Kyakkyawan spathiphyllum Cupido - hoto, fasalin furanni, umarnin kulawa mataki-mataki

Spathiphyllum Cupido yana da matukar daraja daga masu noman fure saboda kwalliyar furannin farin dusar ƙanƙara da shuke-shuke masu haske. A cikin fassarar zahiri, spathiphyllum - "farin farar takarda", ana rarrabe shi da kyakkyawa da ƙyalli.

An kuma kira shi "farin cikin mata". Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa ba abu ne mai wuyar sha'ani ba, amma don shuka ta faranta ranta da ƙwarin daji da yalwar furanni, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙa'idodin kula da shi.

Gaba, zamu gaya muku menene iri da menene banbancin su. Abin da za a yi don sa buds ya bayyana. Zamu nuna muku yadda ake yada shuka. Har ila yau, koya komai game da cututtuka da kwari na m.

Bayani a takaice

Spathiphyllum - mai yawan shekaru yana cikin yawancin dangin Aroid. Kudancin Amurka ana ɗaukarta mahaifar fure. Wurin zama - gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, bakin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, akwai fiye da nau'ikan 40 na spathiphyllum. Amma kaɗan daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwan an daidaita su da yanayin gida.

Cikakken bayanin

Spathiphyllum mai suna Tropical ana kiranta farin cikin Mata. Tsayin furen baligi ya kai cm 50. Manyan petioles suna da girma, tsawo. Jijiyoyin sun hade tare da asalin koren koren ganye.

Duk tsawon lokacin furannin, kusan nau'in inflorescences ya bayyana, da yawa daga cikinsu suna fure a lokaci guda. Furen kansa yana da faɗi tare da ƙarshen kaifi, yana da kodadde farin launi. Jigon shine karu mai launin rawaya ko launin kirim.

Tarihin asali

Maganar farko na wannan furen ya bayyana a karni na 19. Masanin kimiyya dan kasar Jamus Wallis ne ya gano Spathiphyllum. Nau'o'in gargajiya suna girma a cikin Colombia, Peru, Honduras da Haiti. Bred hybrids da aka tsara don girma a cikin yanayin gida, ya bayyana a Turai da Amurka kwatankwacin kwanan nan - a tsakiyar karni na 20. Spathiphyllum Cupido ta kasance kwararru a cikin gandun daji na Dutch kamar al'adun tukunya.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

A bayanin kula. Tushen Cupido spathiphyllum yana girma kai tsaye daga tushe.

Tsarin Cupido na gida yana cikin yanayin ƙaramin daji da kulawa mara kyau. Spathiphyllum Cupido itace fure mai ƙyalƙyali, baya zubar da ganye don hunturu, ya kasance yana da koren daji mai haske duk shekara.

Abun tallatawa da hotunansu

Karamin

Spathiphyllum Karamin ya bambanta da sauran ƙananan raƙuman ruwa a cikin launin monochromatic na ganye. Ba a rarrabe babbar jijiya mai tsawo ta sautin haske na koren ganye mai haske. Ganye babba ne, mai fadi, mai tsawo ne, mai sheki, matsakaici mai yawa, mai raɗaɗi.

Fure mai yalwa. A cikin duka, har zuwa inflorescences 10 aka kafa, furanni 3 sun yi fure a lokaci guda. Fushin haske yana kama da wani karu a cikin sifa, mai launi rawaya a launi. Furen da kansa yana da girma, fararen kirim, an birgeshi da ado, tare da ƙarshen kaifi.

Bambanta

Wannan nau'ikan nau'in spathiphyllums na cikin gida ana kiransa kyakkyawa. Tsayin furen shine cm 40 - 60. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, faɗi, koren haske, suna da madaidaiciyar tsiri - jijiya a tsakiyar ganyen. Ya bambanta a ƙamshi na musamman wanda yake bayyana a sanyin safiya.

Gidaje

Hakanan, ana amfani da nau'ikan Domino zuwa spathiphyllums masu banbanci - akan bangon kore mai duhu na ganye, tabo da shanyewar jiki bazuwar suna kan dukkan fuskar farantin ganyen, wanda ya baiwa fure tasirin ado iri daban-daban.

Picasso

An bambanta iri-iri na Picasso ta koren ganye tare da watsa manyan ɗigon fari. Furen da kansa yana cikin siffar jirgin ruwa, fari farare, kunnen yana da haske rawaya.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Spathiphyllum Cupido ta yi fure a cikin Afrilu - Mayu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, furanni yana daɗewa. 2 - 3 furanni suna yin furanni a lokaci guda, furanni yana ɗaukar sati guda. Sannan wasu flowersan furanni masu yawa. A kowane lokaci, har zuwa 8 - 10 buds yayi.

Sigogin kulawa a wannan lokacin

Bayan flowering, inflorescence ya zama kodadde kore. Ba a ba da shawarar sake dasa fure kafin da lokacin furanta ba, furanni da ci gaban na iya raguwa.

An ba da shawarar tsarin dasa shuki da haifuwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, bayan furannin Cupido spathiphyllum. A lokacin furanni, yanayin zafin jiki yana da kyawawa har zuwa 18 ° C.

Me za ayi idan buds basu bayyana ba?

1. Idan spathiphyllum Cupido bai yi fure ba, kuma inflorescences ya zama kodadde, wannan yana nufin cewa bashi da danshi, ana buƙatar ƙara shayarwa. Theasar ya kamata koyaushe ya zama mai danshi, amma ba mai daɗi ba, ya cika ruwa.
2. Idan tukunyar tana cikin inuwa koyaushe, maganganun ba zasu iya samarwa ba, yakamata a sake juya furen zuwa wuri mai haske.
3. Zai yiwu tukunyar ta yi yawa ko kuma, akasin haka, daji ya girma sosai kuma tukunyar ta zama ƙarami ga tushen tushen, kuna buƙatar dasa furen.

Bayani mataki-mataki don kula da gida

Zaɓin wurin zama

An fi saka tukwane a tagogin gabas ko yamma. Ba a hana hasken rana kai tsaye don spidhiphyllum na Cupido.

Mahimmanci! Guji zayyanawa da kwararar iska mai sanyi daga kwandishan.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Spathiphyllum Cupido na buƙatar sako-sako, ƙasa mai ƙanshi mai ɗan kaɗan. Zai fi kyau siyan substrate a cikin shago, saboda wannan nau'ikan cakuda na duniya don aroid ko furannin wurare masu zafi ya dace.

Kuna iya shirya cakuda da kanku:

• Sod ƙasar - 2 hours
• Afasa mai launi - 1 tsp
• Gwanin dawakai - 1 tsp
• Rashin yashi kogi - 1 tsp
• Gawayi - 0,5 tsp
• Kwakwalwan bulo - 0,5 tsp

Yana da kyawawa don ƙara matsakaiciyar ɓangaren haushi, superphosphate zuwa substrate. Abubuwan ƙari ba zai wuce 10-15% na adadin adadin substrate ba.

Saukowa

Hanyar dasa spathiphyllum Cupido abu ne mai sauki:

1. A ƙasan tukunyar, an zuba santimita 2 na magudanan ruwa - faɗaɗa yumɓu, pebbles, ɓangaren baƙi.
2. An zuba cakuda na musamman a rabi.
3. Ana sanya dasa shuki a tsaye a tsakiyar tukunyar.
4. Tushen suna yaduwa ko'ina.
5. Zuba sauran sassarfa, ɗauka ɗauka da sauƙi tare da spatula.
6. Kafa ya dan zurfafa, an matse sashin a kusa da akwatin.
7. Ruwa yalwa.
8. Lokacin da kasar ta daidaita, an zuba karamin abun a cikin tukunyar.
9. Ana fesa ganyen.
10. Na tsawon kwanaki 4 - 5, ya kamata a gudanar da irin shuka a karkashin murfin cellophane.

Zazzabi

Spathiphyllum Cupido itace fure mai son zafi, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyawu shine 19 - 25 ° C.

Magana. Yawan zafin jiki kada ya zama ƙasa da 16 - 15 ° С.

Shayarwa

Babban yanayin kula da Cupido spathiphyllum shine kyakkyawan shayarwa. Hakanan, a lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar fesawa kowace rana, furen yana da kyau sosai. Ana shafe ganyen tare da soso mai danshi don ƙarin danshi.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ana ɗauka ne kawai a tsarkake a zafin jiki na ɗaki. A cikin hunturu, an shayar da ruwa sau 2. Ruwan da ke cikin kwanon ruwar bai kamata ya tsaya ba; bayan an yi ban ruwa, ya kamata a tsiyaye ruwan da yawa.

Top miya

Spathiphyllum Cupido an sanya shi a cikin bazara tare da kowane takin mai magani a cikin rabo na 1 - 2 g da lita 1 na ruwa. Ana ciyar da furanni sau ɗaya kowane sati 3. Ya isa takin fure baligi sau ɗaya a kwana 30. A lokacin hunturu, adadin takin ya ragu.

Lokacin fesawa, ana iya saka takin mai ruwa a cikin ruwa Kyakkyawan madadin ne na gyaran miya.

Tashin nitrogen yana da amfani don gina ciyawar daji. Potash - takin phosphorus a cikin rabo 1: 1 sun fi son fure. Kuna iya takin ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya. Yawancin lokaci, ciyar da madadin don mafi kyawun sakamako.

Yankan

Bayan fure, yakamata a datse mahaɗan bayan spikelet ya zama duhu.

Ba fure kawai aka yanke ba, har ma da tushe har zuwa tushe - wannan yana sa ya yiwu a iya yin sabon tsiro.

Mahimmanci! Domin ganyayyakin su zama manya kuma suna da launi mai yalwa, ana buƙatar sare matakai na gefe yayin dasa su.

Canja wurin

Yawanci dasawa galibi ana yi ne bayan fure, a watan Yuni. Ana dasawa matasa spathiphyllum Cupido kowace shekara sau 3-4. Ana amfani da hanyar transshipment, fasaharsa:

1. Dole ne a ɗauki tukunya girmansa ɗaya fiye da na baya.
2. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasa tare da murfin 2 cm.
3. Soilasa a cikin tukunya tana da ruwa sosai.
4. Ana cire fure a hankali tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
5. An dasa daji a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, an cika mara amfani da wani matattarar na musamman.
6. Ruwa mai yalwa ya zama dole, a cikin kwanaki 2 - 3 na gaba kada ku sha ruwa, kawai fesa ganyen.

Nan da nan bayan sayan, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasar da ke cikin akwatin da aka saya don dasawa.

Tushen iska - ƙananan tubercles a gindin lokacin dasa shuki baya buƙatar zurfin ciki. Bayan haka, za su sami tushe, kuma za su zama ƙarin tallafi ga furen.

Yadda za a haifa: algorithm na ayyuka

Hanya mafi sauki da rashin ciwo don haifuwa ita ce raba cupido spathiphyllum daji.

Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara. Umarni mataki-mataki:

1. Jiƙa substrate ɗin sosai.
2. An cire furen.
3. Tushen ana tsabtace su daga busassun kuma tushen cuta.
4. Wuraren yanka an yayyafa da gawayi.
5. Raba daji kai tsaye. Kowane bangare na rabewar seedling ya kamata ya sami rotse 2 - 3 da wani ɓangare na tushen.
6. An ɗauke tukunyar 2 cm girma a cikin diamita na tushe.
7. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
8. An sanya seedling maras kyau, an daidaita asalinsu.
9. Fada barci tare da cakuda ƙasa.
10. Ruwa yalwa.

A bayanin kula. Fure da sauri yana yin samartaka matasa, saboda haka dole ne a gudanar da rarrabuwa kowace shekara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawan kwari da yawa na spidhiphyllum na Cupid sune aphids da ƙwari kwari. Wanke ganyen da ruwan sabulu zai taimaka. A lokaci guda, an rufe ƙasa da jaka, ana wanke ganyen da ruwa mai tsabta. Don rigakafin cutar, ana buƙatar maimaita magani sau da yawa kowace 3 zuwa 4 kwanakin.

Kula da ganyayyaki tare da maganin sabulu tare da ƙari na sulfot na nicotine zai taimaka rabu da mite gizo-gizo. Hakanan kuna buƙatar rufe ƙasa da fim, ku bar ganyen da aka kula da shi har tsawon awanni 12, sa'annan kuyi wanka da shawa. An maimaita hanya sau 2 - 3.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

• A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage allurar sutura, daga yawansu, ganye suna rufe da launin ruwan kasa.
• Bayan flowering, ganye ya zama rawaya - ana buƙata don ƙara watering, ƙara takin mai rikitarwa, yanke fitar da iri na peduncle.
• Tare da rashin isasshen zafin iska, ganye na iya bushewa - ana buƙatar feshi. Sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa da tukwanen don dawo da daidaiton danshi.
• Tare da shayarwa mai yawa, rashin haihuwa na substrate, ganye na iya zama baƙi.
• A cikin daki mai cushewa, ganyayyaki za su zama masu rauni da rai; ana buƙatar yin iska a cikin ɗaki a kai a kai.

Girman kyau Cupido spathiphyllum yana da sauƙi har ma don mai son fure mai ƙwarewa. Babban abu shine a bi duk ka'idojin kulawa, dasawa, sanya taki da kula dashi akan lokaci.

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