Lush azalea a jikin akwati: bayanin wannan hanyar shuka shuka da kulawar da ta dace da ita

Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin gadajen filawa, a cikin lambuna ko kan windows windows, zaku iya ganin kyawawan bishiyun shuke-shuke.

Furanni masu haske a kai na iya zama launuka iri-iri: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, mulufi. Wannan itace azalea - itacen dwarf shrub na dangin heather.

Wannan labarin yayi bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda ake shuka ciyawa mai kyau da kyakkyawar azalea a jikin akwati, ta gabatar da hanyoyin shuka shuka da kulawar da ta dace da ita, da kuma sakamakon rashin kula mai kyau na wannan kyakkyawar furen.

Menene?

Azalea a jikin akwati tana da halarar gaban katako. Wannan shine kara. Ya kamata ya zama yana tsaye a ƙasa. Matsayin Azalea yana da kamannin ƙaramin itace tare da buɗaɗɗen akwati da kambi. Samuwar bishiyar itace kamar haka:

1. Zabi mafi ƙarfi da santsi reshe. Za ta zama ganga.
2. Yanke gefen harbe.
3. Kiyaye sauran akwati, idan ya cancanta, cire sabbin harbe a kaikaice.
4. Domin akwatin ya yi laushi, ana ɗaura shi da mashaya ta musamman kuma lokaci-lokaci ana juya tukunyar a juya shi.
5. Lokacin da akwati ya kai tsayin da ake buƙata, sai a dunkule saman. Godiya ga wannan, itacen zai yi daji.
6. Bayan samuwar akwatin, rassan oda na farko sun bayyana. Lambar su, a matsayin mai mulkin, tana zuwa daga guda 3 zuwa 5. Suna samar da kwarangwal na shuka.
7. An narkar da rassan tsari na farko, bayan haka sai aka kafa rassan tsari na biyu, da sauransu.

Hankali! Rushewar lokaci zuwa lokaci na tsire-tsire da kuma ɗanɗano sakamakon lokaci a cikin samuwar kambi mai zobe.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku ga yadda rhododendron yake a cikin hoton:

Ribobi da fursunoni na wannan hanyar girma

Azalea itace tsirarrun tsire masu tsiro waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin girma da kulawa. Wannan tsari yana da fa'ida da fa'ida. Bari mu fara da fa'idodi:

• Treesananan bishiyoyi suna da kyau ƙwarai, tsari mai kyau. Hasken filawa mai haske zai yi ado da kowane taga, lambu ko gadon filawa.
• Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya yin azaleas tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban kuma kuyi sha'awar su kusan wata shida ko fiye.
• Bishiyar da aka kafa, tare da kulawa mai kyau, tana faranta ranta tsawon shekaru.
• Azalea a kan akwati za a iya girma cikin salon bonsai. Wannan yanayin yana da kyau kuma sananne ne tare da masu shuka furanni.

Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar girma ta hada da:

• Wasu rikitarwa na aikin, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a daidai lokacin datsa daji.
• Haƙƙin Azalea ga yanayi da kulawa.
• Tsarin dogon itace. Yawanci, tsire-tsire yana kan yanayi da yawa.

Bayani mataki-mataki don kula da gida

Yanayin tsarewa

Stamp azalea tana nema akan yanayin zafin jiki. Tana son sanyin jiki, don haka ba za ku iya sanya ta a waje ba ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai zafi. A lokacin hunturu, a cikin yanayin ɗaki, yawan zafin jiki shima bazai zama babba ba.

Zafin jiki mafi kyau shine + digiri 10. Amma a lokacin samuwar buds (a ƙarshen Fabrairu), tana buƙatar yanayin zafin jiki mafi girma - kimanin digiri 20. Azalea na son babban zafi. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 19 da busasshiyar iska, ana buƙatar feshin abubuwa akai-akai. Ana iya yin sau da yawa a rana.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin fesawa, kar a bar danshi ya shiga cikin furannin. Wannan na iya haifar da mottling.

Top miya

A lokacin dumi, azaleas na bukatar ciyarwa. Zai fi kyau aiwatarwa tare da hadaddun takin mai ma'adinai, wanda yakamata ya hada da potassium sulfate, superphosphate da ammonium sulfate.

Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi yawan adadin nitrogen, wanda ake buƙata don ci gaban aiki. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar takin mai magani na phosphate-potassium. Yakamata a gudanar da manyan kayan sau ɗaya kowane sati 2-3.

Shayarwa

Shayar abu ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa kuma yana buƙatar yin daidai. Shayar da azalea tare da ruwan da aka daidaita a zafin jiki na ɗaki. Hakanan an ba da izinin shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi (ma'aurata biyu a sama da zafin ɗaki).

Salts a cikin ruwan famfo wanda ba a tsaftace shi na iya shafar kaddarorin ƙasa. Idan ya zama alkaline, shukar na iya mutuwa.

Don kauce wa wannan, ana bada shawara don shayar da ruwa mai laushi. Don yin wannan, an tafasa shi, sanyaya kuma an kare shi. Sakamakon ambaliyar an jefar dashi. Yana da dacewa don shirya ruwa don shayarwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.

A wasu lokuta ana ba da shawarar shayar da ruwa tare da ruwan asha. Don wannan, an ƙara ruwan lemun tsami a cikin ruwa. Don 0.5 l, 3 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Maimakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zaku iya tsarma cryan lu'ulu'u ne na citric acid. Irin wannan shayarwar ya isa ayi 1 a cikin sati 2 - 3.

Mitar shayarwa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa (girman tukunya, zafin jiki da zafi, matakin ci gaba). Koyaya, koyaushe yana da mahimmanci kiyaye matattarar danshi. Azalea baya jure bushewa. Yawan danshi kuma yana da haɗari, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa daidai gwargwado.
Ara koyo game da yadda ake kula da azalea a nan.

Sakamakon kulawa mara kyau

Kulawa da shuka mara kyau yana cike da sakamako mara kyau. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne kamar haka:

1. Rashin dacewar shayarwa. Idan ba a bi ƙa'idodi na asali don shayarwa ba, matsaloli kamar:
   • cututtukan fungal (over-watering);
   • tushen ruɓa (over-watering);
   • mite gizo-gizo (rashin isasshen ruwa da busasshiyar iska).
2. Lalacewar tushe (na inji da sinadarai)
3. Ciyarwar da ba daidai ba. Ana bayyana su a cikin rashi ko wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki.
4. Sasa mai daɗi (shayarwa da ruwan famfo wanda ba shi da magani wanda yake dauke da adadin gishiri).
5. Take hakkin zafin jiki. Take kaiwa zuwa kadan ko babu Bloom.

Yaya za a magance wannan?

Hankali! Yaki da sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau shine, da farko, wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau ga shuka. Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don sake kimanta shi ba, amma kuma kawar da dalilin wannan ko waccan matsalar.

Misali:

1. Idan azalea ta kamu da cutar fungal, kuna buƙatar warkar da shi tare da wakilai na musamman na antifungal kuma ku tabbatar da shayarwa da kyau.
2. Lokacin da saiwoyin suka ruɓe, ya kamata a rage danshi na ƙasa, ya kamata a yawaita sanya iska a cikin ɗaki kuma kada tsiron yayi zafi sosai. Ana kula da tsire-tsire a irin waɗannan lokuta tare da Fundazol ko Oxyhom.
3. Idan gizo-gizo, aphids da sauran kwari suka shafi azaleas, yana da mahimmanci a bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace a cikin lokaci.
4. Idan kuna da matsala tare da rashin furanni mara kyau ko rashin sa, yakamata ku daidaita tsarin yanayin zafin jiki.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kwari da cututtukan azalea nan.

Duk da cewa azalea a jikin akwatin itaciya ce mai matukar birgeni, bai kamata ka hana kanka jin daɗin dasa shi ba. Kula da shawarwarin a fili, abu ne mai yiwuwa a girma bishiyar ban mamaki da hannunka. Kuma tun da aka sami gogewa ta farko, to, za a ba da wannan nishaɗin mai sauƙin sauƙin, kuma don Allah tare da hayaniyar furanni masu daɗi.

Kalli bidiyon: How to propagate an Azalea from cuttings. (Yuni 2024).