Ingantattun hanyoyin kiwo don madaidaicin madarar tumaki
Triurral spurge na zamani ne, yana haifar da daɗi, mallakar dangin Euphorbia ne. Ana iya samun wannan tsire-tsire a cikin gidaje da greenhouses na masu son furannin mai son furanni.
Shuke-shuke yana da kyaun gani na ado kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Tambayar sau da yawa yakan taso game da hanyoyin haifuwa na triangular milkweed. Me yakamata ku sani domin sauƙaƙe samarinku? Ari akan wannan a cikin labarinmu.
Mafi kyawun lokaci
Lokaci mafi dacewa don haifuwar Euphorbia shine bazara da bazara.
Ya kamata a fara yanke cutukan kai tsaye na shuka a cikin bazara.... Ana yanke su a hankali kuma sanya su a cikin busassun wurare har tsawon kwanaki, sannan nan da nan aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai danshi mai ƙarfi. Hakanan, bayan yankan, zaku iya sanya duriyar a cikin akwati da ruwa ku jira saiwoyin farko suka bayyana, sannan kuma ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Firamare
Soilasa, don ci gaban al'ada da haɓakar madara mai kusurwa uku, dole ne ya zama yana da numfashi da kuma ruwa mai kyau. Cakuda na musamman zai yi.
Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan haɗin cikin adadin daidai:
- sod ƙasar;
- ƙasa mai ganye;
- yashi;
- peat.
Ana ba da shawara don ƙara kwakwalwan bulo zuwa wannan cakuda ƙasa a cikin hanyar magudanar ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da purchasedasar da aka siyo da aka siyo don dasa bishiyar madarar triangular Duk wani cakuda don haɓaka succulents tare da amsawar tsaka tsaki zaiyi aiki.
Wiwi
Wannan tsiron yana da tsayi sosai, amma tukunyar dole ne ta ɗan kasance kaɗan don ta girma yadda ya dace. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar rufe tushen ɓangaren shuka da ƙasa kawai, yayin da bazai sami sarari da yawa ba da ƙasa mai 'yanci tsakanin tushen da ƙasan tukunyar, tunda lokacin shayar wannan zai haifar da danshi da danshi har ma da mutuwar shuka.
Ya kamata a ɗauka tukunya don dasa shukar madara matsakaiciya a kula da kwanciyar hankali na tukunyar, kuma, bisa ga haka, kara samun kwanciyar hankali na nono kanta.
Za a iya sanya manyan duwatsu a ƙasan tukunyar, kazalika da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Wannan zai ba da izini a nan gaba don kada a ɗaura nauyinsu kuma ba don ƙirƙirar mataimakan mataimaki na waje ba.
Yadda za a yada ta hanyar yanka?
Wannan succulent yana girma daga akwati ɗaya kuma bayan onlyan shekaru kaɗan ya fara reshe, ƙananan harbe-harbe (yankakke) sun bayyana a jikin ta. Yadda za a yada shuka ta hanyar yanka? Hanyar dasawa tana da halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau.
ribobi:
- ƙananan farashi;
- babban ingancin hanyar;
- ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da tsire-tsire tare da cututtuka, musamman phylloxera;
- ƙarƙashin duk dokokin yankewa, mafi ƙarancin adadin shuki ya lalace.
Usesananan:
- dogon lokacin jira don bayyanar matasa harbe;
- akwai digiri na haɗarin rashin bayyana asalin samari.
Zabi da shiri
Tare da wuka mai kaifi, kana buƙatar a hankali a yanka samari a kan babba. Yakamata su zama da ƙarfi da lafiya sosai. Bi da yanke tare da kwal. Spurge yana ɓoye farin ruwa mai guba, ya kamata a yi amfani da safofin hannu yayin aiki tare da yanka.
Yadda ake tushen?
Akwai hanyoyi 2 don yanke cuttings.
Hanyar farko:
- sanya yankakken harbe na kwanaki 2-3 a bushe, wuri mai dumi;
- shirya tukunya;
- zuba magudanan ruwa a tukunya;
- shirya ƙasa kuma rufe magudanan ruwa da shi;
- bayan ƙarewar harbe, dasa su a cikin ƙasa, wanda dole ne a fara jika shi sosai.
- sanya tukunyar tare da tsire-tsire matasa a wuri mai dumi da hasken rana da ya bazu.
Hanyar biyu:
- yanke samari;
- sanya tsirrai a cikin kwantena da ruwa;
- jira Tushen farko don samarwa akan yankan;
- shirya tukunya;
- zuba duwatsu da magudana cikin tukunyar;
- shirya ƙasa da sake cikawa a saman magudanar;
- jika kasar gona tare da dasa 'ya'yan itace a ciki;
- saka shuka a tagar kudu ko gabas.
Dasa tsaba
A gida, ana iya yada spurge ta tsaba. Hanyar kuma tana da fa'ida da fa'ida.
ribobi:
- samuwar tsaba;
- sabuwar shuka gabaɗaya ke tsiro, wanda dole ne ya bi duk hanyoyin ci gaban kansa.
Usesananan:
- mummunan tsiro na iri;
- dogon lokacin jira don bayyanar ɓangaren ƙasa na shukar, da haɓaka ci gabanta.
Sayi
Ya kamata a sayi tsirrai don dasa Euphorbia daga masu sayarwa amintattu kawai.
Bayan sayan, an fi shuka tsaba sabo kuma ba a adana ta ba, tunda karfin tsironsu a wannan yanayin yana da sauri da sauri. Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka iri nan da nan ba, to ya kamata a adana su a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu.
Bayyanar
Kyakkyawan tsaba ya kamata:
- m, ba tare da lalacewa ba;
- babu alamun sifa;
- monochromatic, ba tare da launuka masu launi ba dole ba;
- duk tsaba ya zama iri ɗaya, ba tare da wani haɗaɗɗen sauran tsaba da sauran abubuwa ba.
Shuka
Ana aiwatar da shuka iri bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:
- shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai haske zuwa zurfin santimita 1.5-2;
- rufe akwatin tare da tsaba tare da fim, iska da ruwa lokaci-lokaci;
- lokacin da tsayayyen sashin ƙasa na tsiro ya bayyana a saman duniya, ana iya dasa shi;
- shirya tukunya;
- yi magudanar ruwa;
- shirya ƙasa da sake cikawa a saman magudanar;
- jika kasar sannan ku dasa kananan yara a ciki.
Raba daji a gida
Za a iya yada Euphorbia ta hanyar rarraba tushen daji.
Ribobi da fursunoni na hanyar
Wannan hanyar tana da munanan abubuwa masu kyau.
ribobi:
- shukar tana tsirowa da sauri fiye da irinta
- tushen shuke-shuke suna kara karfi da lafiya.
Usesananan:
- yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na kowane sabon ɓangaren tsire-tsire, idan babban baligi ya kasance mara lafiya;
- babban haɗari cewa sabon harbe-harben ƙasa ba zai bayyana ba, a wannan yanayin sai kawai tushen ya ɓace a cikin ƙasa.
Matakan shiryawa
Don shirya tushen seedling, kana buƙatar ci gaba a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
- zabi shuke-shuke mai lafiya don rarrabuwa;
- cire dukkan tsire daga tukunyar ƙasar;
- cire dukkan ɓangaren ƙasa;
- a hankali a tsabtace sashin tushen da ruwa mai tsabta;
- tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba tushen daji zuwa sassa, kowane bangare ya kamata ya tsiro ko toho;
- bushe abin yanka da gawayi ko toka ta itace.
Algorithm na ayyuka
Domin sabbin yayan itatuwa su samu saiwa kuma su girma, kuna buƙata:
- bi da kowane ɓangaren tushen shuka tare da wakili na musamman - Kornevin;
- shirya tukunya tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa;
- jika kasar gona;
- dasa shuki
- Tabbatar ɗauke da ƙasa kusa da sabon shuka.
Noma a waje
Ba a ba da shawarar girma spurge a cikin filin bude. A lokacin dumi, za a iya kiyaye spange na triangular a waje.
Don kiyaye farin ciki a cikin iska ba zai cutar da shi ba, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin:
- tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwar dangi;
- euphorbia bai kamata a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma kawai ya watsa haske;
- shayar da tsire, lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a waje, ya kamata ya zama mai yawa kuma mai yalwa, amma kuma kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasar tana yin danshi daidai kuma babu tsayayyar danshi a cikin takurar ƙasa;
- lokacin da yawan zafin iska ya sauka kasa da 120C, fure na bukatar motsawa cikin gida.
Karanta yadda zaka kula da madarar tumaki mai kusurwa uku a gida da kuma filin bude kayanmu.
Kammalawa
Triangular spurge za a iya girma a gida da kansa ta hanyoyi uku... Wanne daga cikin zaɓin kiwo ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci za a iya nuna shi ta hanyar aikin mutum.
Bayanin da aka bayar zai taimaka har ma da gwanin mai furar kirkirar kirkirar tarin wadannan kayan kwalliyar a gida.