Kyakkyawan fure spathiphyllum Picasso: hoto, fasalin kulawa da namo

Spathiphyllum Picasso ba kawai mai cikakken aminci bane - baya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, amma kuma yana iya warkarwa da kuma ado kowane gida.

Spathiphyllum Picasso fure ne na cikin gida wanda zai iya girma da haɓaka cikin aminci koda babu hasken halitta. Saboda yanayin da ba a saba gani ba, shukar ta sami suna "farin cikin mata". Kuma wannan sunan yana da gaskiya, saboda furen baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da lokaci don kulawa dashi.

Umurni don kula da filawar da ta dace, haifuwarsa da matsalolin da ke iya faruwa, gami da ƙananan-iri tare da hotuna, an gabatar da su cikin labarin.

Takaitaccen ma'anar wannan nau'in

Spathiphyllum Picasso yana cikin furannin bishiyun na Aroid... A cikin yanayin mahalli, wannan nau'in yana girma a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka - El Salvador, Mexico, kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin Philippines da Brazil.

Mahalli - yanayi mai dausayi na gandun daji mai fadama, kogunan bakin ruwa da tabkuna. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in spathiphyllum, daga cikinsu - Picasso's spathiphyllum.

Cikakken bayanin

Picasso iri-iri - matasan daga Netherlands, waɗanda aka samo daga Wallis Spathiphyllum iri-iri... Tsayinsa ya kai cm 40 - 50. A cikin Picasso's spathiphyllum, mai tushe ba ya nan, asalin ganyayyaki suna samar da mahimmin tushe a tushe.

Ganye suna da fadi, dogaye, har zuwa 18 - 23 cm, mai haske, matsakaici cikin yawa a karshen, ya nuna. Canza launi - an hade sassan koren ganye masu haske da yankuna fararen fata. Man petioles dogo ne, masu taushi.

Fabricyallen fure ɗin yana da fasalin jirgin ruwa, yana da fari fari mai laushi tare da kore watsa launuka, kunnen yana da haske rawaya. Tushen gajere ne.

Tarihin asali

Wani masanin kimiyya daga Jamus Wallis ne ya gano wannan furannin na wurare masu zafi. Spathiphyllum ana fassara shi azaman "sheet - sheet", ana banbanta shi da babban fure, kwatankwacin jirgin da yake jujjuyawa. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, masu kiwo daga Turai da Amurka sun gudanar da aikin kiwo don su hadu da kananan furannin fure.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan Picasso shine canza launi da ɓarna na ganye: ana haɗuwa da koren kore tare da manyan fatattun aibobi. An bambanta iri-iri na Picasso ta hanyar yaɗuwar daji da musamman rashin kulawa cikin kulawa.

Spathiphyllum Picasso - baya sauke ganye don hunturu, fure ne mai ƙyalli.

Abun tallatawa da hotunansu

Bambanta

Tsayin furen shine cm 40 - 60. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, faɗi, koren haske, suna da madaidaiciyar tsiri - jijiya a tsakiyar ganyen. Ya bambanta a ƙanshi na musamman. Furen da kansa faffadan ne, mai lankwasa, tare da kaifi karshen, yana da farin launi mai yawa. Jigon shine karu mai launin rawaya ko launin kirim.

Gidaje

A rare matasan, sosai unpretentious, variegated ganye. Ya kai tsayin da bai wuce 30 - 40 cm ba har ma da girma. Ganye suna da tsawo, an nuna a ƙarshen, ɗan wavy, curly, matsakaici yawa, mai haske.

Canza launi: a kan bangon koren ganye mai haske, aibobi da shanyewar jiki ba zato ba tsammani a saman dukkanin faranti ɗin ganye. Furannin suna da kamshi, masu lankwasa da kyau, an nuna su. Launi launin ja ne fari, cob gashi ne, kodadde rawaya.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Spathiphyllum Picasso yana fure ne kawai da kulawa mai kyau... Blooms a farkon Mayu, dogon flowering - 3 makonni. Wasu lokuta wannan nau'ikan na iya sake furewa a kaka.

Kula kafin da bayan

Yayin da ake yin nunanniyar buds, ana bukatar haske mai kyau da wadataccen ruwan sha. Da zaran furannin sun bushe, ana yanke su a tushe. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin takin Picasso na spathiphyllum yayin fure ba kuma nan da nan bayan dasawa.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Rashin furanni yayi maganar kulawa mara kyau. Wataƙila an dasa furen a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. Tukunyar ya zama kawai 1.5 - 2 cm ya fi girma a diamita fiye da tushen.

1. Tare da rashin haske na yau da kullun, ba a kafa inflorescences. Lightingarin haske ya kamata a kunna na tsawon awanni 2 - 3, ko kuma a motsa tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske.
2. Rashin danshi a cikin substrate shima yana jinkirta fure.
3. Zai yiwu kasancewar kasancewar cututtukan fungal da kwari na hana fure. Ya kamata a yi rigakafin - feshi tare da mafita na musamman - magungunan kwari.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Spathiphyllum Picasso mai daukar hoto ne sosai, yana buƙatar haske, amma a kaikaice, yada hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya tukwane a kudu maso gabas, idan furen ya tsiro a kan windows windows na kudu, ana buƙatar ɗan duhun windows ɗin. A lokacin kaka da hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske na awanni da yawa a rana.

Mahimmanci: lightaramar haske na iya sa matattarar tayi zafi sosai, ganye zai zama mai rauni da rashin rai, ƙarancin haske yana rage yawan gwaiwa, ganye ya miƙe.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Soilasar ya kamata ya zama mai haske, mai numfashi, sako-sako da, ya hadu da danshi. Abun da ke cikin substrate na Picasso's spathiphyllum:

• peat mai tsayi;
• haushi;
• yashi kogi;
• rabo 1: 1: 1.

Ana iya amfani da pebbles, faɗaɗa yumɓu, polystyrene, kwakwalwan bulo a matsayin magudanan ruwa. Yana da kyau a kara markadadden ganyayyun da suka zubo, kwalliyar coniferous, gawayi, granules superphosphate zuwa matattarar.

Saukowa

Ana yin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, kafin flowering... Tsarin shuka don Spathiphyllum Picasso:

1. Sanya 1.5 - 2 cm na magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar.
2. Ana zuba wani abu na musammam akan ½ ɓangaren ƙarar tukunyar.
3. A hankali yada tushen a cikin sararin, ɗauka da sauƙi tushen hanyoyin.
4. Sauran zuben da aka zuba, tamped.
5. Ruwa yalwa.
6. Soilara ƙasa zuwa tukunya tare da laka bayan shayarwa.
7. Ganye suna da kyau moisturized da spraying.
8. 4 - 5 days ana dasa irin a ƙarƙashin murfin cellophane.

Zazzabi

Spathiphyllum Picasso fure ne mai son zafi, saukar da zazzabi zuwa 10 ° C na iya haifar da cututtukan tushe ko mutuwar furen kanta. Zafin jiki mafi kyau na abun ciki shine 20 - 22 ° С... A lokacin rani, fesawa tilas ne, yana saukar da zafin jiki da digiri da yawa.

Shayarwa

Spathiphyllum Picasso yana da matukar damuwa, a kowane lokaci na shekara dole ne substrate ya zama mai danshi. Wajibi ne don saka idanu danshi a cikin ɗaki, ya zama 40 - 50%.

Kowace rana a lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ban ruwa mai ban sha'awa na daji... Sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata ku shafa ganye tare da danshi daga ƙura, wannan hanya tana wartsakar da fure, tana hana cututtuka. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar shayar da fure sau 3 a mako, da yawa. A lokacin hunturu, shayarwa tana da iyaka, ya kamata a yi shayar yadda ake buƙata, sau ɗaya a mako.

Top miya

A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana buƙatar ciyarwa mai ƙarfi don spichiphyllum na Picasso. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hadaddun takin mai magani da aka saya a shago. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙananan ƙwayoyi - 1-1.5 g kowace lita na ruwa. Ana yin manyan kayan ado lokaci guda tare da shayarwa don takin mai magani ya kai ga tushen.

Takin bautar fure an dakatar dashi yayin fure.... Kafin fure, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus, 1: 1. A gida, zaku iya yin takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani - diluted tsuntsaye droppings.

Yankan

Tare da cutar spathiphyllum, ana buƙatar Picasso don yanke wuraren cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba. Bayan an yi fure, an yanke jijiyoyin, busassun ganye kuma ana yanka su akan lokaci. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a yanke busassun sassan sassan rhizome. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi.

Canja wurin

Yana da kyau ayi dasa kayan spathiphyllum na Picasso a farkon bazara. Ana buƙatar dasawa idan tukunyar ta zama ƙarami, saiwoyin sun yi girma, fure ta daina yin furanni.

Hankali: tushen yana da rauni a tsari, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar sauya aminci.

Ana aiwatar da dashen a matakai da yawa:

1. Ana jiƙa substrate a cikin tsohon daji dasa.
2. An cire ƙasa mai wuce gona da iri daga asalin.
3. Ana yanke rubabben tushen, ana sarrafa cutukan.
4. An sanya ruhun magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, 1.5 - 2 cm.
5. Sanya furen a tukunya, barin ƙwallan ƙasa.
6. Wurin ya cika da bututu.
7. Ana buƙatar matsakaiciyar shayarwa, tunda dunƙulen ƙasa ya riga ya jike sosai.
8. Don kwanaki 5 - 6, rufe tukwanen da tsare, a kai a kai na sanya iska ta wucin gadi.

Tushen iska yayin dasawa bai kamata yayi zurfi ba... Lokacin kafewa, zasuyi aiki azaman ƙarin tallafi ga furen.

Kalli bidiyo game da kula da tsire-tsire:

Yadda ake yadawa?

Bambancin tsarin Picasso na spathiphyllum shine rashin tushe, ana hada ganyayyaki a cikin bunches, sabili da haka, a gida, wannan furen yana haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji. Rabon daji yayi kowace shekara, a bazara.

1. Cire furar daga tsohuwar tukunya, bayan jika tukunyar cikin ruwa.
2. Yanke sassan busassun da ƙwayoyin cutar.
3. Wuraren yanka suna bi da gawayi.
4. Raba daji kai tsaye.
5. Kowane ɗayan da ya rabu yakamata ya sami robobin fure guda 3 da wani ɓangare na rhizome.
6. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
7. An sanya seedling m.
8. Fada barci tare da takaddama na musamman.
9. Ruwa yalwa.

Mahimmanci: idan shuka ba shi da tushe, sai a saukar da bangaren shuki cikin ruwa ko yashi don ci gaban tushen ya bayyana.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Spathiphyllum Picasso na iya wahala daga mealybugs. Fesawa sau ɗaya a mako tare da yanayin jiki zai taimaka. Ya kamata a maimaita hanya sau 2-3 don rigakafin. Zaku iya wanke ganyen da ruwan sabulu, da cire kwari da rigar auduga.
• Don mites gizo-gizo, ya zama dole a bi da ganye tare da maganin sabulu tare da ƙari na nicotine sulfate. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar rufe ƙasa da fim, ku bar ganyen da aka kula da shi na tsawon awanni 12 - 15, sa'annan ku kurkura da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana maimaita hanya sau 2 - 3 kowane mako.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

1. Ana haifar da rots iri-iri lokacin da furen ke cikin sanyi, wuri mai danshi kuma yana karɓar danshi mai yawa. Ana buƙatar canza substrate, don tsabtace furen daga wuraren da abin ya shafa.
2. Idan tukwicin ganyayyaki ya zama ruwan kasa, ya zama dole ayi humidify iska, a kara fesawa. Zane da tsayayyen iska na iya zama dalilin.
3. Ganye na iya zama rawaya daga ruwan wuya ko kunar rana a jiki.

Spathiphyllum Picasso, kamar kowane furen cikin gida, yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mai kyau, to zai gode muku da ɓarna mai ɓarna da fitaccen furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: My Top 10 Favorite Houseplants Right Now! (Satumba 2024).