Geranium mai ƙanshi: kulawar gida da hotunan tsire-tsire
Geranium mai kamshi, wanda kuma ake kira pelargonium (ko kuma, a Latin - "Pelargonium graveolens" - pelargonium mai kamshi) tsire-tsire ne da masu shuka fure ke kauna saboda rashin dacewar shi, kyawun ganye da kayan aikin tsabtace iska mai magani.
Kulawar gida don irin waɗannan geraniums mai sauƙi ne, amma yana da ɗan nuances. A gaba, zamu yi la'akari da irin yanayin da take buƙata, haifuwa da dokokin dasawa, da kuma matsalolin da mai furannin ke fuskanta.
Menene wannan tsiron?
Wani tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano mai ƙamshi daga dangin geranium ya samo asali ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Theungiyoyin da ke da rassa suna da rhizome mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi madaidaiciya.
Ba kamar geranium da kowa ya saba gani ba "a kan tagogin windows na kaka" furannin Рelargonium graveolens ba su da kyau kuma karami ne, amma ganyayyakin suna da ado sosai: dabino-lobed, an rufe shi da kyau villi.
A mafi sauƙin taɓa ganye, geranium yana fitar da ƙarfi, sabanin kowane ƙanshi, godiya ga phytoncides masu amfani ga mutane.
NASIHA. Nau'in matasan na iya fitar da ƙamshi mara kyau na geraniums: lemon, apple, nutmeg, mint, har ma da mint da pine needles.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin bayani game da geranium mai ƙamshi a nan, kuma koya game da amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin gargajiya da kuma abubuwan amfani a cikin wannan kayan.
Hoto
Duba hoto na geranium kara:
Yanayin da ake bukata
- Iska. Don geranium masu kamshi, mafi jin daɗi zai kasance mai matsakaicin tsarin mulki, kusa da mai sanyi: a bazara da bazara 18-23 ° C ne, a lokacin sanyi - 15-18 ° C.
Pelargonium graveolens yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, saboda haka ɗakin da wannan tsiron yake buƙatar samun iska sosai a kowace rana, kuma tare da farkon yanayin dumi mai dorewa, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauka tukunyar tare da bishiyar pelargonium zuwa baranda har tsawon bazarar.
- Haskaka. Geranium yana son hasken rana kai tsaye, ba zai mutu a inuwa ba, amma ba zai yi kyau ba kuma, ƙari ma, ba zai yi furanni ba. A cikin gida, zai fi kyau a sanya shuka ta taga kusa da yamma ko gefen gabas, inda hasken rana ke kasancewa aƙalla rabin yini.
- Zafi. Pelargonium mai kamshi yana da ikon tara ruwa a cikin kwayar sa da faranti masu ganye. Godiya ga wannan, tsiron baya buƙatar fesawa kuma baya son ƙarancin ƙasa.
- Kasar gona. Rananshin geranium yana girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai arzikin ma'adinai. Kuna iya siyan kayan da aka shirya a shagon fure, ko zaku iya shirya shi da kanku daga yashi, turf da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabo 1: 1: 3.
A halin da ake ciki, dole ne a kashe ƙasa. Kada ya sami peat a cikin abun! Mustasa a cikin tukunyar dole ne lokaci-lokaci a sassauta ta yadda iskar oxygen ke gudana zuwa tushen tsarin.
MUHIMMANCI! Tukunyar ya zama karami, tunda a cikin tukunyar da ta fi fadi, shuka ba za ta karɓi abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaba ba. Ana buƙatar lambatu daga ƙananan duwatsu.
Dasawa da kiwo
Ana iya yada geranium mai kamshi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da yankan a duk shekara, amma lokutan da suka fi dacewa sune daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris da kuma daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
- Daga ɓangaren sama na shukar, an datse yanke mai tsawon 7-8 cm Ana cire ganyen ƙasa daga yankan kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa don bada asalinsu.
- Wata hanyar ita ce ta masu goyan bayan fure masu gogewa: dasa shuki don kaɗa kansa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan ana ajiye yankan a cikin iska har sai raunin ya bushe, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai danshi, an rufe shi da hular kwana 7. Bayan da tsiron ya kafe sosai, sai a ɗauke shi da sauƙi don ƙarfafa rassa.
Dasa kabarin Pelargonium daga tsaba yana da yuwuwar fahimta, amma, a cewar masu noman furannin mai son, wannan kasuwanci ne mai matukar wahala kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ba a cin nasara.
Matasa suna buƙatar sake dasa su kowace shekara, kuma manya kawai idan sun zama dole. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine lokacin watannin bazara. Hanyar mai sauki ce: da farko, an yanke daji, ana cire rassa da ganyaye masu yawa daga gare ta, sannan a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka riga aka shirya tare da magudanan ruwa a ƙasa da kuma cakuda ƙasa.
Yadda za a kula?
Shayarwa da ciyarwa
Pelargonium ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai: zai iya jurewa ɗan fari kaɗan, amma yana da matukar damuwa ga yawan ruwa: tushen tsarin ya mutu daga ambaliyar, ganyen ya bushe. Mafi kyawu shine a shayar da tsiron bayan saman ƙasa ya bushe, zurfin 2-3 cm. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ruwan da aka daidaita, bayan minti 30. bayan shayarwa, lambatu da yawuce daga kwanon rufin.
Ana iya ciyar da kamshin geranium mai ƙamshi tare da kowane taki na duniya, amma ya kamata a tuna da hakan Yawan shayarwa da sinadarin nitrogen zai raunana dandanon ganyen, koda kuwa tsiron ya girma sosai.
Lura! A cikin lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana aiwatar da ciyar sau 1 a cikin sati 3, kuma a lokacin sanyi suna bada hutu daga ciyarwa.
Ba farin jini mai kamshi
Kulawa da geraniums na kamshin furanni (ba da ruwa, ciyarwa, datsawa, da sauransu) kwata-kwata yayi kama da wanda aka ɗauka a baya don kulawa da geranium masu kamshi.
Yankan
Itacen bishiyar pelargonium mai ƙamshi yana iya girma har zuwa mita 1-1.5, yayin da, idan ba a yanke shi ba, shukar zata zama mummunan itaciya kamar itacen. Sabili da haka, daga farkon makonnin girma na daji sannan kuma kowace shekara a cikin bazara (mafi kyau a watan Maris), an dasa shukar tare da cire wuraren ci gaba da yankan ta.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Kwari da cututtuka
Tsirrai masu kamshi na iya lalacewa ta farin kumburi, aphids, wani lokacin tsatsa takan shafe ta. Mafi sau da yawa, kwari sukan daidaita akan tsire-tsire matasa, suna shafar ganye da harbe-harbe.
Shirye-shirye na musamman (actellic, celtan, da dai sauransu) zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari. Yakamata a kiyaye ruwan da yake tsayawa da kuma yawan sha domin hana tsatsa.
Kammalawa
Domin geranium mai kamshi ya farantawa duk shekara rai da kyawawan dasasshen ganyaye kyawawa, mai shi Ya kamata a kula da cewa tsiron yana samun isasshen haske da iska mai sanyi, guji yawan danshi da kuma datse daji a lokaci.
Sanin waɗannan da sauran mahimmancin kulawa na gida, wanda aka tattauna a cikin labarin, zai ba Pelargonium graveolens damar kula da kayan ado na shekaru masu yawa.