Fasali na Ledebour rhododendron da nasihu don haɓaka

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Wadanda suke da sha'awar lambu da kiwo a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida koyaushe suna neman sabbin shuke-shuke marasa kyau don ƙarawa zuwa tarin su. Rhododendron na Ledebour na iya zama irin wannan sayayyar mai ban sha'awa. Wannan fure ana kiranta Maralnik a cikin masana kimiyya. Ana kiran rassan wannan furannin daji Rosemary. Baya ga kayan ado, yana da mahimmancin kayan magani. Wannan labarin yana gabatar da fasalulluka na Ledebour rhododendron, yana bayanin tarihin asalin sa kuma yana ba da fa'idodi masu fa'ida game da haɓaka wannan kyakkyawan tsiron na musamman.

Bayani a takaice

Ledebour rhododendron yana cikin ƙananan roododendron masu tsaka-tsakin bishiyar dangin Heather. Nau'o'in gargajiya suna girma a Altai, arewa maso gabashin Mongolia. Wurin zama - wurare masu duwatsu, gangaren dutse, na iya zama cikin gandun daji a tsakanin bishiyun bishiyun.

Hankali! Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ana kiyaye su ta hanyar ajiyar yanayi.

Cikakken bayanin da hoto

Rhododendron Ledebour shine tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda ya girma har zuwa 1.5 - 2 m a tsawo. Branchesananan rassa suna girma zuwa sama. Haushi baƙi ne mai duhu. A lokacin ƙuruciya, harbe-harben suna da kyan gani, sun ɗan balaga, rassan balagaggen daji ja-kasa-kasa ne.

Ganye kanana ne, an dasa su sosai a kan mai tushe. Mai laushi, mai laushi a tsari, oblong, ƙarami a cikin girma - suna girma har zuwa 3 cm a tsayi. Manyan ganyayyakin suna zagaye, kore mai duhu tare da ɗan zaitun.

Ganyen da ke gindin yana da haske, rawaya-kore, mai sheki, an rufe shi da ma'auni mara nauyi. Ta kaka, ganye yi duhu, saya launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa.

A ƙarshen kaka, ganyayyaki suna birgima a cikin bututu, mai nutsuwa a cikin fasalin birgima, buɗewa a cikin bazara, suna faɗuwa bayan fure.

Furannin suna da matsakaici a cikin girma, suna girma zuwa 4 - 5 cm a tsayi, mai siffar kararrawa a cikin sifa. Suna da ruwan hoda, inuwar lilac, akwai ƙananan nau'in launuka masu launi.

An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences - umbrellas. 'Ya'yan itacen sun nuna a farkon kaka, suna ƙanana, har zuwa 1 cm, kuma ana tattara su a cikin kwalaye.

Tarihin asali

An gano rhododendron na Ledebour a cikin karni na 19. Ana kiran wannan nau'ikan ne bayan masanin kimiyyar Bajamushe Karl Lebedur, wanda ya gano wannan baƙon a cikin balaguron tsirrai zuwa Altai.

Kadarorin warkarwa

Rhododendron na Ledebour ya ƙunshi tannins da yawa, ascorbic acid, da abubuwa da yawa da yawa - jan ƙarfe, azurfa, manganese, da sauransu.

Ganyen bishiyar shekaru 3 yayin fure suna magani. Decoctions na busassun ganye a magani ana amfani dasu:

don mura, kamar diaphoretic;
diuretic;
Har ila yau ana amfani da kayan ado don cututtukan cututtukan ciki;
bahon da aka yi amfani da shi waje tare da decoction na ganye don rheumatism da gout;
bursitis;
neuralgia da radiculitis.

A cikin ilimin kimiyyar magunguna, ana san shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ƙunshe da cirewar rhododendron na Ledebourwanda ke da tasirin kwayar cuta akan staphylococci.

Mahimmanci! Rhododendron Ledebour yana da guba, idan ba a bi ƙa'idar ba ko shan magani kai tsaye, yana haifar da guba mai tsanani.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Babban banbanci shine cewa yana da babbar hanyar maganin warkewa kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magani.

Rhododendron Ledebour yakan yi fure sau 2, sake furewa yana faruwa a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba. Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyakin wannan nau'ikan shine cewa ana kiyaye su yayin fure, suna fara fadowa yayin furewar sabbin ganye.

Ortididdiga

Rhododendron na Ledebour a cikin 50s na karni na 20 an haɗu da Daursky rhododendron, kuma ana ɗaukarsa iri-iri. Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyu yanzu an banbanta su azaman daban.

Rhododendron Daursky

Itacen bishiyar tsire-tsire, mai tsayi 1.7 - 2, ya yi fure a farkon watan Mayu. Za a iya sake furewa, a cikin kaka, ƙasa da yawa.

Rassan suna hawa sama. Tushen lebur ne, na sama ne. An tattara rassan matasa a cikin bunches, launin ruwan kasa, balaga. Tsoffin rassa suna launin toka.

Ganye na fata ne, mai laushi, mai tsawo, mai launi mai launi. A cikin kaka, suna canza launi, duhu, lanƙwasa cikin bututu. Bar ganye an rufe shi da Sikeli.

Furannin suna da siffar mazurari, ruwan hoda mai ruwan ɗumi, mai ɗan ƙaramin lilac, ƙarami, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita. Ana rufe petals da gashi. Tsaba suna triangular, suna cikin kwantena mai siffar kwai, sun yi girma a watan Satumba. Learnara koyo game da wannan tsire a nan.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Ya yi fure a karon farko a watan Mayu; tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, ya sake furewa a lokacin bazara. Yalwata farkon fure. Tsawancin furanni shine makonni 3 - 4.

Kula kafin da bayan

A farkon lokacin bazara, kafin farawar fure, kana buƙatar datsa rassan da suka lalace - harbe. Yanayin iska a lokacin balangar yashi bai kamata ya wuce 15 - 16 ° C. A lokacin furanni, rhododendron na Ledebour yana buƙatar haske mai kyau da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Hankali! Bayan fure, kula da rhododendron na Ledebour dole ne ya zama cikakke, yana da mahimmanci a tattara duk ƙwayoyin da suka faɗi, ganye kewaye da daji.

Idan ba haka bane?

Don samun yalwar furanni, yana da mahimmanci a yanke lamuran da suka shuɗe na inflorescences. Sai kawai idan aka cire su ake samun sabbin furanni.

Yi amfani dashi a cikin lambun zane

Yawancin lokaci ana shuka wannan nau'ikan a inuwar ɗayan, yana yaɗuwa, bishiyoyi masu bushewa a cikin lambun. Rhododendron Ledebour yayi kyau tare da gonakin coniferous. Pine, bishiyoyin juniper suna kare fure daga iska da rana.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Rhododendron Ledebour an dasa shi a wuraren da aka kiyaye daga iska ta hanyar, yaɗuwa haske abin kyawawa ne, wannan iri-iri baya jure wa kai tsaye rana.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Tushen don Ledebour's rhododendron yana da acidic, magudanar ruwa yayin shuka ana buƙata don ingancin iska mai kyau. Babban abubuwan da ake hadawa da tukunya:

Peat 1 tsp
Sand - 1 tsp
Layer na sama na coniferous gandun daji substrate - 1 tsp.

Shuka

Rhododendron Ledebour an dasa shi a lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. Ana aiwatar da shuka a matakai da yawa:

Tona rami mai zurfin 50 cm kuma aƙalla faɗi 60 cm.
A ƙasan ramin, an sanya ruɓaɓɓen magudanar yashi da fasassun tubali mai tsayin 10-15 cm.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a nesa na 1 - 1.5 m.
An zuba wani siket ɗin da aka shirya na musamman a cikin ramin, ɗauke shi da sauƙi.
Ana sanya ƙwaya a cikin ƙaramin ɓacin rai, ba tare da zurfafa tushen sosai ba.
Rufe shi da wani kuli a madaurin abin wuya.
Shayar da seedling da yalwa.
A kewayen dazuzzuka, ciyawa tana warwatse daga cakuda matsakaiciyar guntun itacen Pine da peat, aƙalla kaurin 5-6 cm.

Zazzabi

Matsakaicin yanayi mafi kyau don adana rhododendron na Ledebour ya kai 15 ° C. Anyi la'akari da iri-iri masu juriya mai sanyi, yana iya jure yanayin zafin jiki ƙasa zuwa -32 ° C.

Mahimmanci! A lokacin bazara, furanni na iya lalacewa ta lokacin sanyi na dare.

Shayarwa

A lokacin rani, ya zama dole a guji bushewa daga cikin matattaran, ana buƙatar shayar yau da kullun, ƙarancin iska mai ɗumi. Ana buƙatar fesawa. A cikin fall, watering an rage. Kafin hunturu frosts, kasar gona ne da moistened. A cikin hunturu da kaka, shayar kawai a bushe weather.

Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai tsabta, mai tsarkakewa.

Top miya

A lokacin bazara na kowace shekara, ana hada tarkacen ta hanyar ƙara cakuda rubabben taki da peat a ciki - an sanya sutturar saman a zurfin zurfin.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ciyar da rhododendron na Ledebour tare da takin mai ma'adinai - superphosphate, ammonium, potassium sulfate. Sashi: 1 tbsp. cokali na kowane kayan, ƙara yayyafa.

Ya kamata a yi loosing a hankali saboda yanayin tushen. Ba shi yiwuwa a tono sandunan.

Yankan

An yanke daji lokacin da aka yiwa kambi girma. Ana aiwatar da pruning a cikin bazara. Tsoho, babba, har zuwa 2 cm a cikin rassan diamita an yanke. Sabbin samari na matasa sun bayyana da sauri a cikin sabon daji. Bayan yankan tsabtace jiki, sai budayen suka farka, daji zai fara girma sosai.

Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, lambun lambun.

Canja wurin

Yawancin lokaci ana dasa Ledebour rhododendron a farkon bazara, kafin fure. A lokacin bazara, makonni 2 bayan daji ya dushe, zaka iya kuma dasa daji. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasawa, ana yanke furannin furanni masu ƙarfi don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin.

Lokacin dasawa, mulching da'irar akwati ya zama tilas, yana hana ƙasa yin zafi da yawa kuma yana riƙe danshi da kyau a lokacin bazara.

Yadda za a shirya don hunturu?

A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don rufe daji daga tsananin sanyi. Fulawa sun bada shawarar rufe tushen abin wuya tare da busassun ganyen itacen oak. Har zuwa -10 ° C na sanyi, Ledebour rhododendron ba ya ɓoyewa, don haka abin wuya na tushen ya ruɓe. Idan lokacin sanyi yana yin dusar ƙanƙara, ana yin dusar ƙanƙara a gindin daji.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Rhododendron na Ledebour yana haɓaka iri iri, yawanci a cikin yanayin greenhouse - tsari mai tsayi da wahala, da kuma yin layi da yanka.

Hanya mafi sauki ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar yin layi:

Sukan ɗauki reshen wani daji wanda ya yi ƙasa kaɗan zuwa ƙasa.
An yi karamin ragi a kan wannan tushe.
Sanya tushe a cikin ramin, gyara shi da waya, sauke shi a ciki.
Yana buƙatar yalwar shayarwa tare da ƙari na haɓakar haɓaka ko takin don rooting.
Lokacin da harbin ya sami tushe, ana raba daji a hankali kuma ana dasa shi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kodayake rhododendron na Ledebour yana da tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka, dasa shuki a cikin buda baki yana dauke da hatsarin lalacewar kwari da cututtuka.

Daga mite gizo-gizo, kuna buƙatar fesa daji tare da maganin fungicide. Maimaita hanya sau 2 - 3 tare da tazarar kwana 10 - 12.
Katantanwa, slugs ana tattara su da hannu.
Fesawa tare da duk wani maganin kwari: aktar ko maganin phytoverm zai cece ku daga mealybugs, rhododendra kwari da kwari.