Muna yin ado da gadon filawa! Duk game da nau'ikan marigolds tare da sunaye da hotuna

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Marigolds shuke-shuke ne na dangin Astrov. Furanni suna da buƙatar gaske lokacin da suke girma a cikin gonar lambu. Suna da launuka masu ban sha'awa da banbanci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, basa buƙatar a kula dasu da kyau.

A cikin kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya, yawancin lokuta ana amfani da su a wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu kalli wasu nau'ikan waɗannan launuka.

Menene wannan fure?

HANKALI: Marigolds suna da halin tushen tsarin fibrous, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai tushe. La'akari da jinsi ko alaƙa iri-iri, dazuzzuka na cikin gida ne ko na yaɗuwa. Tsayinsu ya kai daga 20 cm zuwa 2 m.

Ganyen Marigold suna da launi a launuka daban-daban na kore... Akwai irin waɗannan ganye:

rarrabuwa
raba daban;
m tare da gefuna;
yanke tare da hakora.

A kan tushe, ganyayyakin suna mai da hankali ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Marigold inflorescences an ƙirƙira su ne daga tubular kuma suna haɗuwa da furanni. Suna da corollas masu fadi tare da tsari a kwance.

La'akari da siffa da lambar petal, marigolds sune:

Mai sauki. Abun lalata su yana da layuka 1-3 na petal na yare.
Semi-biyu Inflorescences ba su da fiye da kashi 50% na filayen reed.
Terry. Suna da fiye da 50% reed da tubular petal.

Za a iya samun cikakken kwatancen da hotunan marigolds nan.

Iri-iri tare da kwatanci da hoto

Dodanniya

Yakin

Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da ke girma a cikin daji. Tsayin su yakai 15-20 cm, kuma faɗin su yakai cm 20. Ana rarraba ganye a haɗe, yana girma akan rassa na gefe. Launinsu duhun kore ne. Terry inflorescences, suna da launin rawaya, orange ko launi mai launi biyu. Suna rufe bushes sosai, kuma diamitarsu 4-6 cm.

Jituwa

Jituwa iri-iri tana tattare da kyawawan inflorescences... Sun kunshi tsakiyar furannin zinare-rawaya. An kewaye su da furanni masu haɗuwa da launin ruwan kasa masu ƙyalƙyali na zinare.

Minimix

Wannan nau'in na dwarf ne da siraran-sized a lokaci guda. Marigolds na shekara-shekara suna yin ƙananan ƙananan shuke-shuke (karanta game da kowane nau'i na shekara da na marigolds a nan). Tsayinsu yakai 20-25 cm. Ganyayyakin suna da kunkuntun, an rarrabe su sosai, launi mai duhu mai launi. Suna da tabarau iri-iri, gami da rawaya, ja, lemu. Furewa tana faruwa a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.

Lunasi Orange

Lunasi Orange itace madaidaiciyar gona... An bambanta shi da ƙananan bishiyoyi, tsayinsa ya kai 20-25 cm, da kuma kayan ɗamarar chrysanthemum mai kama da launukan lemu mai haske.

Yayi daidai

Alaska ko farare

Tsarin shrub na shekara-shekara tare da dogon tushe mai tsayi. Tsayin daji ya kai mita 1. Girman inflorescence ya kai cm 12. Furen furanni ne masu laushi, fari-cream. Suna mai faɗi. Don samun furanni a cikin Yuli, dole ne a dasa su a ƙarshen Afrilu.

Antigua

Tsayin daji yakai cm 30. Furannin suna hatsi, a diamita cm 20. Ba a ƙirƙira inflorescences 5-6 a daji ɗaya ba. Launinsu na monochromatic ne. Akwai lemu, zinariya, launuka masu launin rawaya.

Bolero

Tsayin daji yana da cm 30. Abubuwan inflorescences suna samar da kafet mai kwalliya. Ba su da kyau, amma dai terry. A lokacin furanni, an rufe daji da launuka masu sihiri - daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja da rawaya-zinariya. Bolero daji ne mai saurin girma wanda yake fure har zuwa lokacin sanyi.

Dutse mai rawaya

Wani shuki na shekara-shekara, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 1. Baƙƙwarar bishiyoyi a tushen, sun ma ɓata harbi a kaikaice. Lantarki suna da girma, diamita cm 15. Mafi yawa ninki biyu da kuma masu faɗi. Launinsu na iya zama rawaya ko zinariya. Dutse na Yellow yana girma a kan baranda, kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin gida.

Dalar Zinare

Dollar Dollar itace tsayi mai tsayi wacce zata iya wuce mita 1 a tsayi... Haka kuma, daji ne karami. Mai tushe yana girma kusa da juna. Suna da ƙarfi, an rufe su da manyan ganye. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, suna da mulufi mai haske.

Hasken zinariya

Karamin daji tare da koren ganye tare da feshin ja a kai. Tsayin shukar yakai cm 80. Ganyen suna da girma, inflorescences suna zagaye, ninki biyu, a faɗi diamita 10. An gabatar da petals ɗin a cikin kalar lemu mai haske. A iri-iri ne marigayi da kuma fara flowering a tsakiyar lokacin rani, amma yana har zuwa farkon sanyi.

Lemon kyauta

Tsirrai ne mai kama da kafet, tsayinsa ya kai mita 0.5. Masu tushe a bayyane suke, akwai fure mai daɗin launin hoda mai daɗi. Ganyayyaki manya ne, kore kore. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da girma, masu siffa, terry, kuma suna da launi mai zaki mai daɗi. Furewa tana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara.

Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro - daji mai tsayi - 1 m, yana da tushe mai ƙarfi, koren ganye masu haske... Furannin suna da kyau sosai, suna kama da laushi, fararen kwallayen Terry. Wannan ra'ayi an tsara shi musamman don yankan.

Kattai masu amfani da hasken rana

An rarrabe wannan nau'in ta manyan inflorescences biyu. Girman su shine cm 15. Tsayin daji shine cm 75. Masu tushe suna da yawa kuma suna tsayayya da iska. Ana gabatar da furanni masu zobe a cikin makircin launin lemu mai yalwa.

Popsicle

Eskimo - itacen dwarf ne wanda ke da ƙananan koren ganye... Kuma kodayake yana da tsayi 0.5 m, tsire-tsire yana da manyan launuka masu faɗi da launi na vanilla. An zaɓi shi don dasa rukuni.

An ƙi shi

Vilmorin ko rawaya

An gabatar da tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar ƙaramin daji, wanda tsayinsa yakai santimita 26. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da furannin shine cewa furanninta sun ninka biyu kuma a cikin kamanninsu suna kama da ƙananan baka. Launinsu mai haske ne, mai launin rawaya.

Cherry munduwa Faransa

Wannan tsiron yana girma har zuwa cm 25. Bushes suna da yawa, suna da inflorescences biyu. Da zaran furen ya yi kyau, furannin sun zama launuka ja masu kyau.... Yawancin lokaci, sun zama kyawawan kyawawan ceri.

Kwallan Zinare

Rawaddamar da daji tare da mai yawa mai tushe. Bar ganye ne mai haske mai launin ruwan kasa. Inflorescences rawaya ne, ninki biyu, har zuwa cm a diamita 6. Furewa tana farawa da wuri, a farkon Yuni. Mai girma don yankan.

Gwanin Zinare

Gandun daji da ke da girma, tsayinsa shine cm 25. Ya banbanta a cikin manyan ganyaye. Mai tushe yana da tsayayya, suna da fure mai ja. Terlo inflorescences, su diamita 4 cm. Furannin rawaya ne, amma bayan lokaci suna samun launi na zinare... Koda lokacin fure, ana iya ganin harsunan ja mai haske akan inflorescences.

Kwallan Zinare

Wannan karamin busasshen daji ne, wanda tsayinsa yakai cm 30. Abubuwan inflorescences sune terry, masu launin zinariya mai haske. Girman ƙananan - ƙananan diamita na cm 2. A cikin bayyanar, suna kama da ƙananan pads. Bambancin jinsin shine juriyarsa ga yanayin sanyi. Kwallon zinare babban zabi ne ga gadajen kafet.

Carmen

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai yaɗuwa, wanda tsayinsa yakai cm 30. Abubuwan inflorescences biyu ne, ƙarami a cikin - diamita 6 cm. Bayyanar furannin suna da kyau, rawaya ne a tsakiya, kuma petals ja-brown ne a gefuna. Furewa tana farawa ne a watan Yuni kuma tana nan har zuwa Satumba. Carmen ta haƙura da dasawa sosai.

Sarauniya sofia

Shuka tana tsirowa a cikin manyan bishiyoyi, tsayinsu yakai 30 cm... Ya bambanta a cikin furanni na marmari. Furannin suna yalwata da launuka rawaya a gefuna, kuma a tsakiyar suna burgundy mai haske. Tsawon inflorescence yana da 7 cm kuma ya dace da haɗin shuka.

Wutar lemu mai zafi

Nau'in da aka ƙi wanda ke girma tare sosai. Mai tushe mai ƙarfi ne, an rufe shi da ganye mai yawa. Terlo inflorescences, a diamita na cm 4. Sun ƙunshi furanni na ruwan lemo mai ruwan sha tare da jajayen launuka da kuma itacen lemu mai haske a tsakiya. Yana da kyakkyawan zabi don dasa baranda.

Kwallan wuta

Wannan reshe ne, mai tsayi mai tsayi 70 cm. Kwallan wuta - ya bambanta a cikin koren ganye mai yashi tare da jan fure... A diamita na inflorescence ne cm 4. Furannin suna da launi mai ban sha'awa: petals ja ne a tsakiya kuma rawaya mai haske a gefuna. Gandun daji yana fure da wuri, kuma yana ƙarewa da farkon farkon sanyi.

Mai-bakin ciki

Zoben Zinare

Yana da babban shrub, wanda yake da tsayi m 1.5. Yana da hargitsi hargitsi wanda ya samar da wani shrub mai yaduwa. Infananan inflorescences - 3 cm a diamita. Launinsu rawaya ne. Furewa tana farawa a farkon watan Yuni, kuma tana ƙarewa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Gnome

Tsirrai ne gajere, tsayinsa yakai cm 25. An kafa daji ne daga tushe mai girma kusa da juna. Zai iya ƙirƙirar babban kafet. Inflorescences ƙanana ne, sun kunshi amsoshi da yawa. An bambanta daji ta hanyar manyan foliage. Furannin suna da siffar zobe, suna da launin ruwan kasa-ruwan kasa... Furewa tana farawa a farkon watan Yuni.

Zobe na zinare

An kafa daji daga yawancin harbe-harbe masu rauni. Yana da siffa mai siffa, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 1.5. Abubuwan da basu dace ba karami ne, har zuwa cm 2 a diamita Harsunan furanni rawaya ne, kuma akwai tabo masu launin ruwan kasa a gefen gefunan. Flowering yana har sai sanyi sosai. Ganin yana da kyau don ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan hanyoyi.

Lulu

Wannan itaciya ce mai yalwar shuka mai nau'in yaduwa. Leavesananan ganye masu kyau suna bayyana a kai. Fure-fure masu ƙanana, masu faɗi, faɗi a faɗi santimita 3. Furen suna lemun tsami. Kuna iya amfani da nau'ikan don girma a cikin ɗakunan filawa da kan baranda.

Paprika

Wannan nau'ikan yana da kyan gani. Andananan ƙananan maganganun bazu biyu suna kan ganyayyakin da aka rarraba a cikin babban kafet. Bushes suna da yawa, masu siffa. Furannin suna da launi mai haske mai haske. Za'a iya amfani da paprika iri-iri don yaɗuwar shuka..

Taishan

Wadannan furanni na iya zama lemu, rawaya, zinariya. Gandun daji ya girma har zuwa 30 cm, kuma diamita na inflorescence shine cm 9. Furannin suna da ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. Suna riƙe da tasirin ado na sati 3. Furewa tana farawa a farkon watan Yuni. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don dasa rukuni.

Ja

Red marigolds wani kyakkyawan yanki ne mai tsayi wanda yakai 30 cm... Tana da kaifi mai tushe da kuma yankakken ganyayyaki. Furannin suna da sauƙi, faɗin su yakai santimita 2. Launi duhu ja ne, kuma a tsakiyar akwai gindin rawaya.

Bonanza

Launin furannin na iya zama kowane - daga - rawaya mai haske zuwa motley orange-red. Tsayin daji ya kai cm 20-35. Furen yana Terry, matsakaici ne, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita.Za a iya lura da furannin watanni 3 bayan dasa shuki, kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon sanyi.

Durango

Wannan jerin marigolds sun hada da nau'ikan furanni masu zuwa:

Durango B - ja mai duhu a tsakiya tare da gefen rawaya.
Durango Bolero - zinariya ce mai duhu mai duhu tare da gefen gefen.
Durango Tangerine - lemu kamar tanƙwara.
Durangos rawaya ne.
Durango zinariya.
Durango ja.

Shuke-shuke suna da karami sosai, suna da rassa sosai, tsayin bai wuce cm 30 ba.Yawan furanni masu haske da yawa akan daji, diamita su yakai cm 5.5. Furewar ta kasance ta farko kuma tana dawwama. Shuke-shuke yana jurewa dasawa koda a yanayin furannin. Ana iya amfani dashi don gadaje na filawa da girma na akwati.

-Ananan fure

Marigananan marigolds masu tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, suna da rassa sosai... An rarraba cirrus, lanceolate, koren kore ko koren ganye masu haske a madadin a kan ƙananan ƙanana masu girma (zaka iya samun bayanin irin ƙarancin girma a cikin wannan labarin).

Fure-fure suna da launi mai haske, kwanduna, diamita 4-6 cm Basket ɗin suna da sauƙi, rabi-biyu, da wuya terry.

Tsayi

Wannan rukunin ya hada da wadannan nau'ikan doguwar marigolds:

Hawaii

Hawaii iri-iri suna da reshe mai matukar reshe, har zuwa 90 cm tsayi... Yana da furanni na carnation, suna da girma biyu, lemu ko rawaya, har zuwa 18 cm a diamita.

Lemon Sarauniya

Tsayin daji yakai cm 150. Thewarorin suna carnation, diamita yakai cm 10. Launin furannin furannin rawaya ne.

Murmushi

Tsayin shrub ɗin yakai cm 90. Nau'in iri-iri an halicceshi da asalin launi na petals, wanda ya haɗu da inuwar rawaya, lemu da zinariya. Furannin ƙananan ne, masu faɗi, 9 cm a faɗi.

Masu kyalkyali

Tsayin daji yana da cm 120. Ya banbanta a yalwar furanni. Masu kyalkyali suna da furannin furannin chrysanthemum, diamita 7 cm... Fet ɗin suna rawaya-zinariya.

Maryamu Helen

Tsayin daji ya kai mita 1. A diamita na buds ne har zuwa 12 cm, suna da siffar zobe. Inflorescences suna da kyakkyawan launi na lemun tsami.

Za ku sami ƙarin koyo game da tsayayyen, wanda aka ƙi da nau'ikan marigolds a cikin wannan labarin.

Janar kulawa da dokoki

Marigolds tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa. Amma zaku iya cimma manyan maganganu masu banƙyama muddin an cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa:

Hasken wuta. Zabi rana da buɗaɗɗen wuri don dasa shuki. An yarda da ɗan ƙaramin inuwa.
Zazzabi. Marigolds tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. Basu yarda da yanayin zafin-kasa ba. Mutuwar su na faruwa ne daga digiri 0 zuwa + 10. Sun daina girma, kuma ganyayyakinsu suna canza launi. Yawan zafin jiki ya kasance mai dacewa don furanni + digiri 19-23.
Firamare Waɗannan furannin suna girma da sauri kuma tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa waɗanda zasu iya girma akan kowace ƙasa. Amma matsakaicin kayan kwalliya za a iya cimma shi ne kawai lokacin da yake tsirar da fure a kan ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa da mai gina jiki. Don marigolds, acidic, mai nauyi da ƙasa mai ƙyama ba shi da karɓa, tun da tushensu ya ruɓe a can.
Shayarwa. Wannan tsiron yana jure farin fari sosai, saboda haka sai ya shayar dashi kadan-kadan kuma a matsakaici. Istwaƙa shuke-shuke matasa sau da yawa, saboda abin da daji zai zama lush, kuma manyan ƙwayoyi da yawa za su kasance a ciki. Ya isa ayi ban ruwa da shuka sau 2 a sati.
Taki. Kuma kodayake marigolds suna son ƙasa mai gina jiki, amma ba a son yin takin nitrogen a cikin bazara. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaba mai karfi amma jinkirta fure. Compleungiyoyin kwalliya suna dacewa da kayan ado na sama. Themara su sau 1-2 a wata.
Cututtuka da kwari. Gaba ɗaya, suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Tushen cututtukan fungal a cikin ruwan sama yana iya shafar asalinsu, kuma inflorescences za su fara ruɓewa. Mun yi magana game da abin da za a yi idan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko wani kwaro ya bayyana a kan marigolds a cikin wannan labarin.
MUHIMMANCI: Idan ruwa ya taru, sai wata baƙar fata ta shafi tsiron.
Don magance shi, bi da daji da ƙasa tare da Fitosporin. Shuda a cikin busassun canjin yanayin gizo-gizo ya shafa. Don yaƙi da ita, ƙara ƙwarin iska ta hanyar fesa ruwa daga kwalban feshi. Hakanan aiwatar da magani sau 2 tare da jiko da jan barkono (na lita 1 na ruwa da 100 ml na barkono).

Marigolds al'adu ne na kwalliya waɗanda masu lambun Rasha ke amfani da su sosai. Abubuwan da yake da shi na daɗewa da kyawawan furanni, kulawa mai sauƙi, nau'ikan iri-iri. Wannan yana haifar da ra'ayoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar tsari na asali mai launuka iri iri a cikin gadon filawa.

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