Lambun ado - tsire-tsire na cypress. Fasali na kulawa da hoto na fure
Cypress spurge tsire-tsire ne mai kwalliya; ana amfani dashi a lambun, kan tsaunuka masu tsayi da gadajen furanni masu duwatsu. Masu amfani da ganye suna amfani da shi azaman magani.
Bambance-bambancen ba shi da girman kai, sauƙin ƙaruwa kuma kusan ba ya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa mara mahimmanci. Nan gaba, za mu gaya muku wane irin shuka ne, menene ƙa'idodin kula da shi.
Ta yaya euphorbia ke hayayyafa, menene cututtuka da kwari na iya lalata daji. Hakanan zaka iya ganin yadda furen yake a cikin hoton.
Bayanin tsirrai
Cypress spurge yana da matukar amfani ga dangin Euphorbia. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana girma a Yammacin Turai, Siberia, Caucasus, da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Nau'in da ba shi da kyau, a gida yana girma a cikin dazukan Pine, a kan gangaren dutse, a kan duwatsu da tuddai. Sabili da haka, nau'ikan basu da mahimmanci game da ƙasa, zai iya tsayayya da yanayi mara kyau. Yana nufin perennials. Yana da iko, ingantaccen reshe mai tushe.
Gandun daji yana yadawa, ƙasa, tsayin tsire-tsire ya girma har zuwa 25 - 30 cm. Mai tushe madaidaiciya, har zuwa 20 - 24 cm a tsayi, reshe da kyau a tushe, har zuwa 0.4 - 0.5 cm a diamita. An kafa Peduncles a cikin axils, a cikin ɓangaren sama na tushe.
Ganye yana da sifa iri ɗaya, wanda ke tuna da allurai, saboda haka sunan nau'in - cypress euphorbia. Ganye na iya yin girma a madadin, akasin haka, suna da sifa mai tsayi ko lanceolate, ya danganta da ƙananan abubuwan. Bar ganye ne, har zuwa 2 - 3 cm tsayi kuma 0.5 cm m. Ganyayyaki suna kore, tare da launin toka mai launin toka, obtuse. Inflorescences na Umbellate, da yawa, sun ƙunshi sassa da yawa. A kewaye da furanni, rawaya - koren ganyayyaki an kafa - sutura.
Bambance-bambancen na dioecious plant ne, furannin jinsin mata sun fi fadi, suna da stamens da yawa. Maza suna da karin furanni masu tsayi, manyan pistils suna ciki. Furen suna rawaya tare da zaitun ko shunayya mai laushi. Fure yana da tsayi, ya zo a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni. Yawancin ragi da yawa sun sake furewa a watan Satumba.
Lura! furanni suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.
'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a watan Agusta - Satumba. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da siffar itaciya, bushashshe, m-tushen itace uku har zuwa tsawon 2 - 3 mm. Yawancin lokaci girma a cikin lambu, a kasar, a cikin mãkirci na sirri. Kalli manyan abubuwa guda biyu kuma a hade tare da furannin bazara, tare da ƙananan irises, tare da bishiyoyi daban-daban.
An yi la'akari da tsire-tsire na magani; a cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani da ƙwayoyin cypress milkweed azaman antibacterial, analgesic, antineoplastic agents. Ruwan tsire-tsire yana cire warts da kira.
Hoto
A ƙasa za ku ga hoton fure:
Abubuwan kulawa
Zazzabi
Cypress spurge yana da matukar wahala a cikin zafi, yana jure duk wani hauhawar zafin jiki. Perennial sauƙi jure hunturu, shi ba ya bukatar tsari.
Mahimmanci! A cikin hunturu mai tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya rufe bishiyoyi da rassan pine spruce domin tushensu bazai daskare ba.
Shayarwa
Bushes na iya yin ba tare da shayarwa ba, succulents suna riƙe danshi da kyau daga hazo. Ruwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin ci gaban aiki. Watering matsakaici ne, a tushe. Idan bishiyoyin sun yi kamar ba su da komai a lokacin zafi, dole ne a jika abun a jikinsa - bishiyoyin za su zama masu daɗi da sabo.
Haskaka
Wannan nau'in ya fi son farinciki na rana; don cikakken samuwar daji, yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Hakanan ana iya yin gonar a cikin wurare masu inuwa mai haske. An hana inuwa mai kauri, dazuzzuka sun rasa darajarsu da tasirin adonsu, an jinkirta fure ko baya faruwa kwata-kwata. Tare da rashin haske, an shimfiɗa masu tushe, sirara.
Yankan
Bayan flowering, dazuzzuka suna buƙatar pruning na danda mai tushe, wannan hanya tana inganta sake fure kuma tana riƙe da siffar daji.
Idan baku sare rassan ba, to daji sai ya zama sako mara kyau, ya rasa abin sha'awa.
A ƙarshen kaka, kafin lokacin sanyi, dole ne a yanke shekarun, a bar 3-4 cm na tushe a gindi. Tsarin yankan ya fi dacewa da safofin hannu, ruwan ruwan yana da guba sosai, idan ya hau kan fata ko idanu, zai iya haifar da ƙonewa ko rashin lafiyar jiki.
Top miya
Shuka ba ta buƙatar matsala mai yawa a takin ƙasar. Lokacin dasa shuki, ƙara humus ko takin zuwa ƙasa. Irin wannan ciyarwar yawanci ta isa tsawon shekaru 1 - 2.
Lambu sun ba da shawarar mulching substrate tare da sawdust ko humus a ƙarshen kaka. Suna kuma mulke ƙasa yayin dasa tsaba a cikin damuna don damuna.
Kuna iya ciyar da daji tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don succulents. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a dasa shuki ko kafin shukokin fure, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar daji mai daɗi.
Wiwi
A matsayin al'adar cikin gida, yawanci ba a shuka tsiron cypress spurge. Ganin cewa wannan nau'ikan yana girma cikin sauri a cikin lambun, manoma sun ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin zurfin zurfin, ɗakunan ajiya don sarrafa girma.
Sake haifuwa - umarnin mataki-mataki
Dasa tsaba
A bayanin kula. Yaduwar yaduwar madarar bishiyar cypress ta tsaba ita ce hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi dabi'a ta halitta.
Tushen shuka iri ya zama mai haske, sako-sako. Ana yin shuka iri a cikin faɗuwar ƙasa. Haɗin ƙasa:
- Asar gona - 2 h.
- Peat - 1 tsp
- Sand - 1 tsp
- Takin - 1 tsp
- Ruwan magudanan ruwa - pebbles, dutsen da aka niƙe, ƙwanƙashin yumɓu.
Makircin shuka iri:
- Ana haƙa shafin, an shimfiɗa magudanan magudanan ruwa a ƙasan - pebbles, guda na faɗaɗa yumɓu.
- An ƙara ɗan ɗan barkonon ruɓaɓɓe zuwa gaɓaɓɓen matattarar musamman.
- An dasa tsaba zurfin 2 cm a nesa na 20 - 25 cm daga juna.
- Ana nitsar da substrate din.
- An shafe ƙasa tare da sawdust.
- Harbe-harbe sun bayyana a cikin bazara, matasa masu tsire-tsire suna da tushe ba tare da wahala ba.
Don mafi kyaun tsire-tsire, ya kamata a adana tsaba a wuri mai sanyi.
Girma ta yankan
Yankan hanya ce mai sauƙi don yada wannan iri-iri. A bu mai kyau tushen da cuttings a watan Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Masu amfani da furanni ba safai suke amfani da shi ba, tunda hanya mafi sauƙi ta girma ita ce shuka tsaba don hunturu.
Haɗin ƙasa don tushen cuttings:
- Chernozem - 2 tsp
- Sand - 1 tsp
- Gawayi - 1 tsp
- Ruwan magudanan ruwa - dutsen da aka niƙa, pebbles, yumɓu mai yalwa.
Tsarin shuka don cuttings:
- An yanke cuttings har zuwa 10 cm tsawo daga harbi na balagaggen daji.
- Ana wanke yankan da ruwan dumi kuma an bushe shi da adiko na goge baki.
- Ana kula da wuraren da aka sare da carbon mai aiki.
- A cuttings tafi zurfi a cikin ƙãre substrate.
- Kwanten dasa ya zama yalwatacce kuma mara zurfi.
- Ana buƙata don kula da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici.
- Yanayin zafi - ba kasa da 22-23 ° C.
- Yankan yankan ya samo asali cikin sati 3 zuwa 4.
- Bayan samuwar asalin, ana dasa shukokin a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar canja wuri.
Rabuwa
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don dasa shukokin bishiyoyi don faɗaɗa gadon filawa da kuma ɓata shuke-shuken da suka gabata. Hanyar mai sauki ce, rabe-raben daji ko rhizome yawanci da sauri sukan kafe, kada ku kamu da rashin lafiya.
Lura! Yana da kyau a raba daji kafin ko bayan fure, a cikin kaka.
Tsarin rarrabuwa:
A substrate lafiya moistened.
- An tono daji na cikin mahaifa
- An cire busassun hanyoyin rhizome da lalacewa.
- Ana sarrafa sassan tare da murƙushe kwal.
- An dasa sassan da aka raba daban a cikin ramuka a nesa na 30 cm.
- Ana zuba drainan magudanan ruwa a cikin kowane rami kafin a dasa.
- Bushes suna sauka a tsaye, ana sanya tushen a cikin rami.
- An rufe rijiyar da butoci.
An sanya takaddun tare da peat da humus don saurin tushe.
A takaice game da cututtukan da ke cikin wannan fure
Cypress spurge na iya wahala daga yawan danshi. Wani ɗanyen mai mai nauyi yana haifar da ƙwayoyin fungal - launin toka, tushen ruɓa, fusarium. Ana buƙatar jiyya na tushe tare da tushe.
Ruwan tsire-tsire suna da guba sosai, a matsayin mai mulkin, kwari basa cutar da bushes. Zafin na iya samar da tsutsotsi. Phosphamide zai taimaka.
Kiwo ruwan madara mai sauƙi wata hanya ce mai sauƙi don yin ado a bayan gidanku. Domin dazuzzuka su riƙe kyakkyawar surar su, ana buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin kulawa, yankewa da kuma fitar da tsire-tsire cikin lokaci.