Hanyoyin kiwo don clerodendrum a gida

Clerodendrum itace shuke-shuken furanni na asali zuwa yankuna masu zafi. Furen zai zama ado na ciki mai ban mamaki. Clerodendrum yana yadawa ta hanyar yanka da tsaba. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin yana da halaye daban-daban dangane da zaɓin kayan dasawa, dasa shuki da lokacin girma. Labarin ya bayyana yadda clerodendrum ke sake haifuwa, yana nuna hoto na hoto na shuka, yana faɗi game da hanyoyin haifuwa da kulawa mai zuwa a gida.

Abubuwan shuka

Wannan tsire-tsire ne na Thompson liana na furanni. A dabi'a, ita ce daji mai lanƙwasa, tsayin ta ya kai mita 4. Furen na dangin vervain ne. Ya banbanta cikin kyawawan ganyayyakin ado da kyawawan furanni.

Magana! Dangane da namo, yana da kyau, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa, ruwa da takin zamani.

Hoto

Sanar da kanka da yadda mai kama da kama yake.

Yadda za a yada fure?

Sake haifuwa na clerodendrum na faruwa ne ta hanyoyi biyu: yanka da tsaba.

Yankan

Hanyar ciyayi ana daukarta mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci. Shine wanda galibi ke amfani dashi.

Horarwa

Abun da ya dace da dasa shuki yana da ƙoshin lafiya ko ɓangaren tsire-tsire an cire shi yayin ɓarna. Ana yin yankan daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Sanya kayan shuka a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma rufe da polyethylene mai haske.

Shin ina bukatar tsunkule?

Wannan aikin kawai ya zama dole ne idan kuna son samun sifar tsire-tsire.

Gyara

Bayan an saukar da yankan cikin ruwa, zasu fara kafa tushen. Amma zasu kasance masu rauni da rauni. Don cikakken ci gaban su, kuna buƙatar shuka su a cikin ƙasa. Shirya kwantena masu dasawa da abubuwan gina jiki, wanda ya hada da ciyawa, yashi, humus da peat. Tsarin dasa shuki don yankewa kamar haka:

1. Sanya wani ruɓaɓɓen magudanar ruwa mai kaurin cm 3 a ƙasan kwalin Yi amfani da ƙananan duwatsu da ƙananan kumfa.
2. Preparedara soyayyen da aka shirya, amma kawai a bar 2/3 na akwatin da ba a cika ba.
3. Shayar da ƙasa sosai.
4. Shuka yankan a hankali don kar ya lalata tushen.
5. Ara ƙasa kuma rufe kayan shuka a saman tare da yanke kwalban filastik.

Mahimmanci! A lokacin rooting, yankan ya kamata a shayar dasu akai-akai da kuma sanya iska. Da zaran an kafa samari ganye akan harbi, cire kayan suturar. Bayan 'yan makonni, ado mafi kyau ta amfani da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Shuka cikin ƙasa

Bayan makonni 2, tsirrai tsire-tsire masu ado ne na cikakke. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban. Don yin wannan, sa magudanan ruwa a kan ɗayan, cika akwatin rabin tare da substrate. Dasa shuki ta hanyar amfani da hanyar saukarwa don kar ya cutar da asalinsu. Rufe akwatin da ƙasa da ruwa da kyau.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake shuka clerodendrum ta hanyar yanka:

Tsaba

Za'a iya siyan kayan shuka a shago ko tattara kanku.

Ba shi yiwuwa a adana tsaba na dogon lokaci, saboda wannan yana rage ƙwayoyinsu.

Shuka tsaba kawai sabo ne kuma da jari. Gudanar da abubuwan dasa shuki a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, shirya kwantena na katako ko filastik a gaba. Don zubar da ruwa mai yawa a cikin akwatin da aka shirya, yi ramuka. Tushen dole ne ya zama mai gina jiki da hana ruwa. Don shirya shi, ɗauki abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sod ƙasar - sassa 2;
• peat - kashi 1;
• yashi - kashi 1.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Haɗa kuma kashe duk abubuwan haɗin. Don yin wannan, sanya ƙarancin da aka gama a cikin murhun a digiri 220. Daga nan sai a jira har sai ƙasa ta huce, a zuba shi cikin kwandon dasa shukar kuma a shuka iri.
2. Rufe dutsen da gilashi sannan sanya su a wuri mai dumi da haske. Kula da ɗumi mai ɗorewa a cikin greenhouse. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ya kamata a dasa shuki a kai a kai kuma a saka iska kowace rana.
3. Tsaba suna haɓaka a hankali, don haka ana iya kiyaye harbe-harbe na farko bayan watanni 1.5-2. Yanzu suna buƙatar zafin rai, wanda shine gilashi kowace rana.
4. Da zaran an kafa ganye 2, lokaci yayi da za'a debo. Don yin wannan, shirya ƙananan kofuna (diamita 6 cm), sa Layer na magudanun ruwa da ƙasa hade, sannan kuma dasa tsire-tsire.

Bayan ɗauka, kula da tsirrai kwatankwacin abin da ake amfani da shi don balaga.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mahimmanci! Duk matsalolin da zasu iya tashi tare da clerodendrum sakamakon rashin kulawa ne mara kyau ko tasirin kwari.

Misali, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara juya launin rawaya suka fado, da tabo da aka samu akan su, dalilin shine ba da ruwa mara kyau, busasshiyar iska ko canjin yanayin zafin jiki (zaku kara koyo game da dalilan rawaya da faduwar ganyen clerodendrum a nan). Hakanan, irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari ga fure:

• miyar gizo-gizo - ya bar dunƙulen gizo-gizo akan farantin ganye, kuma ganyayyakin kansu suna faɗuwa;
• aphid - tsire-tsire ya daina girma, kuma ganyensa ya murɗe;
• farin - ganyen yayi launin rawaya, ya dunkule ya fadi.

Don magance matsalolin da suka taso, ana yin fesa ta amfani da wasu sinadarai na musamman.

Kulawa na gaba

Lokacin da aka gudanar da haifuwa, kuma tsire-tsire sun riga sun yi ƙarfi kuma sun zauna a sabon wuri, ana iya canza su zuwa yanayin ɗakin da aka saba. Don clerodendrum, yanayin da ke kwaikwayon mazauninsu na yau da kullun ya kasance mafi kyau duka.

Wuri

Sanya fure a wurin da akwai zafi da haske da yawa, yayin da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawon wuri zai zama gangaren taga da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Createirƙira inuwa kamar yadda ake buƙata tare da labulen haske.

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau don tsire-tsire mai zafi shine 18-25 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, furen yana hutawa, don haka zafin jiki zai zama digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius.

Danshi da kuma ban ruwa

Don masarauta, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban zafi. A lokacin rani, daji yana amsawa da kyau don sanyaya feshi, kuma a lokacin sanyi suna nisanta su da kayan aikin dumama. Shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa a kai a kai.

Hankali! Wajibi ne don shayar da ƙasa kamar yadda saman saman ya bushe. Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali a zazzabin ɗaki. A lokacin hunturu, moisturize ƙasa da ƙyar kuma ba yalwa, yayin ba da damar ta bushe gaba ɗaya.

Yankan

Kowace bazara, datsa clerodendrum don samar da daji kuma cire busassun harbe. Hakanan ya zama dole a girka masu tallafi, godiya ga wacce itacen inabi mai zafi zai iya tashi yayin da yake girma.

Canja wurin

Bayan pruning, dasa bishiyoyi zuwa cikin sabo mai gina jiki. Ana nuna yankan shekara-shekara ga shukokin matasaciyarwa a kowace bazara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwandon da ya fi girma girma fiye da na baya, kuma ku maye gurbin maɓallin tare da sabo.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake dasawa clerodendrum yadda yakamata:

Top miya

Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Yi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire masu furanni. Yi amfani da su sau 2 a wata bayan shayarwa.

Learnara koyo game da kulawar clerodendrum a nan.

Rigakafin kwaro

Mafi sau da yawa, farin fure da gizo-gizo mite yana shafar kyawawan kyawawan wurare masu zafi. Don hana mamayewarsu, fesa daji da kwayoyi kamar su Actellik, Fitoverm.

Clerodendrum shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don haɓakar gida. Abu ne mai sauƙi a kula, kuma tsarin kiwo yana da sauri kuma kusan koyaushe yana cin nasara. Amma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da yankan, tunda hanyar iri ba safai ake iya samun shuka tare da kiyaye halaye daban-daban ba, kuma samfuran samari suna da rauni da rauni.

Kalli bidiyon: ವಷಮಧರ, Clerodendrun Inerme, Indian Privet. (Yuli 2024).