Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ampel verbena: siffofin nau'ikan, yanayin kulawa da kulawa, har da hoto na tsire-tsire

Ampelous verbena iri-iri an tsara shi ne musamman don yin baranda da loggias. Ya banbanta a cikin kwalliyar launuka mai launuka daban-daban, ganyayyaki mara kyau da rashin cikakkiyar fahimta.

Musamman mashahuri sune nau'ikan verbena masu ban sha'awa tare da fure mai haske da mulufi ja, zaka iya ganin su a ƙasa.

Don haka, daga labarin zaku koya game da verbena mai banƙyama, yadda za a kula dashi da yaɗa shi da kyau, tare da dasa shi. Koyi game da matsalolin girma.

Menene wannan tsiron?

Verbena ampelous - furannin herbaceous na shekara-shekara na dangin Verbenov... Kasarsa ita ce ƙasashen Bahar Rum, Turai, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Hakanan ana samun nau'o'in halittu a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Akwai kusan iri 250. An halicci ampelnaya verbena iri-iri a rabi na biyu na karni na 20.

Maganar verbena ba ta da hutawa. Lokacin fure yawanci yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu. Furewar yalwa yana kasancewa har zuwa farkon Oktoba. Reshen reshen, rataye ta 50 - 60 cm. Faɗin rawanin kamshi na fure baligi shine cm 50. Ganye masu sauƙi ne, masu yawa a tsari, an rufe su da gashi, aikin buɗe ido.

Furannin suna da furanni guda 5, furannin kanana ne, sepals dinsu yakai diamita 1 - 1, 5. Yanayin launuka ya banbanta - ire-irensu suna da lavender, blue, purple, duk launuka masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, fura mai ruwan hoda. Learnara koyo game da matasan vervain nan.

Mahimmanci! Furen suna da ƙanƙancin girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan verbena, amma kalmomin ampelous ne waɗanda aka banbanta ta hanyar yawan furanninsu.

Inflorescences suna da girma, suna da girma, suna tara furanni 30 - 35. Wannan iri-iri galibi ana shuka shi a cikin kwanduna da tukwane. Verbena ampelous yana girma cikin sauri, don haka ana buƙatar dashen shekara-shekara... Tushen yana karami. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da sifar ƙaramin hazelnut na launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko kore mai laushi. Lokacin da ya nuna, 'ya'yan itacen ya kasu kashi hudu.

Hoto

Kalli hoton ampel verbena:

Shahararrun iri iri masu launin ja da mulufi

Mafi yawancin lokuta, red ampel verbena ana girma ne azaman shukar shekara-shekara. Masu sana’ar fure-fure suna kiwon wadannan nau’o’in ta hanyar shuka iri. Ana sanya 'ya'yan itace a cikin tukwane rataye. Wasu nau'ikan jan kalmomin verbena ana ɗaukarsu shahararriya musamman.

"Tiara Red Impr"

Verbena tare da furannin mulufi mai haske, suna da kyau sosai, ƙirƙirar babban kambi na inflorescences da yawa. A iri-iri ne unpretentious, na bukatar general dokokin kula da matasan iri na ampelous verbena.

Estrella Voodoo Tauraruwa

Furanni sun banbanta da launi - cakuda fari da launuka ja mai haske, manyan furanni - har zuwa cm 3 - 4. Furen kansa ƙarami ne, tsayin babba mai girma shine 25 - 30 cm. Furewar mai karimci ne, mai daɗewa. An kai saman harbe sama. Furewa tana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma tana ci gaba da kulawa mai dacewa har zuwa farkon kaka mai sanyi.

Wannan tsiron ya shahara sosai ga masu lambu. Misali, ana amfani da Magungunan Magungunan Verbena don dalilai na magani da kuma jimre da matsaloli masu yawa na kiwon lafiya, kuma yana inganta yanayin fata da gashi. Amma Cutaccen Yankewa zai kawata kowane kusurwa na gidan lambun kuma ya ba ku jin daɗi sosai tare da bayyanar furanninsa.

Fasali na ra'ayi

1. Verbena ampelous yana da kayan warkarwa. Ana amfani da furanninta don magance ɓarna, scrofula, da kuma kunna aikin kwakwalwa. Ana amfani da fure sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya; cirewa daga verbena wani bangare ne na mayuka da mayukan fuska. Karanta game da fa'idodi masu fa'ida da sabani ga amfani da ganyen verbena anan.
2. An yi amfani dashi a cikin zane azaman furannin gida na ado. Masu nunan fure suna yaba shi saboda furannin sa masu launi da kyau, koren koren ganye.
3. An bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar rashin fahimta, dogon furanni mai haske. Yana aiki azaman kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na zuma, kuma yana da kayan gina jiki don butterflies da kwari.

Yanayin tsarewa

Hasken wuta

Verbena ampelous yana son haske, yana talaucewa a inuwa, furan yana jinkiri. Za a iya girma a rana, a gefen kudu na gidan.

Air, zazzabi

Verbena ampelous yana girma kowace shekara azaman kowace shekara, wannan iri-iri baya jure babban sanyi. Yana jure wa ƙananan sanyi zuwa -3 - 4 ° С. Verbena ampelous yana da matukar zafi, damp, yanayin sanyi ba shi da kyau ta wurin fure, yana fara ciwo.

Nasiha! Lokacin shuka iri, yawan zafin iska ya zama aƙalla 25 ° C. Don germination, ana sanya kwalaye iri a wuri mai dumi na kwanaki da yawa.

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don haɓaka da haɓaka ampel verbena shine 18 - 22 ° C.

Kasar gona

Tushen wannan iri-iri ya zama yana da danshi a hankali, sako-sako kuma bai ƙunshi manyan allurai na gishirin ma'adinai ba. Bai kamata ƙasa ta ƙunshi adadin nitrogen ba, wanda ke haɓaka ci gaban harbe - mai tushe kuma zai hana ci gaban buds. Ya kamata a shayar da substrate a kai a kai, ƙarancin ƙasa na haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fure.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin sassaucin matattaran kafin ci gaban daji... Har ila yau, don adana ƙwaya mai laushi, yana da kyau a mulmule ƙasa da ruɓaɓɓen ganye.

Tsarin ƙasa don ampel verbena:

• Layer magudanun ruwa shine cakuda tubalin da ya karye, yalwar yumɓu, rubabbu.
• Asar gona - 2 h.
• Sand - 1 tsp

Lambu sunyi imanin hakan don kalmomin ampelous verbena, zaku iya ɗaukar loam mai dausayi azaman tushen ƙasa.

Kasancewar magudanun ruwa da ramuka a cikin tukunyar don fitar ruwa na hana tushen daga yin ruwa da yawa da ruɓewa.

Kulawa

Shayarwa

Verbena ampelnaya ya fi son ruwan sha na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa da safe kowace rana. Ana shayar da samari a kowace rana a ƙananan allurai.

Hankali! Kada a bar sitirat ta bushe. Tare da shayarwa mara tsari, furanni na faruwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ya ƙare da sauri, tsaba suna yin girbi da wuri.

A cikin kaka, ya kamata a rage watering. Shayar da furen kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukwane.

Top miya

Ampel verbena tana takin kowane sati 2 tare da takin zamani mai rikitarwa.

Amintattun kalmomin verbena suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci fiye da sauran nau'ikan vervain.

Ana buƙatar tsayar da ƙididdigar suturar, tare da hadi mai yawa, koren girma yana tasowa, amma samuwar buds ya jinkirta. A farkon bazara, don yin ganyayyaki, ya kamata ku ciyar da fure tare da shayarwa, tare da ƙarin takin mai magani nitrogen.

Don samar da ƙwayoyin fure, a farkon watan Mayu, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani:

• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• manganese.

Takin takin don mafi kyau assimilation da kuma rarraba iri yawanci ana haɗuwa da shayarwa.

Dasawa da dasawa

Don dasa bishiyar verbena mai ƙamshi, zaku iya yin shuka daga tsaba... Ga masu noman furannin fara, ana siyen shuki a cikin shaguna na musamman.

Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da shukokin da yawa don kafewa. Furen zai sha adadin danshi da ake buƙata. Ruwa mai wucewa yawanci yakan gudana ta ramin magudanar ruwa. Shayar da ruwa daga pallen ɗin nan da nan. Ruwa mai tsafta yana hana shi zuwa tsire-tsire.

Yawanci dasawa galibi ana yin sa ne a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa zafi mai ƙarfi. Sun zaɓi wuri mai haske akan baranda ko loggia, ana ajiye kwalaye ko tukwane rataye a wurin.

Mahimmanci! An dasa shukoki 3 zuwa 4 a cikin tukunya mai karfin lita 5 - 6. A cikin manyan kwandunan furanni har zuwa lita 10 - 12, yawanci ana sanya bishiyoyi matasa 6 - 7.

Hakanan Verbena ampelous an shuka shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, musamman a yankin kudu.

1. Tabawa yanki yanki.
2. Don haɓakar ƙasa, an gabatar da humus - 3 - 4 kg ta 1 sq. m da 3-4 st. l. kowane hadadden takin mai magani.
3. Tona ƙananan ramuka, 2 - 3 cm mafi girma fiye da girman dunƙulen ƙasa na seedling.
4. Rijiyoyin suna da danshi sosai kafin a dasa su.
5. Ana sanya seedling a tsaye, yafa masa substrate, ɗauka ɗauka da sauƙi tare da spatula.

A cikin lambun ko a gadon filawa, har zuwa 40 - 50 ana shuka iri ɗaya a sq 1. m. a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. Za ku sami duk cikakkun bayanai game da dasa shuki da kulawar vervain na gaba a cikin kayan daban.

Shuka iri

Ampel verbena yana hayayyafa da kyau ta tsaba. Tsarin shuka yana da tsawo da wahala, an gudanar shi a tsakiyar Maris:

1. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a cikin ƙananan kwalaye.
2. An zubo wani matattarar na musamman, wanda aka rigaya, a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki.
3. Ana jika substrate din da karamin ruwa da kuma madarar ruwa mai kyau.
4. Ana shuka tsaba da yardar kaina, kar a zurfafa, ya kamata a yafa shi da humus ko substrate.
5. An rufe saman akwatin da fim mai kauri ko gilashi.
6. Ana sanya kwalaye masu ɗanawa a wuri mai dumi - zafin jikin iska don yaɗuwar iri ya zama aƙalla 18 ° C.
7. Wajibi ne a sha iska a kowace rana sau 2 - 3 a rana; an cire tarin condensate
8. Bayan makonni 3 - 4 lokacin da tsaba ta tsiro, dole ne a sake tsara kwalaye a wuri mai haske, mai sanyi.
9. Lokacin da ganye 2 - 3 suka bayyana, ana dasa shukokin cikin kofuna na musamman, ko kuma ana shuka su nan da nan cikin tukwane.
10. Ana amfani da takin zamani don ci gaban shuki kwanaki 10-14 bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya.

Mahimmanci! Tare da ƙarancin haske, ƙwayoyin suna ci gaba da talauci, ƙwayoyin suna shimfiɗawa, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da girma verbena daga tsaba ko yanki a wani labarin.

Sake haifuwa

Amfani da verbena ana yada shi ta hanyar yankan. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan hanyar don matasan da ba sa samar da iri. An kawo furen verbena a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi don hunturu... Yanayin iska ya zama 5 - 10 ° С. Ana aiwatar da yankan kalmomin kalmomin a cikin Fabrairu - farkon Maris.

Compositionasa abun da ke ciki don cuttings - seedlings:

• peat;
• na iya karantawa;
• yashi.

Algorithm:

1. Finishedarshen ƙarancin ya ƙare kuma an zuba shi cikin kwantena ko kwalaye.
2. Yanke cuttings na babba harbe.
3. Kowane yankan ya kasance yana da aƙalla ganye 4.
4. Ana yanke ƙananan ganye daga yankan.
5. An riga an jike yankakken a cikin jijiya na kwana guda don ingantaccen rooting.
6. Ana shuka dasa bishiyoyi, zurfafa su da 1 cm.
7. Don sakamako na greenhouse, an rufe tsire-tsire da tsare ko gilashi.
8. Ana buƙatar iska da ruwa na yau da kullun.
9. Bayan wata daya, sai a kafa asalinsu.

Na gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyo game da haifuwar maganganu masu banƙyama:

Matsaloli masu girma

Fulawa sun lura da hakan ampel verbena yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.

• Mafi yawan kwaro shine aphids, yana da haɗari ga furanni. Don halakar da kwaro, ana amfani da fesawa tare da tincture na taba tare da sabulu. Don furanni na cikin gida, zaku iya amfani da maganin fufafon: 1 - 2 ml a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.
• Idan substrate yayi damshi, to ƙwayar zata iya shafan baƙar ƙafa - naman gwari da ke lalata shukoki a farkon farkon haɓakar su. An rufe tushe na seedling tare da ƙuntataccen baki, ruɓewa da faɗuwa.

Don hana bayyanar miyar gizo-gizo, ya kamata a kula da ƙananan kwari tare da maganin kowane maganin kashe kwari.

Don girma kyakkyawar ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai ƙyamar verbena, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da duk siffofin haɓakar wannan nau'in kuma ku bi ƙa'idodin kula da shi.

Kalli bidiyon: Mata idan Kuka Bari Maza Suka San Sirrin Nan Wlh Kunshiga Uku (Yuli 2024).