Houseplant Clerodendrum Thompson: abubuwan ciki, hoto
Shuke-shuke wani bangare ne na mutane. Mutane suna ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar ta'aziyya a cikin ɗakin su, kuma furanni da tsire-tsire suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan mataimaka a cikin wannan lamarin.
Clerodendrum yana da nau'ikan iri daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu ba'a nufin su don ajiyar cikin gida, yayin da sauran masu raɗaɗin kwalliyar za su yi wa kowane windowsill kwalliya da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da inda da yadda ake dasa wannan shuka, ba da hoto na misalai na kwatankwacin fure kuma mu gaya muku game da cututtukanta da kwari.
Bayanin tsirrai
Clerodendrum Thompson tsire-tsire ne na dangin Verbenaceae, ko hawa shure shuken bishiyun... Wasu nau'ikan itacen inabi ne, kuma wannan ba banda bane. Furen yana da curly, sassauƙa, dogayen harbe-harbe waɗanda suka kai girman daga mita uku zuwa huɗu a tsayi. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, tsawon bai wuce mita biyu ba.
Siffar ganyen ya dogara da nau'in. Wannan nau'in yana da ganyen oval, wanda tsawonsa yakai santimita goma. Suna da yawa, petiolate, kishiyar, dan kadan m. Za su iya zama koren duhu ko mai arziki, kore mai laushi.
Thompson's Clerodendrum yana da palette mai ban sha'awa launuka:
ja;
- koren;
- fari.
Godiya ga wannan, ya zama sananne tsakanin sauran nau'in. Farin kofunan na dauke da jan corolla mai ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda. Furannin suna ninki biyu kuma suna da kamshi mai daɗi. Fulawa a hankali sukan samar da wani irin daji daga clerodendrum. In ba haka ba, godiya ga kayan talla, suna ƙirƙirar sabon abu, ɗan fasali mai ban sha'awa.
Tarihin asali
Furen yana girma a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na Afirka da Kudancin Amurka, samu a Asiya. George Thompson, ɗan asalin Scotland, ya kawo Clerodendrum zuwa Turai daga ƙasashen Afirka masu nisa.
Sauran sunaye
Clerodendrum Thompson yana da sunaye marasa adadi, ba ma kawai Misis Thompson ba ce, har ma da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida:
- "Furan soyayya da jituwa".
- Volcamiria.
- "Noauna mara gaskiya".
- "Itace kaddara".
Magana! Kalmar nan clerodendrum ta samo mana daga yaren Girka. Cakuda ne na kalmomin "rabo" da "itace".
Iri-iri
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shukar sune Bayan sun yi fure da Albo marginata. Wani fasali na farko shine mai haske mai laushi, na biyu shine fifikon rawaya mai haske akan kore.
Hoto
A hoto zaku iya ganin yadda furen Mrs. Thompson take, da sauran nau'ikan wannan tsiron:
Ta yaya kuma a ina za a shuka?
Don dasa shuki, shirin ƙasa abu ne da ake buƙata:
- Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, koyaushe tare da ɗan tasirin acidic.
- Don samun cakuda da ake so, zaku iya siyan ƙasa don wardi da ƙasa don azaleas a shagon lambu, sannan ku haɗu da rabo na 4: 1.
- Zaka iya ƙara yashi mara laushi da peat.
- Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa.
- Bayan dasa shuki, yakamata a shayar da shuka kuma a guji hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kulawa
Hasken wuta
Clerodendrum Thompson baya son hasken rana kai tsaye... Ya kamata gefen taga ya kasance kudu, yamma ko gabas. Idan kudu, to haske ya yadu, yamma da gabas bangarori ne masu kyau don lafiyar fure. Idan kun sanya shi a gefen arewacin ɗakin, to, itacen inabin zai miƙa mummunan aiki, wanda zai lalata fitowar sa. Kare kan gusts na iska.
Zazzabi
Kowane lokaci yana da zafin jiki da ake buƙata don ingancin kulawar shuka. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi yakan kai daga digiri 20 zuwa 25. A lokacin hunturu, furen yana cikin hutawa, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fi digiri 16 ba. Idan ba a cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba, to, Thorodpson's clerodendrum ba zai yi fure ba.
Shayarwa
A lokacin bazara, a lokacin zafi, shukar zata buƙaci ruwa mai yawa... Sabili da haka, dole ne a samar da shi tare da shayar da ruwa mai kyau, wanda aka fesa. Idan ruwan bai daidaita ba, to ganyen furannin zasu canza: zasu bushe, canza launi. Idan baku shayar dashi da yawa ba, ganyen zai fadi. A cikin hunturu, ba da ruwa na Thompson's clerodendrum an rage.
Kara karantawa game da rikitarwa na haɓaka Thompson's Clerodendrum a cikin labarinmu.
Canja wurin
Lokacin bazara don shuka shine lokacin dasawa. Suna ƙoƙari su maye gurbin wanda aka kashe da sabon. Createirƙiri sabon ƙasa wanda ya haɗa da cakuda humus, turf, peat da yashi. Duk wannan a cikin sassan daidai. Hakanan ana yin pruning harbe a bazara. Wannan yana ba da tsire-tsire.
Sake haifuwa
Furewar fure ce ko dai ta hanyar yankan-freshened yankan ko ta tsaba... A yanayi na farko, kuna buƙatar yanke yankan daga santimita tara kuma shirya ruwan da aka dafa musu. Ana tsoma su cikin wannan ruwan, amma zaka iya zaɓar wani yashi-peat substrate, kuma bayan sati biyu sai a nuna tushen. Irin waɗannan yankakkun ana shuka su a cikin guda biyar a kowace tukunya.
Kwari da cututtuka
Clerodendrum Thompson ba shi da kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban ko kwari.
Kwarin sun hada da:
- aphids;
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- garkuwa;
- farin
- Farin farin babban makiyi ne mai hatsari ga fure. Larvae na wannan malam buɗe ido suna cikin keɓantaccen wuri - ƙarƙashin ganye. Tare da bayyanar kwari sau da yawa, ganyayyakin zasu canza sura kuma su fado. Ya kamata a lalata ganyayyakin da ƙwayoyin farin farin suka samo. Don dawo da lafiyar shuka, ana amfani da maganin kwari. Fesawa ana faruwa duk bayan kwana uku har tsawon sati biyu.
- Wani kwaro mara dadi don clerodendrum shine gizo-gizo mite. Kasancewar kwaro yana nunawa ta yanar gizo ta gizo. Bayan ganyen ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ya mutu.
- Aphids ma ba banda bane. Bayan fitowarta, furen yana rage saurin girma, yayi kyau kuma ya bushe. Aphids suna manne da ganyen, bayan haka suna fara sanya guba a ciki. Suna ƙoƙari su yaƙi kwaron ko dai tare da maganin jama'a ko kuma maganin kashe kwari. A farkon lamari, maganin sabulu ne.
- Idan madogara rawaya suka bayyana akan ganyen, wannan yana nuna kasancewar kwari mara dadi - kwaron sikeli. Yankunan suna fara girma cikin girma, bayan haka ganyen ya fadi. Suna bi da Clerodendrum da ruwan sabulu.
- Powdery mildew ba ta tsiri shukar. An nuna gabanta da farin shafawa akan ganyen. Wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar canjin yanayi kwatsam da iska mai danshi wanda shuka ta dade a ciki.
- Idan ba zai yuwu a guji hasken rana kai tsaye ba, to launin toka-toka ko ruwan kasa a kan ganyen ɗan'uwan talaka. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku sake shirya furen ko inuwa ta.
- Dalilin rawayawar ganyayyaki na iya zama rashin dacewar shayarwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a shayar da furen ba da ruwan da aka zaunar da shi ba, amma ana shan shi ne da ruwan famfo.
Hankali! Alamar tabbataccen ruwa shine ruwan da yakai akalla kwana uku. Hakanan za'a iya shayar da ruwan da aka tace.
- Idan buds ko ganye suka faɗi a lokacin hunturu, wannan tsari ne na halitta kuma ba a kamuwa da shuka. Clerodendrum Thompson a lokacin hunturu, idan ya huta, sai ya zubar da ganyayen sa gaba daya.
Thompson's Clerodendrum shine mai ban mamaki na gaske, mai ban sha'awa da kuma kyawawan kyawawan fure don kulawa. Zai ƙirƙiri ta'aziya ta hanyar kawata tagogin windows tare da abubuwan marmarinsa.
A ƙasa bidiyo ne mai fa'ida tare da samfurin gani na abin da Thompson's clerodendrum yake kama: