Volcano Teide - babban abin jan hankali na Tenerife
Kogin Volcano a tsibirin Tenerife na Spain yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban al'ajabi na yanayi. Kowace shekara dubban masu yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa saman kuma suna ganin wurin shakatawa iri ɗaya.
Volcano Teide: cikakken bayani
Tsibirin Tenerife na Spain shine mafi girma a tsibirin Canary kuma na uku mafi girma a tsibirin mai aman wuta a duniya. Babban ɓangarensa yana zaune ne ta Dutsen Teide (tsawo 3718 m), wanda shine mafi girman matsayi a Spain.
A cikin hoton tauraron dan adam na Teide dutsen mai fitad da wuta, ana gani sarai cewa yana da matakai biyu. Da farko, kimanin shekaru 150,000 da suka gabata, sakamakon fashewar wani abu mai karfi, an kafa Las Cañadas caldera ("cauldron"). Matsakaicin girman kaskon yana (16 x 9) kilomita, ganuwar arewa gaba daya ya ruguje, kuma na kudu sun tashi kusan a tsaye zuwa tsayin 2715 m. gefenta, bayan fashewar abubuwa daga baya.
Yanzu dutsen Teide yana cikin yanayin bacci. An lura da aikinsa na ƙarshe a cikin 1909, ƙananan fashewa sun kasance a cikin 1704 da 1705. Fashewar 1706 tana da ƙarfi ƙwarai - sannan tashar jirgin ruwa ta Garachico da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da ita sun lalace gaba ɗaya.
A halin yanzu, wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta wani bangare ne na Teide National Park a tsibirin Tenerife kuma UNESCO ta kiyaye shi.
Teide National Park
Teide National Park ya mamaye yanki na kilomita 189, kuma yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga shahararren dutsen mai wannan sunan ba.
Gandun shakatawa na jan hankali tare da kyakkyawan yanayin duniyar wata, wanda aka samo shi daga dutsen mai fitad da wuta - dutsen da ke cike da duwatsu wanda dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya fitar da shi yayin fashewa. A ƙarƙashin tasirin iska da ruwan sama, an ƙirƙira mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi da duwatsu daban-daban daga tuff, waɗanda sunayensu ke magana kansu: "Takalmin Sarauniya", "yatsan Allah". Gmentsan gutsuttsura da duwatsu da kogin dusar ƙanƙara, tururin iskar hydrogen sulfide da ke ratsawa ta cikin ƙasa - wannan shi ne yadda gangaren babbar dutsen mai fitad da wuta a tsibirin Canary - Teide - yake kallo.
Teide Park da Las Cañadas caldera ba su da halin dabba iri-iri. Babu macizai da dabbobi masu haɗari a nan, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake a cikin duka Tenerife. Akwai kananan kadangaru, zomaye, bushiya, busassun kuliyoyi.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni, gaba dayan Teide Park da ke Tenerife ya canza kama: dukkanin ciyayi na gida suna fure launuka kala-kala kuma suna ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Hawa Dutsen Teide
Ana ba da izinin shiga National Park a kowane lokaci na rana kuma yana da cikakken kyauta.
A tsayin m 2356, inda aka tanadar da ƙaramin tashar hawa zuwa saman dutsen, za ku iya zuwa can ta mota ko motar bas da kanku, ko kuma ku sayi yawon buɗe ido a otal ɗin. Ana iya zuwa motar kebul akan hanyoyi huɗu - zaɓin ya dogara da wane gefen Tenerife dole ne ku samo (daga arewa, kudu, yamma ko gabas).
Nasiha! Adadin wuraren ajiye motoci yana da iyaka, saboda haka ya kamata a shirya tafiya ta mota da wuri. Za'a iya kallon jadawalin motocin bas na yau da kullun akan gidan yanar gizon http://www.titsa.com, musamman, daga tashar a Playa de las Américas, lambar bas 342 tana gudana, kuma daga tashar a Puerto de la Cruz, lamba 348 Puerto de la Cruz.
Ana iya aiwatar da ƙarin tafiya zuwa bakin tekun mai aman wuta a cikin Tenerife ta hanyar motar kebul, zai ɗauki mintuna 8 kawai. Mafi kyawun lokaci don ɗaukar waƙar ta zo daidai bayan buɗewa ko bayan cin abincin rana, lokacin da karancin yawon buɗe ido kuma babu layuka.
Mahimmanci! Duk wani ɗan yawon buɗe ido na iya hawa zuwa tashar sama ta hanyar iska; ya isa saya tikitin tafiya. Kuna iya hawa zuwa saman dutsen, mafi girma daga tashar, kawai idan kuna da izini na musamman (izini) - yadda ake samun sa an bayyana a ƙasa.
Daga dandamalin da ke saman tashar dusar kankara, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Teide Park sun buɗe, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau kallon wasan yana da birgewa gabaɗaya: teku da sararin samaniya sun haɗu a kan wani abu da ba a san da shi ba, kuma ga alama Canary Islands suna shawagi a cikin iska.
Lokaci da aka yi a tashar motar kebul na sama yana da iyaka. Masu yawon bude ido da ke da izinin hawa ramin na iya tsayawa na tsawon awanni 2, kuma waɗanda ba su da irin wannan izinin - awa 1. Ana bincika lokaci yayin saukowa.
Daga tashar ta sama akwai hanyoyi da yawa ta Teide Park:
- zuwa filin kallo na La Forales;
- zuwa ga Ganiya Viejo;
- Telesforo Bravo Trail - zuwa Teide rami.
Nasiha daga masu hawa dutse! Kuna buƙatar tafiya kawai 163 m zuwa ramin, amma saboda matsin lamba da iska mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, wasu yawon buɗe ido sun fara cutar dutse da dimaucewa. Don inganta lafiyar ku, ba kwa buƙatar gaggawa yayin ɗagawa, yana da kyau ku tsaya ku riƙe numfashin ku sau da yawa sosai.
Yadda ake samun izini na hawa Dutsen Teide
Akwai hanyoyi guda 3 don ziyartar saman dutsen mai fitad da wuta da duba cikin ramin.
- A gefen dutsen, a tsawo na 3260 m, akwai masaukin Altavista. Masu yawon bude ido wadanda suka yi ajiyar kwana a Altavista ba sa bukatar izini - suna karɓar izini kai tsaye don haɗuwa da fitowar rana a bakin kogin. Gidajen kuɗi 25 €.
- Ana iya samun izini a kan layi kai tsaye kuma kyauta. Don yin wannan, akan gidan yanar gizon www.reservasparquesnacionales.es kuna buƙatar cika tambayoyin da ke nuna kwanan wata da lokacin ziyarar, bayanan fasfo. Dole ne a buga izinin, ana bincika shi tare da fasfo. Tunda yawan wuraren suna da iyakancewa, kuna buƙatar rajista don izini aƙalla watanni 2-3 kafin kwanan watan da aka tsara.
- A shafin yanar gizon www.volcanoteide.com zaka iya siyan yawon shakatawa mai jagora zuwa saman dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Farashin 66.5 € ya hada da: tikiti don mai raha, rakiyar jagorar mai magana da Ingilishi-Spanish, izini don hawan.
Abin sha'awa! Wani dalili kuma na tsayawa a dare a sansanin yawon bude ido shine meteor shower. Ana iya ganin daruruwan taurari masu harbi a cikin dare a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon Agusta.
Kai tsaye a cikin Teide Park
Stationarshen tashar motar kebul yana a tsayi na 2356 m, na sama a tsawo na 3555 m. Mai funicular ya rufe wannan tazarar a cikin minti 8.
Hutun buɗe ido
| Watan | Lokacin aiki | Hawan karshe | Descarshen ƙarshe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Janairu-Yuni, Nuwamba-Disamba | 9:00-17:00 | 16:00 | 16:50 |
| Yuli-Satumba | 9:00-19:00 | 18:00 | 18:50 |
| Oktoba | 9:00-17:30 | 16:30 | 17:20 |
Ga yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 3 tafiya a kan motar kebul kyauta ne. Farashin tikiti (hawan + zuriya) don yara 'yan shekaru 3-13 - 13.5 €, don manya - 27 €. Akwai jagororin mai jiwuwa cikin Rashanci.
Kuna iya siyan tikiti don mai raɗaɗi don hawa dutsen Teide a tashar motar kebul, amma ya fi kyau saya shi a gaba akan gidan yanar gizon www.volcanoteide.com/. Ba kwa buƙatar buga tikiti, kawai zazzage shi zuwa wayarku.
Saboda yanayin yanayi mara kyau (iska mai karfi, dusar kankara), dagawar bazai yi aiki ba. Bayani game da funicular da yanayin hanyoyin tafiya koyaushe ana buga su akan gidan yanar gizon da ke sama a ainihin lokacin. Idan babu damar shiga shafin, zaku iya kiran + 34 922 010 445 kuma ku saurari saƙon na’urar amsawa.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yanayin yanayi: yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin hawa Dutsen Teide
Yanayin kan Teide yana da laushi sosai, mai canzawa kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ba za'a iya hango shi ba. Wata rana yana iya zama mai ɗumi da jin daɗi, amma a zahiri washegari yanayin zafin na iya sauka sosai ko iska zata yi ƙarfi ta yadda hawan zai zama mara lafiya.
Hunturu yana da damuwa musamman, saboda lokacin hunturu a cikin Tenerife. Dusar kankara da ke daskare igiyoyin yakan haifar da motar kebul ya tsaya ba tsammani.
Kuma koda a lokacin rani akwai sanyi a saman dutsen. Idan rairayin bakin teku yana da rana da dumi har zuwa + 25 ° C, to zai iya yin ruwa ko dusar ƙanƙara akan Teide. Ya danganta da lokacin rana, bambancin zafin zai iya zuwa 20 ° C.
Nasiha! Don hawa, tabbatar da ɗaukar tufafi masu ɗumi, kuma takalmin da aka rufe ko takalmin tafiya yana da kyau a saka nan da nan kan tafiya. Tunda akwai haɗarin zafin rana saboda tsawan tsayi, kuna buƙatar kawo hat da SPF 50 sunscreen.
Menene mahimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido su sani
Volcano Teide ɓangare ne na Gandun dajin ofasa mai suna iri ɗaya a cikin Tenerife, wanda doka ta kiyaye shi. An haramta shi a wurin shakatawa (saboda ƙeta dole ne ku biya manyan tara):
- yi wuta;
- tumbuke kowane tsire-tsire;
- karba ku tafi da duwatsu;
- ƙaura daga hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido
Nasiha! Akwai gidajen abinci da yawa a kusa da Teide, amma idan zaku mamaye wannan dutsen, yana da kyau ku ɗauki abinci da wasu kwalban lita 1.5 na ruwa tare da ku.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ake kira "bama-bamai" a cikin wurin shakatawar - duwatsun da dutsen Teide ya jefa a yayin fashewar. Bakin sirinin baƙin "bama-bamai" yana ɓoye ma'adinan mai haske mai haske - olivine - a ciki. Shagunan kayan tarihi a Tenerife suna sayar da fasahohi da kayan adon da aka yi daga wannan dutse mai daraja. Yana da doka don fitar da olivine da aka sarrafa daga Tenerife.
Binciken abubuwan jan hankali na Teide National Park: