsirowa da jira har sai an sami sabbin samari. Lokacin shuka, ba lallai ba ne a zurfafa zuriyar kwata-kwata, kawai a ɗan latsa ƙasa (za ku iya amfani da yatsanku) kuma shi ke nan.
2. Yankan - kuna buƙatar yanke ƙwanƙolin kimanin 8 cm daga layin gefe kuma saka shi cikin ruwa don samun tushen, sun bayyana da sauri. Bugu da ari, ana iya dasa shukin nan da nan a tukunya, dole ne a binne shi a cikin ƙasa don ƙananan ganye su zama abin tallafi, ma'ana, sun doshi ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya sanya tsinken tsumman don samun tushen ba cikin ruwa ba, amma ka dasa shi a ƙasa ka kuma yi sakamako mai gurɓataccen yanayi (ka rufe shi da kwalba ko jakar filastik) - tushen kuma zai bayyana da sauri.
3. Takardar - hanya mai sauƙi, kuna buƙatar haƙa ganye (kawai daga babban shuka) a cikin ƙasa kuma shi ke nan, to kawai ku shayar da shi kuma bayan mako guda da rabi, ƙananan ganye za su toho a bayyane - sabbin tsirrai za su fara zama. A cikin lokaci na ganye 4, ana iya dasa su a tukwane.

Kammalawa

Ana iya takaita layin kamar haka - duk launin Kalanchoe da kuka zaba - rawaya, lemu, ja, fari ko ruwan hoda, tabbas muna iya cewa hakan zai kawo farin ciki a gidanka. Ba abin mamaki ba an fassara wannan suna da "lafiya", kowane iri na wannan dangi, ba kawai nau'ikan magunguna ba, suna ba da lafiya da kawo farin ciki ga duk mazaunan gidan da suke zaune, lafiya ga duka dangi.

Kalli bidiyon: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Satumba 2024).