Me yasa furannin spathiphyllum ko ganye suka zama baƙi kuma yaya za'a taimaki shukar?

Spathiphyllum, kamar sauran wakilai na dangin Aroid, masu noman fure suna jan hankalin kansu da kayan kwalliyar ganye.

Hakanan yana da tasiri mai amfani akan kuzari a cikin gida, yana furewa na dogon lokaci, kuma yana da tsayayya da cututtuka.

Amma ya faru cewa wannan fure mai jure cutar yana da tasiri ta abubuwan da basu dace ba.

Kuma sakamakon yana bayyana a cikin bayyanar inflorescences, saboda sun fi hankali fiye da ganye.

Menene baƙi?

Launin baƙar fata na gabobin tsire-tsire iri-iri yana da alaƙa da lalacewa cikin lafiyar spathiphyllum. A waje, baƙi ya bambanta. Wataƙila baƙin "bushe", wuraren da abin ya shafa sun bushe, suka ruguje. Kuma kukan baƙin ciki wata alama ce da ke nuna lalatawar abubuwa, lokacin da fungal spores da mold suka bayyana a saman yankin da abin ya shafa. Lokacin da spathiphyllum ba shi da lafiya, sai furannin su zama baƙi: abubuwan da ke ciki, labulen ya yi duhu, ƙirar inflorescences suma suna samun inuwar rashin lafiya mai kyau.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Duk abin da mutum zai iya faɗi, amma yawancin cututtuka suna da alaƙa da kurakurai a cikin kulawa, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan mummunan sakamakon. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni baƙar fata suna sigina matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin..

Yawan danshi

Yakamata a shayar da danshi mai son danshi koyaushe. Furen da gaske ya fi son ƙasa mai danshi, amma ba ruwa mai tsafta ba.

Amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa yawan ruwa yana karko ne a lokacin rani, kuma matsakaiciyar shayarwa a lokacin sanyi.

Anan kuna buƙatar tuna game da canje-canje a cikin kundin ruwa tare da canjin yanayi. Tare da kasancewar asalinsu a cikin danshi a danshi, tsarin lalacewa yana faruwa. Ana bayyana cutar ta duhun yawancin ganye, tare da baki baki tare da gefen inflorescence. Hakanan, ruwa mai yawa na iya samarwa idan babu magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar fure, wanda ke haifar da dusar ruwa.

Cututtukan fungal

Wani dalili na kayar da furanni ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cututtukan fungal, da farko sun shafi tushen shukar. Musamman mai kyau cututtukan fungal suna haɓaka a cikin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da ƙananan yanayin iska... Bayyanar raunin raunuka baƙin baki ne tare da alamun halayen saduwa ta fungal. Bangaren furen da abin ya shafa yana kuka, sako-sako. Bayyanannun tabo da toshewar launin ruwan kasa mai yuwuwa ne. Cututtukan fungal suma suna da haɗari saboda suna saurin yaɗuwa kuma suna shafar shuke-shuke na cikin gida na kusa.

Rashin iska

Spathiphyllum fure ne mai son zafi, kuma tare da zayyana da saukar zafin jiki kwatsam, ganye ya sunkuyar da kansa babu rai, inflorescences yayi duhu. Misali, wannan na iya faruwa yayin safarar baƙon cikin gida daga shago yayin lokacin sanyi. Ko kuma lokacin da iska mai sanyi ta shiga cikin ɗaki kai tsaye zuwa "farin cikin mata".

Idan hypothermia ba shi da mahimmanci, to furen yana dawo da laushi, amma nasihun baƙar fata sun kasance. Ya isa mai haɗari idan fure ta kamu da hypothermia a cikin yanayin jike... Sakamakon wannan lamarin na iya zama bala'i.

Idityananan laima

Babban zafi ga wannan shuka yana da mahimmanci. Ana musayar gas ta cikin manyan ganyaye, yawan adadin danshi yana ƙaura, wanda, bisa ga haka, dole ne a biya shi ta hanyar shayarwa ko kuma danshi mai danshi. Amma a cikin gida, yana da matukar wahala ƙirƙirar sigogin ɗimbin yanayi mai kyau, musamman a lokacin hunturu. A cikin iska mai bushewa, cututtuka da yawa ke haɓaka. Alamar ƙarancin zafi: ganyen kanta kore ne, mai launi baƙar fata, kawai ganyayyun ganyayyaki da gefunan shimfidar gado.

Yin amfani da ilimin takin mai ma'adinai

Sau da yawa rashi ko wuce haddi na abubuwan gina jiki yana haifar da baƙi na gefunan inflorescence. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, yakamata a sabunta kasar da shuka shuka a ciki. Bayan haka, ƙasar ta ƙare, kuma tsire-tsire yana ba da amsa sosai ga rashin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da baƙon cikin gida duk tsawon shekara.

Don dawo da daidaitaccen yanayin, ya zama dole a sanya takin tsire-tsire tare da hadaddun ma'adanai, don haka kare fure daga yunwa.

Koyaya, ƙarancin takin mai magani ko amfani da karatun su na iya tsokanar baƙar fata. Babban abu shine a hankali ayi nazarin umarnin kan marufin maganin, bawai ƙara adadin ma'adinai da aka nuna ba.

Tasiri kan "farin cikin mata"

Baƙin furanni masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara, ba shakka, suna ɓatar da kwalliyar kwalliyar. Tabbas, wannan yana ɓata mai ma'anar spathiphyllum, amma wannan kawai alama ce ta rashin lafiya. Idan tsiron lafiya mai kwanan nan ya nuna ɗumbin duhu akan murfin, gogewa, ƙirar baki ko asalinsu, wannan alama ce ta aiki.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano tare da dalili. Idan kulawa mara kyau ta zama abin zargi, to, za'a iya daidaita yanayin, mutum zai sanya yanayin tsarewar ne kawai. Mafi muni, lokacin da exot ya ruɓe, cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta sakamakon haka. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kama kanku cikin lokaci kuma ku ɗauki matakan gaggawa don ceton, in ba haka ba spathiphyllum zai mutu. Zai yiwu cewa a cikin matakan gaba gaba ɗayan furen zai zama baƙi, to duk ayyukan da aka yi a banza ne.

Me za a yi idan sassan shuka suka yi duhu?

Lokacin da launi baƙar fata ya bayyana a ɓangarori daban-daban na furen cikin gida, masu shuka marasa ƙwarewa suna mamakin yadda zasu taimake shi. Da farko dai, zai yi kyau a kebance dukkan dalilan da ka iya haddasawa kuma a kawar da abubuwan da basu dace ba, sannan a dawo da sakamakon yadda aka saba.

Idan ganye ya shafa

Wannan lamarin yakan faru ne sau da yawa saboda zaɓin tsarin ban ruwa ba daidai ba, musamman, ɗebo ruwa. Sannan, tabbas, ana buƙatar dasawa, kuma da wuri-wuri.

1. Cire spathiphyllum daga kwandon filawa.
2. A Hankali bincika kuma ji tushen tsarin.
3. Kashe baƙin, ruɓaɓɓen tushe tare da kayan aikin da aka riga aka shirya da ƙwayoyin cuta.
4. Kawar da ganyen baƙi daga farin cikin mace kamar haka.
5. Yi watsi da sassan tare da kirfa ta ƙasa ko gurɓataccen carbon.
6. Bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin fungicide mai rauni mai ƙarfi don maganin riga-kafi.
7. Sanya fure cikin sabuwar ƙasa wacce ta ƙunshi peat kaɗan, haske ne, sako-sako, kuma mai wadataccen kayan abinci. Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa.
8. Canja tukunya.
9. Kada a sha ruwa nan da nan bayan dasawa.
10. Makonni 2-3 na farko lokacin shayarwa, an saka dropsan 'yan digo na Kornevin a cikin ruwa don motsa bayyanar sabbin tushi.
11. A nan gaba, daidaita tsarin ban ruwa.

Za a iya samun ƙarin bayanai kan baƙar fata na ganyen spathiphyllum nan.

Tukwici kawai

Akwai dalilai da yawa na sanya duhun gefunan furen cikin gida. Mafi shahara a cikinsu shine zafi. Don kawar da wannan cuta, ya kamata:

1. daidaita yanayin yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin;
2. amfani da danshi a kai a kai;
3. fesa ganye tare da kwalba mai fesawa kullum;
4. idan zai yiwu, sanya tukunyar fure a kusa da akwatin kifaye;
5. saka pallet kusa da fure tare da danshi faɗaɗa yumbu ko yashi;
6. cire furen daga windowsill mai sanyi a lokacin hunturu.

Yada zuwa furanni

Idan ganye suka fara zama baƙi, toka-toka masu launuka iri daban-daban sun bayyana a kansu, dalilai masu yuwuwa: cututtukan fungal, musamman baƙar fata. Wannan cutar ta shafi dukkan gabobin shuka. Tare da ganye, tsakiyar inflorescences da gefuna sun zama baƙi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku yi aiki nan da nan.

1. Canja wurin spathiphyllum mai cutar zuwa ɗakin daban.
2. Cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya, bincika tushen tushen.
3. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke duk wuraren da lalacewa ta lalace ga nama mai rai. Cire cututtukan mahaifa gaba daya.
4. Yi watsi da sassan tare da maganin antiseptic.
5. Bi da shuka tare da maganin 0.2% na Fundazol ko Topsin.
6. Tabbatar canza ƙasa. Zaɓi samfurin da aka nufa don Aroids.
7. A nan gaba, daidaita tsarin ban ruwa da microclimate na cikin gida.
8. Bayan makonni 2, a sake kula da fure tare da kayan gwari.
9. Matsar da tsire-tsire zuwa wuri tare da yaduwar haske, rage ruwan sha don lokacin karbuwa.

Rigakafin

Duk da alamun matsaloli, kula da spathiphyllum abu ne mai sauki... Babban abu:

1. Kula da ɗumi, yanayi mai kyau cikin ɗaki.
2. Bayar da danshi mai iska mai kyau ta kowace hanyar da ta dace.
3. Sau ɗaya a mako, bijirar da hanyoyin ruwa, a wanke ganyen da ruwan sabulu, ruwan dumi shima zai dace.
4. Lokacin da farin shafi ya bayyana a saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya, yana da daraja cire shi. Don haka, an guji gishirin ƙasa.
5. Kula da yanayin ƙasa, dasa shukar aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3 don keɓance ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙuntata ƙasa.
6. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi don shayarwa da feshi.
7. Guji yawan ruwa yayin shayarwa.
8. Bayan minti 15 bayan danshi, sai a tsoma ruwan daga kwanon ruwar.

Don haka, yanzu kuna da bayani don cikakken murmurewa, ƙarin ƙawancen soyayya, da matakan kariya don ƙaunataccen spathiphyllum. Kar ku manta da shawarar, kuma kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa zasu faranta muku rai da dogon furanni da kyakkyawan kallo sama da shekara guda.

Kalli bidiyon: PEACE LILY CARE. Spathiphyllum Care Tips u0026 Tricks (Yuni 2024).