Bakan gizo a kan gadon filawa - petunias na rawaya, ja, baƙi, shuɗi da sauran launuka da inuwa
Ruwan farin ciki na launuka masu haske? Bayar, gadaje masu tsauri? Lambun lambun fure a fararen soyayya? Ko kuma kayan alatu na duhun fararen Terry a cikin salon Baroque? Ee, Ee kuma a sake. Duk wannan ƙananan petunia ne, don haka ƙaunatattun masu fure da masu zane-zane a duniya suka ƙaunace shi. Petunia ya zama ɗayan albarkatun gona na yau da kullun saboda juriyarsa ga fari da kuma tsawon lokacin fure (har zuwa watanni 6).
Kyawun motley ya zama ɗayan manyan furanni a cikin lambunan furannin birni. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, furannin petunia suna da kamshi mai kamshi. Duk da haka, irin wannan gagarumin rarraba petunia da aka karɓa, da farko, saboda nau'ikan sifofi da launuka.
Bayanin tsirrai
Petunia tana da kafa ko harbe-harbe masu rarrafe, ya danganta da ire-iren, daga 20 cm zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki sun banbanta cikin sifa da girma, suna balaga, kamar masu tushe. Furannin suna da girma, suna da petals guda biyar. Suna da siffar mazurari mai sananne kuma suna iya zama mai sauƙi ko terry. Al'adar tana da ƙamshi, sanannen ƙanshi. 'Ya'yan itacen shine kawunin bivalve tare da ƙananan tsaba.
Tarihin rarrabawa: daga al'adun daji zuwa mamayar duniya
A bayanin kula. Asalin ƙasar asalin shuka ita ce Kudancin Amurka. Petunia ta fara zuwa Turai ne kawai a cikin karni na 18. Kuma a sa'an nan, a cikin hanyar herbarium. Nau'in petunia na farko da Tsohuwar Duniya ke sanin "da kaina" shine Petunia intergrifolia, wacce ke da launin shuɗi mai furanni. Amma wannan ya riga ya faru a cikin karni na 19.
Daga baya a Kudancin Amurka, ana samun wasu nau'ikan iri daban-daban, na shekara-shekara da na zamani. Zabin su ya fara kadan kadan. Sabon nau'in ana kiran sa "hybrid petunia" ko "lambun petunia". Zuwa yau, noman petunia kusan ƙarni biyu ne.
Yawancin hanyoyi suna da hannu don ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa, daga hanyoyin kiwo na gargajiya zuwa aikin injiniya na gado, har zuwa tsallake tsallake tsallake. Petunia tana mallakar fure guda biyu, manyan furanni, nau'ikan cascading tare da dogon harbe kuma, tabbas, launuka iri-iri. Yana kan zaɓin launuka waɗanda za mu zauna a cikin cikakken bayani.
Launuka: kwatanci da hoto
Koren
Furannin koren launuka suna da kyau kuma zasu sami nasarar dacewa da kowane kayan lambu... Ba tare da la’akari da cewa lambun furanninku suna haskakawa da launuka iri daban-daban ba, ko kun bi tsari mai launi, koren petunias babban zaɓi ne. Karanta game da zane-zane na abubuwan petunia a cikin lambun nan.
Sophistry Lime Kore
Furanni na siffar mazurari na gargajiya tare da ɗan ƙaramin kore.
Ganyen Zamani
Terry iri-iri tare da furanni masu matsakaici.
Ja
Zasu iya zama masu haske da farin ciki ko masu tsananin ƙarfi da kiyayewa, ya danganta da inuwa.
Ramblin Ja
Nau'in Ampel. Mai shukar tare da bishiyar fure mai haske na furannin mulufi mai haske yana haifar da yanayin rani mai haske. Babban zaɓi don yin ado da baranda ko veranda na rani.
Ara koyo game da nau'ikan Ramblin nan.
Duo ja
M shuke-shuke da manyan furanni biyu. Yanayin Baroque.
Cinderella
-Ananan fure mai ƙananan fulawa. Karamin bushes tare da kananan furanni da yawa. Forms mai yawa, duniyan daji - manufa don tukunya. Idan kuna sha'awar ƙananan fure-fure, zaku iya karanta labarin su anan, kuma munyi rubutu game da ƙananan nau'in anan.
Hoda
Wannan launi ya fi kusa da asalin asalin nau'ikan daji, saboda haka da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan ruwan hoda. Falo mai fadi daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa sautu mai launin shuɗi.
Piruet ya tashi
Manyan-furanni biyu masu girma tare da launi mara daidai, suna haske zuwa tsakiya kuma suna haske zuwa gefunan petals. Manyan, furanni masu nauyi suna da cikakkiyar siffar zobe.
Picobella Pink Star
Petanƙan ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da ratsi-fari farare mai tauraro. Furannin suna kama da karam masu haske.
Pink sama
Fure masu laushi har da kalar ruwan hoda mai haske. Petals na daidai siffar, daidai fure. Ya yi laushi da iska.
Lemu mai zaki
Orange ba shi da irin wannan al'ada. Matsayi na zaɓi na zamani yana ba ku damar kirar matasan, haɗe da wannan launi, amma zaɓin su bai riga ya faɗi ba.
Mona Lisa
Ampel iri-iri. An bayyana shi ba kawai ta launuka masu launin orange na furanni ba, har ma da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na kwandon shara - karfi mai tushe zai iya zama tsawon 100 cmyayin ci gaba da babban launuka.
Za ku sami bayanin da hoto na nau'ikan matasan na Petunia F1 Gioconda a cikin wannan labarin.
Amore myo lemu
Fure mai ruwan lemu mai zurfin gaske tare da furta farin farin. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na nau'ikan sun haɗa da ƙanshin Jasmin mai haske.
Shuɗi
Magana. Cultivars na wannan inuwar galibi suna da launi wanda ya fi kusa da fari, ko zuwa zurfin shuɗi.
Blue petunias suna da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin babban haske.
Aladin
Karamin shuke-shuke da furannin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da corrugated gefuna.
Blue Deddy
Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin duhu suna yin tauraruwa.
Shudi sama
Fure masu laushi masu sauki suna kama da shuɗi shuɗi. Launi ya fi tsananta zuwa gefen petals kuma ya fi haske zuwa ainihin.
Shuɗi
Yayi kyau duka a haɗuwa tare da sauran tabarau na petunia, da sauran furanni. Musamman fari da haske launuka masu rawaya suna zuwa shuɗun petunias.
Limbo Shuɗi
Iri-iri na zurfin inky shuɗi mai launi.
Hulahoop Shudi
Manyan furanni masu launi daban-daban. Mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da farin ɗamara a gefuna, petunias na wannan nau'ikan suna tunatar da rigunan rawar Mutanen Espanya.
Belinda
Terry iri-iri tare da kyakkyawar fure mai kama da tauraruwa. Fet ɗin suna da launuka ko da, shuɗi mai haske.
Farin fari
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, kamar yadda fari shima ya zama ruwan dare a cikin amfanin gona.
Mai bincike
Nau'in ampelous mai sauƙi tare da kyawawan furanni farare masu haske da ganye kore kore. Alheri da kame kai. Kuna iya gano game da sauran nau'ikan ampel da kulawa a nan.
Surfinia Fari Biyu
Dogon harbe da aka kawata shi da furannin terry masu kamshi.
A bayanin kula. Haɗin Ampel na Surfinia iri-iri na launuka daban-daban sun riƙe shahararrun su shekaru da yawa.
Amma daga dukkan nau'ikan, fari ne, ɗayan nau'o'in halittar fure, wanda ya sami ƙauna ta musamman ga masu noman fure.
Kuna koya game da duk nau'ikan da sifofin kulawa na Surfinia a cikin wannan kayan.
Mikiya Fari
Ga masana masanan iri. Dazuzzuka da manyan furanni farare ba su da yawa.
Rawaya
Lura! Mafi dacewa ga masoya launuka masu haske da siye mai amfani don masanan launuka masu duhu. Kusa da furanni masu haske, iri iri masu duhu sun fito musamman da ƙarfi.
A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya ƙara kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na yawan adadin tsire-tsire zuwa lambun furen fari ko haske rawanin petunias. Ba za su raba hankali ba, amma za su taimaka don jaddada keɓaɓɓun tabarau masu duhu har zuwa cikakke.
Tauraruwa Mai Rawaya Yellow
Ampel iri-iri tare da kwanciyar hankali. Fetattun launuka masu launi rawaya mai haske, sun fi haske zuwa tsakiya kuma sun fi haske zuwa gefen gefe.
Dolce Limoncello
Manya-furanni iri-iri tare da gefuna masu haske da jijiyoyin da aka furta.
Sunny bazara
Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske. Ya yi kama da furannin kabewa a bayyane.
Duhu
Yau a cikin duniya akwai mashahuran launuka da launi mai duhu.
A bayanin kula. Ba a samo baƙar fata a kusan kowane nau'i na furanni a duniya - ƙalubalen gaske ga masu kiwo. Don bin launi mafi duhu, petunia ba banda gwaji.
Black ceri
A launi ceri mai zurfi kusa da baki. Launi mai laushi
Black karammiski
Gwanin karammiski na ɗawon fenti yana sa inuwar ta zama mai wadata. A iri-iri ne halin farkon flowering.
Launin shuni
Purple wani launi ne na petunia na halitta, tare da fari da ruwan hoda. Gradation ga kowane dandano - daga kodadde Lilac zuwa duhu purple.
Bravo Lavender
Manyan furanni na taushi, har da launi na lilac. Mafi dacewa a hade tare da furannin hoda ko rawaya.
Plum Wayne
A iri-iri iri-iri tare da kyakkyawan siffar daji da manyan furanni tare da jijiyoyi masu haske. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan Terry, Plum Vein terry. Kuna iya karantawa game da cascading petunias nan, kuma munyi rubutu game da terry petunias a cikin wannan labarin.
Mafarkin violet
Yana da ɗan fasalin fure mai sauƙi da launi mai launi mai ɗorawa mai laushi. Launi daidai yake.
Shuka kulawa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, petunia sananne ne saboda rashin wayewa. Koyaya, don samun fure mafi inganci, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi waɗanda za'a bi.
- Saukewa.
Zai fi kyau shuka petunias a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin sifar shuki lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya wuce. Tare da ƙwarewar da ta dace, ba abu mai wahala ba ne shuka shuke-shuken daga kan ka, ko zaka iya sayan shirye-shiryen shirye.
Mahimmanci! Don cikakken ci gaban shuke-shuke, tazarar da ke tsakanin dazuzzuka ya kamata yakai aƙalla 20 cm.
- Ilasa da haske.
Ya fi son abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai tsaka-mai-sandy da wuraren buɗe rana. Idan ba a sadu da waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba, wataƙila, petunia zai ci gaba da zama, amma rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rana za su shafi ingancin fure.
- Shayarwa da ciyarwa.
Ingaramar shayarwa, hadi mai gina jiki don kiyaye fure mai ɗorewa. Al'adar a sauƙaƙe tana rayuwa bayan fari, amma bai kamata ku bari tsayawa ruwa - petunias ba sa haƙuri da wannan.
- Kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
M jiyya don powdery mildew ne kyawawa, lura da kwari - idan ya cancanta.
Petunia cikakke ne don yin ado da babban lambun fure na lambu da ƙaramin shuki a baranda. Zaɓin nau'ikan launuka da launuka masu kyau ne, kuma kowa zai sami abin da yake so. Bari lambun ku suyi wasa da launuka masu haske!