Idan tushen orchid ya girma kuma me yasa hakan ke faruwa?
Kun lura cewa asalin orchid dinku sun fara girma zuwa sama - kada ku firgita ko firgita. Shuka ka lafiya. Ofaya daga cikin siffofin orchids shine tushen m.
Mene ne, me yasa irin wannan sabon abu yake faruwa da kuma yadda za'a kula da tsire-tsire tare da irin wannan asalin, zaku koya a cikin labarinmu. muna kuma ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani da bayani game da wannan batun.
Menene?
Wataƙila kun san hakan a cikin yanayi, orchid na iya girma akan bishiyoyi da sauran tsire-tsire yayin da baya parasitize... Abin da ya sa furen ke amfani da tushen tushen iska kawai. Sun ƙunshi wani sashi na musamman na ƙwayoyin halitta wanda suke ɗaukar danshi da shi. Ana kiranta velamen. Wannan hanyar kasancewarta ana kiranta da yanayin halittar epiphytic.
Orchids na cikin gida an daidaita su da gaurayayyun ƙasa, saboda haka ba mu ga asalinsu a farfajiyar ba. Amma, duk da haka, bayyanar da yawa daga cikinsu a farfajiyar lamari ne na yau da kullun. Tushen tushen yana ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan fure mai kyau da kyau. Tushen na iya zama na launuka daban-daban na kore. Tushen tsarin wadannan tsirrai yana da matukar damuwa. Idan akwai wasu matsaloli tare dasu, wannan zai iya shafar bayyanar furen kai tsaye. Kara karantawa game da tushen asalin orchid mai kyau, ko yadda za'a kula da fure a gida.
HANKALI: Tushen da ke tsiro a waje yafi kaurin da yake a dunƙule. Su ne cylindrical ko lebur. Saboda velamen, ana iya kwatanta su da soso. Godiya a gare shi, suna karɓar abubuwan gina jiki daga mahalli a cikin irin wannan launi. A lokacin rani, suna da azurfa, kuma bayan sun shayar sun zama kore mai haske.
Me yasa girma ba daidai ba?
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan asalinsu a cikin matattarar suna da lafiya, to ba komai nawa ya tsiro a waje. Wannan baya cutar da furen. Wannan lamarin ya bayyana ne saboda:
Sama-da-ruwa - saboda shi, tsire-tsire ya mutu don haka kada hakan ta faru, ta wannan hanyar an sami asalinsu daga mutuwa.
- Rashin isasshen ruwa - don neman danshi, asalin suna nema a waje.
- Rashin haske - saboda shi, saiwoyin suka ruɓe kuma su same shi a wajen tukunyar, sai su hau.
- M ƙasa - saboda shi, tsiron ya zama matsattse. Hakanan, irin wannan mazaunin zai iya haifar da ruɓewar tushe.
- Babban abun ciki na zazzabi - yana haifar da bushewa, daga abin da tushen da rarrafe suke don neman danshi.
Me zai iya haifar da?
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ba su da lahani gaba ɗaya, amma idan kun keta ƙa'idodin kulawa, to wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban.
Bushewa
Ana bushe bushewa:
- rashin isasshen ruwa - basu samun danshi dayawa kamar asalinsu a cikin kifin, daga wannan suke bushewa;
- rauni - yayin sufuri ko canja wuri;
- ƙone - daga yawan abin da ya dace na takin zamani ko ruwa mai inganci;
- bushe iska - saboda iska mai zafi, zasu kankance su bushe;
- naman gwari - mataki na karshe na cututtukan fungal, kafin haka asalinsu a tsauni da kuma ganyen shukar zasu mutu.
Don magance matsalar, ya zama dole cire wuraren lalacewa kuma yayyafa da gawayi ko carbon mai aiki. Idan dakin ya bushe, tofa ruwa da ruwa akan lokaci.
Oldara girma
Temperaturesananan yanayin zafi, shayarwa mai yawa da ƙarancin haske suna haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar tushen orchid.... Idan sifa bai wuce daga tushe zuwa tushen ba, to:
sassauta saman Layer na substrate;
- bushe;
- ruwa kawai bayan kammala bushewa.
Idan abin ya canza zuwa tushen iska, to:
- fitar da fure daga ƙasa;
- Kurkura;
- jiƙa na minti 25 a cikin maganin fugnicide;
- dasa shukar a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Redness na tukwici
Ba cuta ba ce ko matsala. Redness na tukwici alama ce mai sauƙi na ci gaban tushen.
Numfashi
Rootsarfafa ƙusoshin tsufa sun tsufa. Wannan tsari ne na dabi'a. Don kar su zama sababin kwayoyin cuta, a hankali a rage su.
Tushen iska "tsatsa" ko juya baƙi
Eningarƙwarar tushen jirgi alama ce ta bayyanawar gishiri... Wannan yana nufin cewa tushen da ke cikin tukunyar ba su da lokacin shan ruwa. Humarancin zafi na iya sa abubuwa su tabarbare. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar aiki da sauri:
- Sanya tsire-tsire a kan kwanon ruɓaɓɓen rigar ko ƙara danshi tare da danshi.
- Kada a sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da batura.
- Ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi kawai.
- Don hana slugs ko katantanwa daga bayyana, dasa shukar cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Kalli bidiyo game da musabbabin "tsatsa" da baƙar fata na asalin orchid:
Bayyanar faci na launukan ruwan hoda ko ja
Akwai dalilai biyu don bayyanar:
- A lokacin zafi, kamar nau'in tan.
- Sakamakon fusarium.
Fotin ruwan hoda a kan tushen ba cuta ba ne kuma ba sa buƙatar magani... Kuma Fusarium cuta ce ta fungal mai hadari kuma dole ne ayi magani. Ya haifar da ɓarkewar tushe, mai tushe da ganye.
Dalilin bayyanar:
- yawan shayarwa;
- damp yanayi;
- babban zafi.
Matakan jiyya:
- Cire shuka daga wasu.
- Kawar da abubuwan da suka gurɓata.
- Cutar da sassan.
Idan ka fito daga tukunyar waje fa?
Yawancin tushen orchid da suka ɗebo daga tukunya sune ƙa'ida.... Amma da yawansu suna magana game da kulawar da ba ta dace ba kuma yana bukatar a sake duba shi:
- Ba kwa buƙatar datse su.
- Sarrafa adadin haske.
- Daidaita shayarwa.
- Idan tsiron ya zama matsattse, sai a dasa shi.
MUHIMMANCI: Idan furen ya kasance matsattse, to yana da sauƙin fahimta: ya bushe da kodadde ganye, ya daina girma. Lokaci yayi da za'a sake shukawa!
Dasa itacen orchids a farkon bazara ko bayan fure... Idan dubarun tushen sun zama kore mai haske, to wannan yana nufin cewa sun fara girma. Jira har sai sun girma kadan. Lokacin dasa shuki, yi hankali sosai - tushen suna da rauni sosai.
- Kafin cire tsire-tsire daga tukunyar, tsoma shi a cikin ruwa don a jiƙa abun da ke ciki kuma za a iya cire furen cikin sauƙi.
- Lokacin da aka cire daga tukunya, kurkura tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasa.
- Yi nazarin tushen don lalacewa da busassun wurare. Idan akwai irin waɗannan, yanke kuma sarrafa sassan.
- Shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Kula da tsire-tsire wanda ke da wannan kyan gani
- Guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan furen.
- Ci gaba a gefen inuwa a lokacin rani.
- Zazzabi bai fi na 20-22 bagame daDAGA.
- Ruwa bayan kasar gona ta bushe.
- Guji kwararar ruwa ko bushewa daga iska.
Kammalawa
Kada ku ji tsoron canje-canje a cikin shukar ku, ba koyaushe suke da mummunan ra'ayi ba.... Don samun cikakkiyar tabbaci game da lafiyar dabbobin gidanka, kulawar ku da kulawa yayin kulawa ya isa. Sa'annan shukar zata kasance cikin koshin lafiya da farin ciki don farin cikin ku.