Fasali na kulawa ko me yasa pelargonium na sarauta baya fure?

Ya faru cewa matsaloli masu yawa sun mamaye sayayyen da aka daɗe ana jiran fure mai annashuwa. Fiye da duka, rashin fure zai iya tayar da hankali.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da dalilai daban-daban na wannan lamarin, me yasa suke faruwa kuma, ba shakka, gano yadda za'a kawar dasu. Da fatan Royal Pelargonium naka zai baku damar kwalliyar kwalliya a ƙarshe. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai taimako da bayani akan batun.

Bayani

Royal pelargonium, ko kuma ta wata hanyar, maƙiyan Ingilishi ne suka kirar gida... Manya-manyan furanni da na glomerular sun zama magabata. Royal Pelargonium ba iri-iri bane, amma nau'ikan dake da adadi iri-iri.

Babban bambanci tsakanin kyakkyawa mai daraja shine babba, wanda aka tattara a laima, furanni 5-7 cm a diamita. Wasu nau'ikan suna da gefunan gefuna. Launi ya bambanta sosai daga fari da kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy da purple. A cikin launuka iri-iri, kawai shuɗi-shuɗi da rawaya rawaya sun ɓace.

Yawancin iri na pelargonium na sarauta suna da duhu a saman saman bishiyun biyu.kazalika da duhun duwatsu tare da sauran filayen. Wannan fasalin ya sa ya zama kamar viola (pansy). Ganye na sarauniyar pelargonium suma na musamman ne - ba a bayyana gefensu da raƙuman ruwa mai santsi, amma yana da tsari mai kama da juna. Gandun daji yana karami daga 40 zuwa 60 cm. Akwai iri da kananan furanni da karamin daji har zuwa 30 cm. Ana kiransu mala'iku pelargoniums.

HANKALI: Babban fasalin wannan fure shine ƙamshin sa mai ƙamshi, amma wasu nau'ikan suna fitar da apple ko ƙanshin fure, ko basa wari kwata-kwata.

Abubuwan furanni

Da zarar shukar ta farka daga rashin bacci, sai ta fara tara makamashi don furanni. An sanya buds, wanda gabobin haihuwa na fure suka fara samuwa. Laima tare da furannin fure suna girma daga toho. Lokacin da shuka ta shirya don yadawa, buds ɗin suna buɗewa.... Bayan pollination, da furanni wither.

Furewa muhimmin mataki ne na yaduwar shuka. A wannan lokacin, yawancin makamashi ana cinye shi yayin rayuwar rayuwar fure. Tsarin rayuwa yana faruwa cikin hanzari, tsire-tsire yana cinyewa da aiwatar da ɗimbin abubuwan gina jiki.

Yaushe kuma har yaushe wannan aikin yake faruwa?

Ba al'ada kyakkyawa da shuke-shuken furannin pelargonium na sarauta ana biyan su ta ɗan gajeren lokacin fure... Idan pelargonium na yau da kullun ya yi fure daga shigowar bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, to, mai ra'ayinmu yana faranta mata kyau kawai daga watanni 3 zuwa 5 a shekara. Matsakaicin lokacin fure shine daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.

Royal pelargonium yana da matukar damuwa, ba kamar yadda ake saba shiyya-shiyya ba, yakan faru ne cewa idan ba a cika wasu sharuɗɗa ba, furewa ba ta faruwa. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da irin wannan damuwa, karanta a hankali dokoki don kula da sarauniya mai kamewa kuma kuyi la'akari da gazawar ku.

Yanayi da larurar kulawa

Bin doka da oda ga duk yanayin tsarewa yana da matukar mahimmanci wajen kula da masarautar pelargonium:

• Tsarin yanayin zafi yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da buƙatu daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ƙananan yanayin zafi daga digiri 12 zuwa 15. Tsayawa a cikin irin waɗannan halaye yana ba da damar kasancewa cikin hutawa don murmurewa. A lokacin dumi, lokacin da pelargonium ke cikin mataki mai aiki, yanayin ɗaki na al'ada na 18 zuwa 22 digiri ya dace da shi. Yanayi mai tsananin zafi na iya zama mai cutarwa ga geraniums. Kuma, ba shakka, rashin zane yana da mahimmanci.
• Danshi mai iska - lamarin ba shi da mahimmanci. Daramar iska da ke kusa da radiators, da kuma tsananin ɗanshi na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Matsakaicin matsakaici daga 40 zuwa 60% shine mafi kyau don rayuwar yau da kullun ta pelargonium masarauta.
• Hasken wuta a cikin hunturu, saboda dalilai na halitta, ya zama mara ƙarfi sosai, wanda ake buƙata don wannan kyakkyawa. Tana buƙatar awanni kaɗan na hasken rana tare da haske mai yaduwa mai taushi. Haske mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa zai iya buga biorhythms na fure kuma ya tsoma baki tare da lokacin hutawa. A lokacin girma da furanni, pelargonium yana matukar son hasken rana, yana jin daɗi a kan filayen windows mafi haske. Rashin haske a wannan lokacin yana kaiwa ga shimfida harbe da launuka iri iri na ganye.
• Firamare don pelargonium, sassauƙa mai yalwa, tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidic ko tsaka tsaki ya dace. Amasa da ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai guba ba su dace sosai ba. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tukunyar, dole ne ya kasance akwai magudanan magudanar kwakwalwan bulo, faɗaɗa yumbu ko ƙananan duwatsu.

  MUHIMMANCI: Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin tukunya a cikin yanayin sanyi, yana iya bambanta da zafin jikin iska ta hanyar digiri da yawa. Wannan yakan faru a kan windows windows sanyi. Sanya wani abu na abu mai rufi a ƙarƙashin tukunya don magance halin da ake ciki.
• Wiwi dole ne ya dace da girman tushen tushen shuka. Yana da mahimmanci ayi dashen pelargonium akan lokaci, lokacinda yake matsewa, kuma asalinsu sun riga sun saɗa dunƙulen dunƙulen ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, shukar ba za ta sami wadataccen abinci ba, sannan kuma akwai haɗarin ruɓewar tushe. Tukunyar da ta fi girma ita ma ba za ta kawo muku farin ciki ba. Furen da aka dasa a cikin babban tukunya maiyuwa ba zai iya yin furanni na dogon lokaci ba, saboda yana jagorantar duk ƙarfinsa zuwa ƙwarewar sarari ta hanyar tushe. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar akwati mai girman 2-3 cm mafi girma a diamita.

Baya ga tabbatar da duk yanayin tsarewar da aka bayyana a sama, dole ne a kula da furen sosai. Bari mu ga yadda.

1. Gudanar da ingantaccen shayarwa... A cikin hunturu, zuwa mafi ƙarancin, kawai don ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba ta bushe ba. A lokacin rani, mafi yawan ruwa da yawa, amma, a cikin wani hali, ba ambaliya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma mafi wayo shine ruwa ta pallet. A cikin shagunan filawa, suna yin wannan: an zuba magudanan magudanan ruwa a cikin pallet mai zurfi kuma an zuba ruwa, kuma an ɗora kwantena da fure a saman. Don haka saiwoyin ba za su taɓa ruɓewa ba, ƙasar za ta kasance koyaushe a wadatacciya, kuma damshin da ke kewaye da furen zai kasance mafi kyau duka.
2. Don shuke-shuke masu furanni, kuna buƙata amfani da takin zamani tare da hadadden takin mai magani... Daga ƙarshen Fabrairu, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya farka daga rashin barci, kuna buƙatar fara takin. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4, kuna buƙatar ƙara maganin taki na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu furanni tare da wajabcin abun ciki na potassium azaman babban abun. Lokacin da shukar ta shiga matakin fure mai aiki, ana iya gudanar da ciyarwa fiye da sau ɗaya kowane sati 2.

   TAMBAYA: A lokacin dormant lokacin hunturu, yayin rooting na cuttings da kuma bayan dasawa, ba'a da shawarar ciyar da pelargonium.

3. Lokaci sake dasawa don sabunta kasar gona da samar da damar da ta dace da asalinsu - wani muhimmin al'amari na kulawa. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan a cikin kaka sau ɗaya a shekara. Yawancin lambu da yawa sun dasa pelargonium na yau da kullun a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa don bazara. Royal Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai laushi kuma maiyuwa ba zai iya shawo kan tasirin iska mai ƙarfi ba, rana mai zafi da ruwan sama. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son sanya ta akan titi, to sanya akwatin tare da sarauniyar a cikin gazebo, a kan veranda da sauran wuraren da aka fi kiyayewa.
4. Yankan zai taimaka wajen daidaita sassan shuka da karkashin kasa na shuka, Kuma ka ba da ƙarfi ga furanni. Ana yin wannan a kaka bayan an gama fure. Ana cire harbe-harbe na gefe, an taƙaita manyan harbe, an cire ganyaye da yawa da kuma peduncles. Wasu lokuta tsire-tsire na ci gaba da yin ganye a lokacin sanyi, sannan a lokacin bazara a sake datse shi don kada ya samar da ganye kawai.
5. Pinching yana sa daji ya zama lush, ƙarin harbe sun bayyana a kanta, an rage internodes, wanda ke nufin za a sami ƙarin furanni. Ana yin pinching a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara girma sosai. A cikin samari shuke-shuke, an datse kara sama da na ganye na biyu.

Kalli bidiyo game da kyakkyawar kulawa na pelargonium na masarauta:

Dalilin rashin furanni?

Dalilin na iya zama kamar haka:

• Furen bashi da abinci mai gina jiki.
• An zaɓi babban akwati don dasa shuki.
• Tushen ya lalace. Zai iya zama duka lalacewar inji da lalata, ko kamuwa da cuta.
• Lalacewar Pelargonium ta kwari. Wadannan na iya zama fararen fata ko aphids, sau da yawa wasu kwari.
• Shuka ba ta da lafiya. Mafi sananne tsakanin cututtukan pelargonium shine launin toka.
• Saboda rashin bin sharuɗɗan, babu lokacin hutu.
• Rashin bin ka'idojin kulawa, musamman rashin dacewar shayarwa.

Yadda ake samun tsire don yin fure?

Tabbas, da farko dai, kuna buƙatar samar da duk yanayin da ake buƙata na tsarewa. Idan shuka ta huta a lokacin hunturu, duk matakan an ɗauka don wannan, amma lokacin bazara ya ƙare, kuma babu furanni, ya kamata ku ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Yi nazarin dukkanin tsire-tsire don cututtuka da kwari... Idan akwai kwari, sai a lalata da hannu, ko kuma ayi maganin magungunan kwari. Ana kula da cututtukan tsire-tsire tare da kayan gwari masu tsari, misali, Topaz, Fundazol, Vitaros, Rovral da sauransu.
2. Idan shukar tayi kama da kyau, amma babu alamun cuta akan ganyen da tushe, to cire shi a hankali daga tukunyar kuma bincika tushen lalacewa da ruɓewa... Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma ku dasa pelargonium a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
3. Idan shukar tayi kyau da karfi, zaka iya yi kokarin dasa shi akan titi... Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wurin a cikin wuraren kariya - a baranda, veranda, a cikin gazebo.
4. Idan furen yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai, kuma ci gaba da yin hakan kowane 10-14 kwanakin.
5. A Hankali a tabbatar cewa an bi duk yanayin ƙunshin, kuma ba da kulawa daidai.

Kammalawa

Sarauniyar mu wacce bata san komai ba bata yarda da sakaci ba kuma tana bukatar kulawa ta musamman ga kanta. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da shi tare da daidaito na al'ada, kiyaye duk ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi. Ina tsammanin cewa masoyan fure zasu yarda da ni cewa ya cancanci hakan, saboda ba don komai ba aka kira shi da pelargonium na sarauta. Ina fata ku fure mai dausayi!

Kalli bidiyon: Taking Stem Cuttings of Pelargoniums Geranium (Yuni 2024).