Yin tsayuwa don akwatin kifaye, yadda zaka yi shi da kanka

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Ana daukar akwatin kifaye sanannen zane wanda zai ba ku damar ado ɗakin kuma ku more kyawawan kifaye masu kyan gani. Yana da mahimmanci a samar masa da kulawa mai kyau, kuma a lokaci guda an tabbatar da ainihin inda samfurin zai kasance. Zai iya zama a ƙasa idan ya girma, amma galibi ana siyen ƙaramin tsari. A gare ta, tsayuwa-da-kanku galibi ana yin ta ne don akwatin kifaye, tun da sifofin da aka siya suna da tsada mai yawa. Lokacin aiki kai tsaye, zaku iya zaɓar abin da za ayi amfani da shi, waɗanne irin girma da majalisar ministocin za ta yi, da sauran batutuwa masu mahimmanci kuma an warware su.

Zaɓin kayan aiki da kayan aiki

Tsayawa don akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar zane na farko da kimanta abubuwan da ake buƙatarsu. A akwatin kifayen koyaushe cike yake da ruwa, kuma zai iya ƙunsar daga lita 100 zuwa 300 na ruwa, don haka majalissar da za a girka ta dole ne ta sauƙaƙe fuskantar irin wannan gagarumin nauyin don haka babu damar fadowa.

Kafin ƙirƙirar dutsen dutsen, tabbas ana la'akari da abubuwan da ake buƙata don shi:

ya zama tilas don sauƙaƙa nauyin kayan da aka tsara, sabili da haka, dole ne ku fara yanke shawara ko za a girke akwatin kifaye na lita 200 ko sama da haka, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin samfurin da zai iya tsayayya da nauyin da ya fi girma fiye da nauyin akwatin kifaye;
dole ne ya kasance akwai abubuwan ƙarfafa ƙarfafa na musamman waɗanda aka sanya su tsaye a ƙarƙashin murfin, wanda ke ba da tabbacin sagging;
idan aka zaɓi babban akwatin kifaye na lita 200 ko sama da haka, to lallai an yi ƙirar ƙarfe wanda zai ɗauki yawancin kaya daga tsarin;
bayyanar tebur mai ban sha'awa shine mahimmin ma'auni, sabili da haka, dole ne ya dace sosai a cikin ciki kuma yana da zane mai ban sha'awa.

Mafi mashahuri kayan don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsafin dare ita ce allon katako, itace na halitta ko MDF, kuma idan akwatin kifin ya yi nauyi sosai, to ana yin hakan da wani tsari na musamman da aka yi da ƙarfe mai ɗorewa.

Idan damar akwatin kifaye bai wuce lita 100 ba, to amfani da plywood da toshe katako ana ɗauka mafi kyau, saboda haka an shirya kayan aiki don aiki:

tubalin katako;
plywood, ƙari kuma, don kabad don akwatin kifaye ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar zanen gado mai kaurin 10 mm;
kusoshin kai-da-kai, da maƙera da aka tsara don aiki da itace ana ɗauka mafi kyawun zaɓi;
fenti mai hana ruwa, kuma dole ne ka tabbata cewa babu wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin abubuwan, tunda samfurin da aka rufe shi da wannan kayan za a yi amfani da shi a yankin zama;
tsiri na ado;
varnish da bushewa mai.

Sau da yawa, koda teburin gado da aka tsara don shigar da akwatin kifaye an sanye shi da wasu ƙarin abubuwa daban-daban, kamar ɗakuna ko zane, kuma a wannan yanayin, yakamata ku zaɓi kyawawan kayan aiki, masu kayatarwa da amintattu waɗanda zasu dace da amfani.

Wuraren mashaya

Chipboards

Racks da katako

Zane shiri

Kafin aiki kai tsaye, yana da mahimmanci don yin zane na musamman, bisa ga abin da ake aiwatar da dukkan matakan aiwatarwa. Idan baku da ƙwarewar zana zane da zane da kanku, to zaku iya amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman, kuma zai yiwu kuma ku sami ingantattun zane-zane.

Yayin ƙirƙirar zane, an warware manyan tambayoyi game da ƙirar nan gaba:

masu girma dabam, kuma yakamata su zama mafi kyau don haka zaka iya shigar da akwatin kifaye na wani fasali da girma akan samfurin;
fasali, tunda yana iya zama daidaitaccen hukuma ko mai kusurwa, kazalika da mai kusurwa uku, rectangular ko asymmetric;
tsayi, kuma yana da kyau a zaɓi wannan sigar ta yadda hanyar tsabtacewa da sauya ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ke da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar cire samfurin daga tsaye.

Bayan an gama zane zane gaba ɗaya, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa aikin kai tsaye na ƙirƙirar irin teburin gado.

Shiri na sassa

Yaya ake yi kabad don akwatin kifaye? Tsarin yana farawa tare da shirye-shiryen sassa daban-daban na wannan tsarin, wanda za'a haɗa shi da juna. Hanyar ƙirƙirar sassa kanta ta kasu kashi biyu:

daidai da zane, ana amfani da alamu zuwa takarda, waɗanda daga nan sai a yanke su a hankali;
suna manne da zanen plywood ko wani abu da aka zaba don aikin;
ana amfani da alama akan kayan;
ta amfani da jigsaw ko wani kayan aiki, an yanke dukkan sassan;
An shirya masu ƙarfi, waɗanda zasu iya zama ƙarfe ko katako, kuma tsayinsu ya zama mafi kyau duka don amfani, saboda haka galibi dole ne a yanke su ko shigar da su.

A yayin shirya sassa, an yi amfani da makircin da aka riga aka tabbatar tabbas babu kurakurai, kuma don hana ɓarna. Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aikin aikin, ana ba da shawarar la'akari da wasu ƙwararrun shawarwari:

ramuka ana yin su a bangon baya ta inda za'a samar da igiyoyin lantarki da tiyo ga akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan maganin yana bada garantin tsari mai kyau, wanda babu wasu bangarori masu munin gaske;
tabbas, ana yin tsaurarawa, wadanda aka girke tare da tsawon tsawon teburin gado, kuma yana da kyau a bar tazarar dake tsakanin su a 40 cm, kuma babban manufar su ita ce a ba da dukkan tsarin abin dogaro, saboda haka, koda kuwa da manyan kaya, ba zai lanƙwasa ba;
an bar tazara mai tsayi tsakanin kofofi da tebur, tunda idan, duk da haka, teburin gado ba zai iya jurewa matsi mai tsanani ba, to wani yanayi na iya faruwa yayin da saman ya ɗan faɗi kaɗan, don haka ba zai yiwu ba ma a buɗe ƙofar don samun damar shiga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kayan kayan;
idan kuna shirin shigar da akwatin kif na gaske mai nauyi, to yana da kyau kada ku sanya ƙafafu don tsayayyen kuma kada ku haɗa shi da ƙafafun, don haka an girka shi a kan ƙasa mai tauri da kuma shimfida wacce akan sa tabarmar roba ko kumfa a gaba;
yi-da-kanka akwatin kifaye yana daidai da tsayi daga 60 zuwa 70 cm.

Don yin tsarin ba wai kawai mai ɗorewa ba ne, amma har ma da jan hankali, ana ba da shawarar a sheathe shi da itace mai ƙauri na halitta, bangarorin filastik ko wasu kayan ado.

Idan kun shirya yin amfani da bangarorin katako, amma ana buƙatar gluing da nika na farko

PVC baki

Majalisar

Mataki na gaba a ƙirƙirar samfurin akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi tattara abubuwan da aka samu, waɗanda sune mahimman sassan tsarin. Wannan tsari ana ɗaukar shi takamaiman takamaiman, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da taimakon mutum na biyu, tunda zai zama wajibi ne a riƙe wasu abubuwa masu nauyi na dogon lokaci, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a yi waɗannan ayyukan kai kaɗai.

Dukan tsarin taron ya ƙunshi aiwatar da ayyukan jere:

an shirya tsattsauran rami da raɗayoyi don bangon baya, wanda aka yanka shi da zarto ko jigsaw na lantarki;
abubuwa iri ɗaya ne don ratayewa an yi su a ƙasan teburin gado na gaba, a gefenta da murfin;
bangarori biyu na kusurwar sama ta bayan samfurin suna manne tare, kuma za a ɗora kayan aikin da aka samar a baya da ƙirar musamman da aka tsara don ƙirƙirar haske mai inganci;
ana jaɗaɗaɗa tare da ɗamara, bayan haka dole ne ku jira har sai sun bushe gaba ɗaya;
an zana sandunan ginshiki na musamman zuwa kasan teburin shimfidar gado, kuma don samuwar su ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sandunan katako masu inganci da kyau, wadanda kaurinsu zai fi 40 mm, tunda a kansu ne dukkan dutsen da ke dauke da akwatin kifaye mai nauyi zai huta;
zuwa gefen ciki na bangon gefe, ana jujjuya farantin don gyara murfin tsakiya;
dole ne a shigar da gefuna na gaba kowane ɓangare don su kasance tare da gefen murfin tsakiya da ƙasan samfurin;
sa'annan an ɗauki ɓangaren tsakiya na ciki, wanda aka manne shi zuwa murfin tsakiya da ƙasa;
an saka bangon baya cikin tsagi daidai a ƙasa;
an haɗa bangon gefe ɗaya zuwa ƙasa, bayan haka an gyara shi zuwa murfin tsakiya, wanda aka yi amfani da dowels da manne mai inganci;
bango na baya an haɗa shi da bangon gefe ta amfani da tsattsauran raƙuman da aka yi da spikes;
an haɗa kusurwa zuwa saman bangon gefe, wanda kuma ana amfani da dowels da aka kafa akan manne;
yana kan wannan kusurwa cewa ɓangaren sama na samfurin zai huta;
gefe na biyu na teburin gado an haɗe su ta hanya ɗaya;
matakai masu zuwa sun haɗa da taron akwatin tsari na sama;
an sanya hasken haske mai ban sha'awa a ciki;
akwatin da aka haifar an gyara shi akan teburin gado, kuma saboda wannan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da huwan huwan fiyano, tunda suna ba da damar nan gaba don sauƙaƙe wannan akwatin idan ya cancanta.

Don haka, yana da sauƙin gina teburin gado na musamman wanda aka tsara don akwatin kifaye, kuma wannan aikin bazai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba idan kun kusanci shi da amana. An ba shi izinin yin amfani da wasu kayan aiki yayin aiki, kuma aikin zai zama daidai, amma hanyoyin shirya sassa daban-daban zasu bambanta.

Shiga workpieces

Da farko dole ne ku fara yin ramuka don dunƙule matattun kai

Shigar da ƙafa

Dole ne a sanya firam ɗin tare da mai na linzami

Masu riƙe da shelf waɗanda aka yi da tarkacen plywood

Ana haɗe masu riƙewa a cikin ƙafafun

Ana amfani da takardar plywood mai wuya azaman ƙasa

Saka shafuka

An rufe tsarin da fenti mai hana ruwa

Girkawa

Tebur na gefen gado, wanda aka tsara don akwatin kifaye kuma yana da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali, dole ne a girka shi daidai, wanda yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade mafi kyawun wuri a gare shi. Bugu da kari, shafin da wannan tsari zai kasance tabbas an shirya shi. Don yin wannan, bi matakai:

an shirya wurin a hankali, wanda yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ya daidaita kuma yayi tsayayyar lodi mai nauyi;
ana tsabtace shafin kuma an daidaita shi idan ya cancanta, tunda ko ƙananan canje-canje ba a yarda da su ba;
hasken rana kai tsaye bai kamata ya faɗi akan yankin da aka zaɓa na ɗakin ba;
an sayi kayan aikin da ake buƙata don akwatin kifaye a gaba, wanda ya haɗa da mai tacewa, kwampreso da mai hita;
an shimfiɗa tabarmar roba ko wani abin da zai iya tsayayya da tasirin tasiri a yankin da aka shirya;
ana shigar da samfurin.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai a kula da ƙirƙirar teburin gado mai inganci ba, amma kuma a shirya wuri don girka shi.

Shigowar kofofi

Sau da yawa ana ƙirƙirar sandunan dare tare da zane ko ɗakuna a ciki. Don samun damar shiga gare su, ya kamata ku yi ƙofofi masu inganci da sauƙi. Dukkanin tsarin girka su ya kasu kashi-kashi:

ana yin sarari ga ƙofofi, wanda mafi kyawun zaɓi shine saya allon mahaɗa, kuma girman ƙofofin dole ne yayi daidai da girman blank ɗin da aka samo;
don madaukai, ana amfani da alamun don nests;
ana yin ramuka da ake bukata;
kofofin an gyara su a jikin maratayan da ke gefen teburin gado, wanda ya zama yana da kyau a yi amfani da hinges hudu;
an haɗa maɗaura zuwa ƙofofin don saukaka buɗewa da rufewa.

Za'a iya ƙirƙirar ƙofofi daga wasu kayan, kuma yana da kyau a kula da adonsu ta yadda gaban teburin shimfidar shimfidar ya zama kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.

Yankan gefen

Shigowar kofofi

Tebur saman

Za a iya saman teburin shimfiɗar shimfiɗa tare da teburin tebur na musamman wanda zai iya tsayayya da tasiri mai tsanani kuma yana da sauƙi a tsabtace. Ana iya yin shi daga abubuwa daban-daban:

katako zai yi kyau tare da teburin shimfida kansa;
gilashi yana ba da kyan gani game da dukkanin tsarin;
ƙarfe na iya tsayayya da tasirin tasiri;
za a iya gabatar da filastik a launuka da siffofi daban-daban, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa an yi amfani da filastik mai inganci na musamman don samar da ita.

Ananan teburin na iya ɗan faɗaɗawa sama da sakamakon shimfidar gado, wanda zai ƙara da ƙwarewa da keɓancewa ga zane. Don haka, abu ne mai sauqi don yin majalissarku don tsara akwatin kifaye. Hotunan sakamakon da aka gama suna ƙasa, don haka yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri nau'ikan zane waɗanda suka bambanta cikin girma, launuka, abubuwan ciki da sauran sigogi. Ana iya amfani da abubuwa daban-daban a cikin aikin samarwa, ba tare da buƙatar amfani da takamaiman kayan aiki ko hadaddun ba. Saboda aiki mai zaman kansa, ba lallai ne ku kashe kuɗi da yawa ba don samun ingantattun majalissar zartarwa. A lokaci guda, za'a samo zane wanda yayi daidai a cikin ɗaki kuma ya dace da ƙimar masu gida.