Siffofin Wallis spathiphyllum da nasihu game da kulawa dashi a gida
Ko da bayan kyakkyawan furanni, spathiphyllum ya zama mai ban sha'awa a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kuma wannan shi ne duka, saboda ganye yana da kyan gani daidai gwargwado.
Ana bayyana adon ganyayyakin a cikin launi mai haske, mai ɗaci mai ɗaci, wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa na farantin ganye, da kuma ƙyalli mai ɗaukar ido. Duk sauran bambance-bambance tsakanin wannan nau'in nau'in fure da sauransu da yadda ake kula dashi yadda ya kamata an bayyana su dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Ma'ana
Spathiphyllum shine fure mai ɗorewa na yau da kullun, wanda yake kusa da yankin Colombia. A cikin kulawa, yana ba da fifiko ga dumi cikin gida. Babban zafi yana da mahimmanci, musamman a lokacin bazara.
Cikakken bayanin
Wallis 'spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne mai girma mai ɗumbin yawa tare da lush, ganye masu fata waɗanda ke haɗe da dogayen petioles. Ganye yana da lanceolate, tare da gefuna masu juyi, tsananin kore. Hanyar tsakiya tana gudana tare da tsakiyar ganyen. Jijiyoyin gefuna kamar yadda suke, an matse su a cikin farantin ganye, wanda ke bada bayyanar fuska. Girman takardar 25x6cm (tsayi daidai da nisa).
Yankan tsawo 20cm. Tsayin wannan nau'in yakai cm 20-30. Shuke-shuke bashi da tushe, ganyayyaki suna girma daga rosette. Rhizome gajere ne.
Furannin ƙananan ne, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin launi mai ɗumi na farin launi. A gefen kunnen furanni akwai ɗan siririn farin bargo, wanda ya zama kore a ƙarshen fure. Tsawon inflorescence shine 3cm, murfin yana kusa da 9-10cm.
Menene bambance-bambancen da sauran nau'ikan?
An saka sunan spathiphyllum na Wallis bayan mai binciken G. Wallis. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan iri iri a yau. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan spathiphyllum a cikin ƙananan girma, wanda yafi dacewa da girma a cikin gida. Game da barinsa, yana da zaɓi, a cikin wannan yana kama da sauran nau'in spathiphyllum.
Abun tallatawa da hotunansu
Furannin Wallis sun haɗa da iri 40 waɗanda suma ana buƙata, kuma ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Cladius
Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan girma har zuwa 30 cm.
Chopin
Chopin yana da madaidaicin tsawon shimfiɗar gado.
Mozart
Gandun daji ba shi da girma, ya fita waje tare da kunkuntun ganyen lanceolate.
Macho
Akwai shimfidar shimfida madaidaiciya.
Numero Uno
An bred iri-iri a kwanan nan, dangane da haske, launi na ganye na iya zama ɗaya ko kuma ya bambanta.
Florin
Yana fasalta da ganye masu matsakaicin girma, wanda ya dace da ƙananan ɗakuna.
Mai dadi Silvio
Wani nau'in mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan, ganye koren ganye da daɗi, mai ƙanshi na inflorescences. Kuna iya karantawa game da wannan da sauran nau'ikan Spathiphyllum Sweet nan.
Masananmu sun shirya maka labarai da yawa game da nau'ikan spathiphyllum, daga cikinsu akwai kyakkyawar Cupido, karami Strauss, kyakkyawa Domino, jin dadi Sensation da Alana, Picasso mai ban mamaki, da kuma shahararrun fararen shuke-shuke.
Bloom
Inflorescences na perennial na wurare masu zafi asali ne. Yawancin masu noman fure suna son su. Lokacin fure yana farawa tun yana ɗan shekaru kimanin shekaru 1.5. Wannan tsari yana faruwa a ƙarshen Maris kuma yana ɗauka har zuwa Satumba.
Kafin fure, yana da kyau a sa takin ciki tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium da phosphorus. Wadannan ma'adanai ne ke da alhakin daddawa da dadewa. Hakanan suna tallafawa rigakafin al'ada, haɓaka aikin kariyar ta. Amma yayin furan kanta, ya fi kyau kada a yi amfani da kwayoyi. Ana ba da shawarar mayar da suturar sama a ƙarshen lokacin fure.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da wadataccen ruwa don tsiron ya cika da danshi kuma ya sami ƙarfi, sabili da haka, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata a dasa spathiphyllum yayin fure, saboda dole ne a kammala dasawa kafin fara furanni.
Idan furan da aka daɗe ana jiransa bai zo ta kowace hanya ba, ana buƙatar motsa tsire-tsire. Saboda wannan, ana canza tsarin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, ko kuma a fitar dashi zuwa wani ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 16-18 ° C ba ƙasa ba. Rage yawan ba da ruwa, ya kamata kasar da ke cikin fure ta bushe gaba daya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, zamu dawo da spathiphyllum zuwa wurinsa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙwayoyi don ta da fure "Bud" ko "Domotsvet".
Kulawar gida
A yayin ci gaba, tsire-tsire na cikin gida baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, duk da haka, akwai shawarwari don kulawa don cikakken ci gaba da furanni masu shuɗi.
Sanya tukunya a wuri mai haske.
- Yana da kyau a zabi tudun taga daga yamma ko gefen gabas.
- Matsakaicin yanayin dakin da shuka yake shine + 22-25 ° С, matsakaicin zazzabi shine + 30 ° С kuma mafi ƙarancin shine + 16 ° С.
- Yanayin da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C suna da mahimmanci.
- Spathiphyllum mai zafi yana son mafi girma, kusan 50-60%.
- Fesawa ana so sau 2-3 a rana.
- Zaka iya saka pallet da rigar da aka faɗaɗa yashi, yashi, ko amfani da danshi na gida.
- Forasa don spathiphyllum tana buƙatar haske, mai numfashi. Babban kayan aikinsa:
- ƙasa mai ganye;
- peat;
- gawayi;
- fadada ƙwayoyin yumbu;
- ganshin sphagnum;
- tushen fern;
- yashi;
- ma'adanai masu yisti.
- Zai yiwu a yi amfani da cakudadden ƙasa don Aroids.
- Ana ba da shawarar sabunta ƙasar kowane bayan shekaru 2-3.
- Ana buƙatar siyan sabon tukunya don spathiphyllum mai girman 2-3 cm fiye da ta baya.
- Ya kamata a yi shayarwa kowace rana yayin bazara da lokacin bazara.
- A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ya kamata a rage adadin danshi, yayin bacci har zuwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mara gishiri.
- Yana da mahimmanci don takin fure a duk shekara, ban da lokacin bacci kawai.
- Aiwatar da hadaddun takin mai ma'adinai sau 2-3 a wata. Kafin flowering, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shirye tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.
Yadda ake yadawa?
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi amintacciya don haɓaka irin wannan furanni na cikin gida shine hanyar raba rhizomes kuma ga abin da kuke buƙata don wannan:
Cire shuka daga tukunya.
- Share tushen tsarin daga duniya.
- Yanke tushen kwalli da wuka mai kaifi, raba saman, alhali yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata rhizomes.
- Kowane mutum ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin sabon tukwane:
- girman da ake buƙata na akwati yana kusa da 9-10 cm a diamita;
- ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa ta dace da Aroid;
- dole ne a shimfiɗa ƙasa da kumbura yumbu ko wasu magudanan ruwa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furannin dangin spathiphyllum suna da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, amma har yanzu kwari na iya shafa su:
- mites cewa son bushe iska;
- tsutsotsi, daga gare su tsire-tsire ya bushe kuma ya ɓace;
- aphids.
A cikin yaƙi da ƙwari, shirye-shiryen "Decis", "Actellika", "Karbofos" suna ba da sakamako mai kyau, saboda haka, ya kamata a fesa mahimman hanyoyin da aka samo kan waɗannan abubuwa da spathiphyllum da ƙasa.
Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa sakamakon kulawa mara kyau da sigogin kulawa marasa dacewa, tsire-tsire ya fara ciwo.
- Humananan zafi - bushe ko duhu tukwici, rawaya ganye.
- Wurin da bai dace ba - tsire-tsire ya zama rawaya, ya bushe, babu furanni, ƙaramar ci gaba.
- Rashin iska - tushen cuta, wilting na ganye.
- Ruwan da ya wuce kima - dukkan gabobin shuke-shuke sun zama baƙi, sun zama rawaya, asalinsu sun ruɓe
- Rashin danshi - ganyayyaki masu banƙyama, busassun tushe, furanni rawaya.
- Capacityarfin da bai dace ba - m ba ya girma, ba ya fure.
- Rashin cin abinci - bakakken tukwici, babu burodi, faranti mai bushe.
Rigakafin
Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya kamata a bi matakan tsafta na gaba ɗaya.
Don hana haɗarin gurɓatar ƙasa da kuma kawar da ajiyar gishiri, lokaci-lokaci cire farin ajiya daga farfajiyar ƙasa, ana iya maye gurbin saman ƙasa da sabuwar ƙasa.
- Idan kun shirya kasar gona da kanku, duk abubuwanda aka gyara dole ne a kashe su.
- Tabbatar da kurar da ƙurar daga ganye, shayar da tsire tare da shawa mai dumi.
- Yi nazari don kwari masu cutarwa.
- Don shayarwa, yi amfani da tsafta, tsayayyen, ruwa mai laushi ba tare da datti ba, zai fi dacewa a zafin jiki na daki.
- Zafin ruwan ya zama + 30-40 ° С.
- Kula da adadin ruwan da aka zuba a tukunyar. Bai kamata ruwa ya zauna na tsawon lokaci ba.
- Zuba ruwa daga cikin kaskon tukunyar fulawar bayan mintina 15 da yin danshi.
- Gano shuka a wuri mai haske. A lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau a zaɓi inuwa mai jujjuya, ko inuwa mai haske.
- Guji kayan dumama a lokacin sanyi da kuma kwandishan a lokacin bazara.
- Don ciyar da lokaci-lokaci tare da hadadden takin mai ma'adinai duk shekara zagaye.
- Kada a sake dasawa yayin fulawa.
- Yanke busassun ganyaye da furanni.
Ba tare da la'akari da furewar fata cikin kulawa ko a'a ba, har yanzu tana buƙatar kulawa. Canjin canji kaɗan a cikin yanayin girma zai shafi lafiya da bayyanar spathiphyllum. Sabili da haka, kula da kula da tsire-tsire da kuka fi so, kuma bari su sami lada don wannan tare da kyawawan kyawawan furanni.