Bayani da hoton hawan Polka. Shuka kulawa da haifuwa

Hawan dutse Polka ya shahara sosai. Ana amfani da ita sau da yawa don yin ado da baranda kuma ana amfani da ita don aikin lambu na tsaye, yin ado da baka da gazebos. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau idan aka haɗa shi da furanni masu lankwasa.

Bugu da ari a cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da wannan nau'ikan da bambance-bambancensa daga wasu nau'ikan, za mu nuna a sarari a hoto abin da fure ke kama. Za mu ba da umarnin mataki-mataki don kula da wannan kyakkyawar shukar, sannan kuma mu gaya muku game da matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da kwari na hawa Polka.

Cikakken bayanin da hoto

Wannan nau'ikan wardi na hawa-hawa za a iya girma a cikin hanyar bulala - mai hawa hawa ko babban ƙwallo. Daji:

• mai iko;
• mai ƙarfi;
• fadi;
• lokacin farin ciki

Harbe-harben hawa ya tashi Polka:

• mai tauri;
• mai yawa;
• tare da manyan spikes.

Manyan ganye masu duhu. Polka ya tashi furanni sun kunshi petals 25-35, wanda ya basu terry. Ana iya tsara su ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma tare da burushi.

Furanni suna da tabarau daban-daban:

• peach;
• murjani;
• apricot.

A tsawon lokaci, tukwici na petals suna shudewa kuma sun zama mau kirim. A sakamakon haka, furannin suna da kyau sosai.

Tarihin asali

Polka iri-iri ce ta Faransa. An bred a cikin 1991 a cikin gandun daji. A cikin wannan shekarar, an gabatar da nau'o'in zuwa Amurka.

Hawan Rose Polka an same shi ne ta tsallaka 'Meipaisar' × 'Golden Showers' da kuma 'Lichtkonigin Lucia' furen fure. Ya haɗu da halaye na hawa wardi da kyawawan siffofin fure.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Hawa iri-iri Polka ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan hawa a manyan furanninta. Tushenta yana haɓaka cikin sauri, ya kai tsawon mita 2. Don daidaitaccen kambi, dole ne a yanke shuka koyaushe. A lokacin bazara, furen yana fure sau da yawa a cikin manyan furanni... A lokacin hunturu, ba tare da wani matsuguni mai ƙarfi ba, iri-iri na iya jure yanayin zafi da bai kai ƙasa da -29 ° C ba (karanta game da nau'ikan hawan wardi na hunturu a nan).

Bloom

Polka tana furewa na dogon lokaci da yawa. Ananan sun maye gurbin juna. Suna da yawa da yawa har rassan sun sunkuyar da kansu ƙasa. Furewa tana farawa a watan Yuni kuma tana ci gaba tare da ƙananan katsewa har zuwa kaka. A cikin wuraren dumi, ƙila za a sami raƙuman ruwa guda uku na furanni, a cikin masu sanyi - biyu. Furanni suna canza launi da launi dangane da:

• zafin jiki;
• zafi;
• kakar.

Idan yana da zafi da bushe, to sai fentinsa da sauri ya karye. Ginin grid grid zai taimaka hana wannan. Dole ne a cire busassun furanni.

Hawa Polka galibi baya yin fure saboda ƙarancin ƙasa... Furen baya buƙatar dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai rairayi da yashi. Harbe-harbe a cikin asalin yankin shima yana hana tsiron yin furanni. Lokacin da adadi da yawa na harbe suka girma, furewar ta juye zuwa furen daji, tana ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki da yawa. Ya kamata a yanke harbe mara ƙima a matakin ƙasa.

Hakanan, dalilan da suke hawa fure Polka baya fure sune:

• yawan nitrogen;
• cuta;
• ba wurin da ya dace ba.

Bugu da ari kan bidiyon za ku iya gani a sarari yadda Polka ta tashi fure:

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Kafin dasa shuki polka ya tashi ya zama dole a zaɓi wurin da ya dace, la'akari da halayen ƙasa... Ba ta jure wa wuraren da ba sa kwance, inda ruwa ke taruwa, yana lalata tushen, saboda haka wadanda suke da kyau sun fi mata kyau.

Wannan nau'ikan yana girma sosai a cikin wurare masu rana da inuwa. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa kawai lokacin karɓar isasshen adadin hasken rana, shukar zata yi fure sosai. Amasa mai banƙyama ta dace da ita, wacce ke wucewa da ruwa da kyau. Sauran ƙasar suna buƙatar yin wadata ta hanyar ƙara:

• takin fosfat;
• humus;
• kashi ci abinci.

A ƙasan ramin, an shirya don dasa hawa dutsen Polka, kana buƙatar zuba humus ko taki.

Hankali! Ana iya fadada magudanar ruwa don yin wardi Polka wardi, yumbu na tubalin ko tukwanen yumbu.

Ya kamata tushen abin wuya na shuka ya zama zurfin 12 cminda zata kafe. A wannan zurfin, furen ba zai daskare a lokacin sanyi ba. Bayan dasa shuki dole ne a shayar da shi da kyau - aƙalla guga 1 a kowace daji. Dole ne a liƙe ƙasa da hankali yadda babu tushen a farfajiyar.

Ana ciyar da Roses tare da kwayoyin halitta ko takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi peat. A lokacin girma, ana buƙatar amfani da su sau 4, kuma a lokacin fure, hadi ba lallai ba ne.

Don hawa hawa Polka, ana buƙatar ƙarin tallafi... Zai iya zama:

• akwati;
• tsohuwar katako;
• katako, ƙarfe gasa.

Masu sana'ar fure-fure suna ba da shawarar sanya goyan baya a tsaye kusa da bango., a kan abin da za ku ɗaura harbe-harbe, furanni za su bayyana a samansa. Idan an sanya masu tallafi a kwance, to furannin za su bayyana ga ido a kan duk yankinsa.

Ana dasa ciyawar manya na hawan Polka Polka idan tana buƙatar ceto na gaggawa ko kuma wurin ya zama bai dace da shuka shi ba. Ana yin ayyuka a cikin Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Sannan tsiron zai sami lokacin da zai kafu kafin sanyi. Kuna iya yin shi a cikin bazara, amma kafin buds su farka.

An haƙa daji a hankali a cikin da'irar... Bai kamata a bar lalacewar tushe ba. Bayan an tono ƙasa, an tsabtace shi, an datsa su da harbe-harbe. Bayan haka, ana dasa su a cikin rami da aka haƙa a baya. Polka ya tashi bai kamata a zubar ba, amma bai kamata a bar fari ba. A karkashin kowane daji na furen da aka dasa, ya kamata a zuba ruwan dumi sau 3 a mako. Yana da dumi daidai da ake buƙata, saboda tushen bai riga ya girma ba, saboda haka suna mai da martani mara kyau ga ruwan sanyi.

Mahimmanci! Hawan sama Polka yana buƙatar pruning, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da kambi mai ɗanɗano, mai da furanni, don haka yana ƙaruwa da tasirin adon fure. Godiya ga datsewar da ta dace, shukar zata yi fure koyaushe a cikin lokacin noman.

Ana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a cikin bazara da kaka. Kafin fure ya fara fure, ana daskarar da harbe-harbe daga daji, sauran kuma an datse su zuwa ƙaho mai ƙarfi. Mai zuwa aikin pruning ya dogara da adadin lokutan fure a shekara.

Hawan sama Polka yana buƙatar shiri don hunturu, wanda ya ƙunshi tsayawa:

• glaze;
• sassauta ƙasa;
• nitrogen aikace-aikace.

Kuna buƙatar shirya shuka don hunturu a yanayin bushe.... Dole ne a cire bulalar fure a cikin abubuwan tallafi kuma ya kamata a yanke abin da ya wuce haddi. Saka Layer na rassan spruce ko busassun ganye a ƙasa. Theaura bulala sosai tare da igiya kuma latsa su zuwa ƙasa tare da ƙugiya ko baka. Ya cika hawan dutse sosai An shawarci Polka ne kawai lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa + 5 ° C. Tare da rufewa da farko, furen na iya fara girma ko tsiro. Rufe saman da akwatin.

Yadda ake yadawa?

An hawan furewar hawa ta yanke. Shi ne wanda ya ba ku damar adana duk kyawawan halayensa. Dole ne a zaɓi yankan a hankali, dole ne su sami adadi mai kyau na internodes. Dole ne su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.

1. Kafin dasa su a cikin ƙasa, an datse dukkan ganye a ƙasan.
2. To sai ya zama tushen sai ya girma a kai. Don yin wannan, ana sanya yankan a cikin tafasasshen ruwa mai sanyaya a gaba, kuma ƙasar da za a dasa shi a ciki tana da takin humus kuma an ƙara yashi a wurin.
3. An dasa wannan harbi a cikin tukunya daban, an zurfafa shi zuwa ƙasa da 1-1.5 cm. Dole ne a saka tukunyar tare da rikewar hawan Polka a wuri mai dumi.
4. A nan gaba, kafin a dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, an yanke shi zuwa tsayi har zuwa cm 20. Wannan zai ba da damar daji ya girma a kan babban sikelin, kuma fure zai yi fure sosai a nan gaba.

Magana! Idan aka zaci cewa shuka za ta nade wani abu, to ya kamata a dasa shi a nesa na 40-50 cm daga abin da aka tsara.

Cututtuka da kwari

An baiwa Polka da matsakaiciyar juriya ga cututtuka irin su furen fulawa da baƙin tabo. Mafi munin cututtuka sune:

• launin toka;
• ƙone ƙure;
• ciwon daji na kwayan cuta.

Babu magani ga na biyun, amma idan da gaske kake game da rigakafin, zaka iya rage haɗarin faruwar sa da muhimmanci. Don hanawa, an shawarci masu noman fure su dasa shuki a wuraren budewa inda iska ke zagayawa daidai, bushe ganyen daga danshi.

A kwari na hawa fure Polka sun hada da aphids da gizo-gizo mites... Idan kaɗan ne daga cikinsu, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin yaƙi tare da magungunan jama'a. Lambunan gidan gona ma suna cutar da wannan furen. Yin amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari zai taimaka wajen kawar da dukkan kwari.

Hawan Polka ya kasance dan farin ciki ne na dangin rosehip. Idan kun kula da shi da kyau, zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan manyan furanninta tsawon shekaru kuma ku sha iska mai ƙamshi. Yawancin masu shuka, don ɓoye ƙananan ɓangaren daji, wanda ba shi da wadataccen ganye, suna dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin girma kusa da ita.

Tsarin aikin lambu na tsaye a yanzu yana kan hanya, saboda haka hawa wardi haka ake buƙata. Muna ba da shawarar karanta labaranmu da sanin kanka da irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Amadeus, Elf, tausayi, Santana, Laguna, Rosarium Utersen, Lavinia, Iceberg, Pierre de Ronsard.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo mai bayani game da hawan Polka:

Kalli bidiyon: Hukumar WFP ta samu Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya- Labaran Talabijin na 091020 (Yuni 2024).