Girma mai haske na farin Jafananci

Rhododendron shine, ba tare da karin gishiri mara amfani ba, shrub ne na marmari, ƙaunataccen masu fure ba ƙarancin wardi, peonies da hydrangeas ba. Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan rhododendrons, zaku iya samun shuke-shuke don kowane ɗanɗano: shrubs ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, tare da ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano ko ƙarancin fahimta, tare da manyan furanni ko masu kamshi. Bugu da kari, kusan dukkanin rhododendrons suna bunkasa tare da karamin inuwa. Hyasar White White Lights na jan hankalin masoya furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da ƙwarewar yanayin hunturu da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.

Bayani a takaice

Rhododendron White Lights na daga jinsin waɗanda ke yanke hukuncin rhododendrons na dangin Heather. Wannan jerin matasan iri ana daukar su mai tsananin sanyi ne. Amurka, Minnesota ana ɗaukarta mahaifar ƙasa.

Cikakken bayanin

Deciduous shrub, tsawo - 1 - 1.5 m. Mai tushe tsaye. Kambin yana yadawa, har zuwa mita 0.8 - 1. Yana fure a watan Mayu, ana rarrabe shi da maimaita furanni a watan Agusta. Furannin suna da ƙamshi mai daɗi, fari, mai ɗanɗano na zinariya.

Akwai ƙaramin samfurin rawaya a saman fatar. Lokacin da ya nuna, buds ɗin a hankali suke, suna haske yayin da suke yin furanni. Furannin suna da matsakaiciyar girma, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, mai siffar mazurari a cikin sura, fentin yana dan karkacewa. Stamens suna lankwasa.

Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, har zuwa furanni 10 - 18 an tattara. Ganye suna kore a cikin bazara, juya baƙin tagulla a cikin kaka. Bambance-bambancen yana da tsayayya ga yanayin sanyi, buds da rassa suna iya tsayayya da manyan sanyi har zuwa - 37 - 42 ° С.

Tarihin asali

A cikin 1978, a Jami'ar Minnesota Arboretum, Arewacin Amurka, an yi noman farko na rukuni na musamman mai jurewar sanyi na Light's rhododendrons. Abubuwan da aka gano na kiwo sun haɗa da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sama da 20 waɗanda suka shahara a harkar noman gida. An haɓaka hasken farin Azalea a cikin 1984.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan rhododendron?

Wannan nau'ikan ya fito waje don ikonta na canza launin furanni. A watan Mayu, buds suna ruwan hoda, lokacin da suke fure, furannin suna samun launin ruwan hoda mai lu'u lu'u, sannan fentin sun zama fari.

Magana! Rhododendron White Lights yana ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan wahala a cikin tarin matasan Lights. Dazuzzuka suna iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa - 40 - 42 ° C ba tare da tsari don hunturu ba. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa shine furanni biyu, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa zai iya furewa a watan Agusta.

Ortididdiga

Hasken Mandarin

Hybrid deciduous shrub. An bambance iri-iri a cikin 1992. Tsayin balagaggen daji ya kai mita 2 - 2.5. Kambi ya faɗi zuwa faɗi har zuwa m 2, zagaye. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, dogaye, sun girma har zuwa 10 cm, oblong, kaifi a ƙarshen, mai siffar sifa a gindi.

Magana! A lokacin rani, ganyayen launi ne na zaitun mai wadatarwa, a lokacin kaka ya zama babbar launin burgundy. Furannin suna da launuka masu launi ja-orange; akwai tabon lemu a tsakiyar fatar.

Furannin suna da kunkuntar, mai kama da kararrawa, tare da gefuna masu jujjuya, matsakaita, girman 5-6 cm. Tsarin tushen na waje ne.

Kara karantawa game da azalea Mandarin Lights nan.

Zinare

An yi nau'in iri-iri mai sanyi-sanyi a cikin 1986. Itacen ado na ado yana girma har zuwa mita 1.5 - 2. Yana fure daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, na farkon iri ne. Gandun daji karami ne, siffar madaidaiciya ce kuma sako-sako, tare da shekaru daji yana kauri, yana girma a cikin kogin duniya.

Kambin yana da fadi, har zuwa 1 - 1.5 m a diamita. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, fadi, har zuwa 6 cm, an nuna a ƙarshen, 10 cm tsawo.

Hankali! Launin ganyen ganye-zaitun-korene, a kaka ganyayyaki suna canza launi, sun zama masu haske-burgundy.

Mai tushe reshe da kyau. Furannin Salmon lemu ne, masu kamannin mazurai, matsakaiciya a cikin su, har zuwa cm 5 a tsakaita. Tsakiyar furen kanta ta fi gefen gefen petal haske, suna da launin ruwan hoda. Har zuwa furanni 8-10 ana tattarawa a cikin kowane inflorescence.

Hakanan zaku iya fahimtar da kanku da azalea Lights na Golden a cikin wannan labarin.

Rosie

Byirƙirar masu kiwo a Amurka a cikin 1984, suna girma har zuwa 1 - 1.5 m a tsayi. Bushanƙarawar daji, mai reshe da kyau, kafa rassan. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, sun yi kama, lanceolate, saman ganyen suna da kaifi. Ganye koren haske ne mai launin rawaya. A cikin kaka sun zama masu duhu burgundy.

Furannin suna da girma, masu kamannin mazurai, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, petals suna rawar jiki a gefuna.

Launi yana da ruwan hoda mai zurfi, tare da ɗigon ruwan lemu - an cinye shi. Inflorescences suna da siffar kamala, an haɗa su da furanni 8.

Nemo ƙarin bayani game da Rosie Lights azaleas nan.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Furewa tana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni. Ya ɗauki makonni 2 - 3, gaba ɗaya ya rufe daji da fari - furanni mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda. Furannin suna da kamshi mai zaki.

Kula kafin da bayan

A yayin da ake yin nunanniyar buds, zazzabin na White Lights rhododendron yana da kyawawa don a saukar da shi, zuwa 12 - 15 ° C. Bayan furanni, an datse sabon harbe elongated, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.

Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar a datsa tsofaffin maganganu don samar da ƙwayoyi na shekara mai zuwa. A lokacin furanni, ya wajaba a inuwa ciyawar daga rana tsaka. Yana buƙatar wadataccen shayarwa da isasshen ƙarancin iska - 50 - 60%.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Rhododendron White Lights na iya ba da furanni idan an dasa shi a cikin inuwa, yana buƙatar watsa haske. Wataƙila ƙasar ta bushe sosai saboda sanyin hunturu; ana buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani tare da takin zamani mai rikitarwa na azaleas.

Kar ka manta game da ma'aunin acidic na ƙasa; lokacin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar acidify sashin.

Don tsawanta furanni da samuwar sabbin abubuwa, masu shuka furanni suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na superphosphate.

Yi amfani da zane

An dasa shuke-shuken bushin azalea tare da shinge, gina kyawawan abubuwa tare da wasu kayan ado - bishiyoyi masu rarrafe - barberry, lilac.

Sau da yawa, masu zane-zane suna amfani da wannan nau'ikan don banbanci a cikin abubuwan haɗawa tare da wasu nau'ikan furanni masu haske a cikin lambunan da aka gauraye - mixborders. Hakanan, nau'ikan White Lights suna cikin jituwa mai kyau tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma

Zaɓin wurin zama

Yakamata wuraren shuka don White Lights rhododendron yayi shuru, kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi da zayyana. Nau'in iri-iri suna son haske, amma rana mai haske na iya barin konewa akan ganyen, ana ba da shawarar dasa bishiyoyin a wurare masu inuwa, kusa da jikin ruwa, pines, bishiyar juniper.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Rhododendron White Lights yana girma da kyau kawai a cikin acidic, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai yalwar humus. Ana buƙatar layin magudanar ruwa yayin saukarwa don numfashiwa.

Compositionasa abun da ke ciki:

• sod ƙasar;
• peat na sphagnum;
• m yashi;
• rabo ne 1: 3: 1.

Mahimmanci! Mulching da da'irar da'ira. Sabunta Mulch - 2 r shekara.

Saukowa

Rhododendron White Lights ana dasa shi a farkon bazara, a cikin Maris.

Tsarin shuka:

1. Yi rami mai zurfi 50 cm zurfi, 60 - 70 cm a diamita.
2. An sanya Layer na 15 - 20 cm na magudanar tushe a ƙasan.
3. Tushen ba shi da zurfi.
4. Fada barci tare da substrate zuwa matakin tushen abin wuya.
5. Ciyawa ƙasar a kusa da daji.
6. An kafa magudana don ruwan da aka tara.

A Layer na ciyawa 5 - 6 cm, shi ya hada da needles, gansakuka, peat, matsakaici guda na Pine haushi.

Zazzabi

Rhododendron White Lights yana da tsananin sanyi-lokacin sanyi; a lokacin sanyi, yanayin zafi na iya sauka zuwa 35 - 40 ° C. Matsakaicin haɓakar zafin jiki shine -13 - 15 ° C. A lokacin zafi na bazara, yayyafa daji wajibi ne. Furen baya jure fari.

Shayarwa

Farin Wuta na Azalea na Japan suna son danshi, amma ruwa mai tsafta yana haifar da ƙasa mai ruwa, tushen fungal da ruɓaɓɓen ruɓa. A lokacin rani, shayarwa ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun - kowace rana lita 9 na tsarkakewa, za a buƙaci ruwa mai ƙanƙanci kaɗan kowane daji.

A lokacin faduwa, kafin sanyi, ana shayar dazuzzuka sosai, sa'annan an rage shayar da rabi. Bugu da ari, za a iya jike ƙwayar a cikin yanayin bushe kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Top miya

Rhododendron White Lights suna da takin gargajiya a cikin bazara - gaurayawan abubuwan gina jiki da takin gargajiya ana kara su a cikin da'irar akwati. Ana amfani da manyan kayan ado tare da shayarwa, a tazarar 20 - 25 cm daga tsakiyar daji.

Mahimmanci! Ya kamata ƙasa ta haɗu watanni 2 kafin farkon sanyi da potash - awa 1. da takin mai phosphorus - 2 tsp.

Yankan

Rhododendron White Lights an datse shi a bazara ko ƙarshen faɗuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ana yanke kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dogayen dogayen bara. Yanke busassun furanni da toho don ƙarin buds. Ya kamata a cire busassun ganyaye daga daji.

Canja wurin

Rhododendron White Lights ya daidaita sosai bayan dasawa. Lokacin dasawa, an dankara matattarar. A abun da ke ciki na substrate dole ne dole sun hada da m yashi da m peat.

Lokacin dasawa, sanya itacen da aka dasa domin tushen kwaron ya zama mai tsayi 1.5 - 2 cm.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Rhododendron White Lights suna hayayyafa da kyau ta hanyar tsaba, yankan itace da saka shi. Ana shuka iri a watan Afrilu. Tsarin girma yana da tsawo. Shuke-shuken da suka girma sun yi shekaru 5 - 6 kawai bayan sun dasa tsaba.

Yadawa ta hanyar yanka:

1. Ana yanke cuttings tare da tsawon 6 - 9 cm.
2. Kafin dasa shuki, yankakkun suna jike a cikin haɓakar haɓaka mai haɓakawa.
3. An dasa yankan a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓu don tushen.
4. Ana adana tsirrai a cikin cellar kuma an dasa su a bazara mai zuwa.
5. Ana iya tsammanin fure a cikin shekaru 2.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Don mealybugs, kwarin rhododendra da kudaje, kula da daji da kusa da akwati na ƙasa tare da magungunan kwari, misali, phytoverm, zai taimaka.
• Fesa ganyen da ruwan sabulu zai taimaka wajen kawar da dusar gizo-gizo.
• Fesawa tare da maganin karbofos zai taimaka daga sikelin kwari.
• Don kawar da ƙuƙwalwar, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da rassa, ganye, da kayan maye a kusa da daji tare da maganin diazonin.
• Mite na strawberry yana cin furanni, buds, matasa ganye curl, ji ƙyama da faɗuwa - zai cece fitoverm ko neoron.
• Chlorosis na ganyayyaki yana farawa saboda ruwa mai wuya ko matattarar da ba ta dace ba - ya kamata ku ciyar da fure da baƙin ƙarfe.
• Fesa ganyen tare da phytoverm zai taimaka akan cutar mara.

Rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban

1. Don kawar da tsatsa, wurin ganye da sauran fungi, ana buƙatar magani - shayarwa da feshi da kayan gwari.
2. Idan White Lights rhododendron bashi da isasshen haske, furen yana jinkiri, furannin zasu fara ciwo - kuna buƙatar dasa daji zuwa wuri mai haske.
3. Idan ana dasa bishiyoyi a rana kai tsaye, ganyen na iya samun kunar rana a rana - ana bukatar inuwa ko tsari.

Mahimmanci! Hanyoyin kariya daga kwari ya kamata a maimaita sau 3-4 tare da tazarar kwanaki 9-10.

Tare da kulawa da kulawa koyaushe, rhododendron mai farin haske zai yi fure tare da gajimare fararen fararen dusar ƙanƙara.

Kalli bidiyo game da kula da Jafananci Farin Lice:

Kalli bidiyon: Malam Muhammad Bello Al Adamawi Tafsirin Al-Qurani Mai Girma 2 (Yuni 2024).