Me yasa tushe na orchid ya zama rawaya kuma me za ayi a wannan yanayin?

Dukanmu muna son lokacin da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na faranta ido a kan windowsill a cikin ɗakin. Amma wasu daga cikinsu suna yin rashin lafiya wani lokacin. Misali, Orchids shuke-shuke ne masu bukatar babban aiki da kulawa don girma. Kuma a lokacin da ganyayyaki, peduncles ko tushe na fure suka zama rawaya, wannan yana faranta mai shi rai. Amma babu buƙatar damuwa, amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar dalilai, watakila wannan tsari shine tsufa na ɗabi'a na fure. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalilan da ke haifar da ganyen rawaya da hanyoyin da za a iya kawar da shi.

Menene rawaya?

Ya faru cewa orchids sun zama rawaya. Wannan saboda dalilai daban-daban da suka shafi tsarin rayuwar shuka. A sakamakon haka, launukan da ke haifar da launin kore an kirkiresu da kananan yawa, kuma wani bangare na fure yana canza launi. Yellowing yana shafar ba kawai tushe ba, amma tushen, ganye, peduncle.

Rawaya zai iya bayyana a wani sashi na shukar, kuma daga baya ya shafi dukkan gabobin shukar.

Bayyanar launin launin rawaya yana nuna rashin lafiya ko tsarin tafiyar ilimin lissafi.

Kara karantawa game da dalilin da yasa orchid ya zama rawaya anan.

Sakamakon shuka

Yana da kyau idan kara ta zama rawaya a cikin wani matashi, to sanadin tsufa ya ɓace da kansa. Babban haɗarin ba shine jinkirta jiyya ba., kuma a lokaci guda don amsawa ga alamun farko. Ba da taimako ga tsire-tsire mai cuta a kan lokaci, tun da sakamakon yana cike da:

• cikakken launin rawaya da ɓoyewa ga dukkan ganye;
• bushewa na peduncle;
• lalacewar yanayin gaba ɗaya game da asalin cututtukan cututtuka;
• take hakki a ci gaban tushen tsarin;
• daina furanni.

Me yasa akwatin ya zama rawaya?

Orchids na cikin gida suna da ɗan shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa. Zasu iya mayar da martani mara kyau ko da ɗan canji a sigogi yayin girma. Ana nuna wannan a cikin bayyanar kyawawa. Saboda haka, tantance dalilin ganyen rawaya ko mai tushe ba koyaushe yake da sauƙi ba, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci. Babban dalilai na rawaya:

1. Kunar rana a ciki. Haske mai haske hakika yana da kyau. Amma komai yana da kyau, ya kamata ya zama cikin matsakaici. Hasken rana kai tsaye, tare da tuntuɓar kai tsaye, yana haifar da ƙonawa a kan ganye, mai tushe, furanni. Shuke-shuken da ba a amfani da shi zuwa tsananin haske ba zai iya jure shi da kyau ba. Hakanan akwai matsaloli tare da hasken wucin gadi.

   Kayan aiki ba daidai ba na iya haifar da lalacewar zafin jiki. Don waɗannan dalilai, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da fitilun phyto waɗanda ba su cutar da tsire-tsire kuma ba sa shan iska. Koyaya, kiyaye nisa tsakanin fitilar da fure aƙalla 20 cm.
2. Lalacewar inji Launi mai launin rawaya a jikin akwatin na iya bayyana sakamakon faɗuwa ko rauni ga wani ɓangaren shukar. Ba a kula da ɓangaren da ya lalace tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta a lokaci ba, kuma sakamakon haka - bayyanar raunuka a kan tushe, tare da yiwuwar ruɓewa.
3. Rashin danshi. Rashin ruwa na iya faruwa lokacin da babu ruwa kwata-kwata. Ganye yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin ruwa, wanda yake narkar da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ciyar da tushen tushen. Alamun wannan dalilin sune:
   • tukwicin ganyen rawaya;
   • launin rawaya;
   • Tushen haske;
   • tsire-tsire ya rasa ƙarfinsa.
4. Rashin haske. Orchids tsirrai ne masu jure inuwa, amma tabbas suna buƙatar hasken rana. Wannan yana da mahimmanci yayin fure da girma. Lokacin da fure ke bukatar awanni 14 na hasken rana.

   A sakamakon rashin haske, ganye, tushen m, buds ba su da cikakken sani. Idan babu haske, aikin photosynthesis yana raguwa.

5. Yawan danshi. Saboda rashin kiyaye tsarin shayarwa daidai, cututtuka da yawa suna tashi. A cikin tsire-tsire masu barci, an dakatar da matakai masu mahimmanci, ba sa buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani, ba da ruwa mai yawa.

   A wannan lokacin, furen ba ya sha wannan adadin danshi kamar, alal misali, a lokacin girma, saboda haka wuce gona da iri yana tarawa yana haifar da rawaya, rubewa, wilting.

6. Naman gwari da ƙwayoyin cuta. Cin zarafin matakan microclimate a cikin ɗaki yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka. Hakanan yana yiwuwa idan ba'a kiyaye tsarin keɓewa ba.

   Hankali! Idan aka gano cututtukan fungal da na kwayan cuta, ya kamata a ware furen mara lafiya daga waɗanda ke da lafiya cikin gaggawa, saboda kamuwa da cutar yana saurin bazuwa.

Yaushe wannan aikin yake?

Lokaci zuwa lokaci, orchid na zubar da tsofaffin ganye. Babu wani matsala a cikin wannan aikin, akasin haka, ana ɗaukarsa ƙa'ida. Irin wannan tsari yana haɗuwa da tsarin rayuwar shuka. Baya ga ganyayyaki, sauran bangarorin shukar suma sun tsufa: gwatso, kututture, saiwoyi, ƙarancin sanarwa ne. Mutuwar halitta tana faruwa bayan shekara 1-5.

Canjin yanayin canza launi

Babban ganye a cikin orchids na monopodial ana kiran sa maɓallin ci gaba. Launin launin rawaya yana nufin karkacewa daga ƙa'idar, akwai matsalolin lafiya a cikin tsiron. Dalilin wannan abin shine yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali don adana ruwa mai kyau, mara kyau. Hakanan sakamakon lalacewar fure ta kamuwa da cuta. Idan wannan ganye yayi rauni sosai, orchid yana daina girma zuwa sama.

Mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa tsire-tsire ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da ma'anar ci gaba ba. Zai iya, amma yiwuwar ba 100% bane. Bayan samun kansa ba tare da tushe mai aiki ba, mai ma'anar yana fuskantar cututtukan fungal. Idan yana da isasshen ƙarfi don shawo kan cututtuka, tsiron zai rayu. Furewar na iya yin girma ta gefe a kan tushe ko ƙafa, don haka ya ci gaba da girma.

Abin da ya yi domin ya ceci shuka?

Idan abin da ba zato ba tsammani ya faru, kututturen orchid ya fara zama rawaya, yanayinta na asali ya canza, tabbas, duk wata matsala ta taso. Babu buƙatar jira, amsa cikin gaggawa:

1. Gudanar da cikakken duba ido na shuka cuta.
2. Gano abin da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.
3. Canja sigogin gidan zama na orchid.
4. Saka idanu kan inganci da yawan ruwan sha. Ruwa bai kamata ya kasance a cikin bishiyoyin ganye ba.

Idan matakan da ke sama basu ba da canje-canje ba, ci gaba zuwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi:

1. Shirya kayan aikin pruning, kashe su.
2. Cire duk wani abu da ya lalace.
3. Bi da sassan tare da kirfa na ƙasa ko gawayi wanda aka kunna.

Lokacin da ganye ya faɗi, ban da rawaya mai rawaya, wannan aikin na iya zama wata alama ce ta lalacewa ko cututtukan cututtuka. A irin waɗannan halaye, ya zama dole:

1. bi da ƙasa da shuka tare da maganin 0.2% na magani Fundazol ko Topsin;
2. zuba magani kai tsaye a cikin rauni na shuka;
3. ana aiwatar da aikin aƙalla sau uku tare da tazarar kwanaki 14;
4. bincika fure mara lafiya koyaushe don bayyanar lalacewar lalacewa;
5. za a iya magance ƙwayoyin da ke jikin jijiyoyin tare da manna sinadarin cytokinin don motsa bayyanar yara.

Rigakafin

A karo na farko bayan yanke hannu, ka tabbata ka bi wadannan shawarwarin.

1. Abu na farko shine cire shi daga gefen taga ta kudu ko inuwa haske da labulen tulle. Bayar da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi a kaka da hunturu. Tsawancin lokacin hasken rana ya zama awanni 10-12.
2. Sau uku - riƙe yanayin zafi mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C. Kada a sanya a ƙarƙashin kwandishan, kuma kada ku bari a cikin daftarin, shuka na iya yin sanyi. A lokacin sanyi, + 16-18 ° C. Kada a sanya kusa da gidan ruwa mai ɗumi.
3. Na uku, bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C. A yanayin zafi sama da + 25 ° C da kuma babban ɗumi, cututtukan fungal suna haɓaka, kuma a yanayin zafi ƙasa + 15 ° C - na kwayan cuta.
4. Ta amfani da danshi na gida, kula da laima tsakanin 50-60%.
5. Samun iska a kai a kai.
6. Jika furen sau ɗaya kowane kwana 7-10; a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
7. Tabbatar cewa danshi baya zama akan ganyen. Bayan shayarwa, cire ruwan da ke tsaye a cikin ganyen axils.
8. Banda amfani da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai a karo na farko bayan aikin. A nan gaba, yi amfani da takin nitrogen yayin ci gaban aiki, potash da takin mai phosphorus - yayin lokacin fure.

Don haka, mun kalli abin da za mu yi idan kututturen orchid ya zama rawaya. Bin duk waɗannan ƙa'idodin, zaku ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka aiki da furannin orchid mai haske. Fure mai ban sha'awa zai sami kariya mai kyau, baya tsoron komai. Kuma a nan gaba, gabaɗaya, zaku manta game da cututtuka da matsalolin lafiya.

Kalli bidiyon: Mai yasa shuwagabanninmu basa tsoron Allah ne? Ace kowanne balai shima ya zama hanyar neman kadi. (Yuni 2024).