Amaryllis cututtuka: me yasa yake juya ganyen rawaya, kwari da cututtukan fungal sun bayyana? Hanyoyin magani

Amaryllis tsire-tsire ne mai girma a cikin dangin Amaryllis.

Wakili ya girma daga kwan fitila, faɗinsa ya kai santimita 11. Ganye yana da tsayi a tsayi har zuwa santimita 50, kuma faɗinsa ya kai santimita 3.

Bulaya daga cikin kwan fitila ya fitar da kibiyoyi masu jiki masu tsayi tsayin santimita 40-70. Abubuwan siffofi masu siffa kamar Funnel sun bayyana akan su.

A waje, amaryllis yayi kama da lily da hippeastrum. Shuke-shuke yana da saurin kulawa kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Sanin dabarun ma'amala da matsaloli, ba su da kyau.

Matsalar ganye

Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin girma amaryllis a gida da kuma a gonar, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa. Duk matsaloli suna da dalilin su kuma maganin su na mutum ne a kowane yanayi.

Me yasa suke canza launin rawaya?

Akwai dalilai biyu da yasa ganye ya zama rawaya.:

• yawan danshi a cikin kayan ƙasa;
• kamuwa da cuta na parasite - thrips ko aphids.

Wajibi ne don rage yawan yalwa da yalwar ruwa, da kuma magance kwari.

Mahimmanci! Bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki na iya nuna sauyawar shuka zuwa lokacin bacci. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayar da amaryllis gaba ɗaya kuma ku jira har sai ɓangaren ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da ganyen suka bushe, yanke su.

Juya kodadde

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsala tana faruwa:

• lokacin zabar tukunyar da ba daidai ba;
• saboda rashin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a cikin kasa.

Dole ne ya zama akwai ramuka masu ban sha'awa a kasan tukunyar don idan ana ban ruwa, ruwa mai yawa ya shiga cikin kwanon ruwar. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yana daga cikin mahimman matakai don dasa shuki., shi ne wanda ya ratsa danshi ta cikin kasa da sauri kuma ya taimaka wajen rarraba shi yadda ya kamata, ta hakan yana hana daskarar da ruwa da yawan toshewar kasa.

Yi duhu ko ruɓawa

Duhu har ma da ruɓewar ganyayyaki yana tasowa saboda:

• babban matakin iska mai laushi;
• rashin zafi a cikin dakin;
• yawan shayarwar amaryllis.

Don kaucewa matsalar, kuna buƙatar matsar da akwati tare da tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin bushewa da ɗumi. Matsayin da aka yarda dashi na wannan furen cikin gida shine 40-50%. Har ila yau, lokacin shayarwa, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa danshi baya sauka akan ganyen amaryllis.

Sauran matsaloli

Hakanan akwai matsaloli masu alaƙa da furannin amaryllis.

Shuka ba ta yi fure ba

Wannan tsire-tsire na iya ba fure don dalilai da yawa:

• rashin haske;
• rashin cin abincin ƙasa;
• kwan fitila yana da zurfin binnewa a cikin ƙasa;
• duk wata cuta ta tushe tana tasowa;
• furen bai tafi ba na tsawon lokaci a wannan shekara;
• ba a dasa shukar ba tsawon lokaci kuma yana buƙatar rarrabe ƙyallen fitila.

Magana! Idan amaryllis ya girma daga zuriya, to zai yi fure ba daɗewa ba bayan shekaru 7, kuma daga kwan fitila ya yi fure tsawon shekaru 3.

Karanta game da dalilin da yasa amaryllis bazaiyi fure ba da yadda za'a warware wannan matsalar anan.

Fet din yana kara haske

Wannan dalili yana faruwa yayin da aka dasa shukar furannin zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci. Don kauce wa shuɗewar petals, kuna buƙatar sanya tukunyar fure akan windows kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma, kuma a ranaku masu zafi sosai, kuyi inuwar amaryllis.

Yaya za a magance cututtukan fungal?

Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na gida amaryllis yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

Red rot

Lokacin kamuwa da cutar, jajayen launuka da ratsi suna bayyana a saman ganyen .. Don warkar da furen, yi amfani da:

• Haɗin Bordeaux - kuna buƙatar shirya maganin lemun tsami da jan ƙarfe na sulphate, saboda wannan, an haɗa duka abubuwan biyu da ruwa tare da jimlar adadin lita 5, ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta da aka fesa tare da maganin da aka gama.
• Fundazol - shirya mafita a cikin gwargwadon nauyin 10 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 0.5 na ruwa. Shayar da ƙasa, jiyya 2 bayan kwana 2 sun isa.
• Maksim - don aiki, shirya maganin aiki na 1 ampoule a kowace lita 1 na ruwa, shayar da shuka tare da maganin sau 2 a cikin kwanaki 3-5.

Bugu da ari, bidiyo na gani da fadakarwa game da yaki da jajaje a kan kwararan fitilar amaryllis:

Anthractosa

Lokacin kamuwa da cutar, wuraren duhu masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi suna bayyana akan ganyen shukar.... Yana faruwa ne saboda yawan ban ruwa. Don warkar da amaryllis, kuna buƙatar magance tare da kayan gwari da rage yawan shayarwa.

Alamomin farko suna yawan bayyana akan ganyayyakin: aibobi masu launin kasa-kasa tare da kan iyaka mai duhu a hankali a hankali kan sauran gabobin tsire-tsire na ƙasa.

Da shigewar lokaci, tabon ya yi tauri kuma ya zurfafa, yana toshe motsi na kayan abinci. Daga baya, aibobi suna da duhu mai duhu mai duhu ko ruwan kasa.Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magani: Ridomil, Skor Acrobat.

Stagonosporosis

Babban alamun cutar shine bayyanar jajayen launuka a farfajiyar shuka; suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, mai tushe har ma da kwan fitila.

Stagonosporosis cuta yana yaduwa... Idan kun fara lura da canje-canje marasa kyau a bayyanar furen, dole ne a hanzarta cire shi daga samfuran lafiya na kusa. Ba za a iya warkar da cutar ba; furen daga ƙarshe ya mutu.

Stagonosporosis yana haɓaka saboda canje-canje na zafin jiki kwatsam a cikin ɗaki da wadataccen ruwan sha.

Haɗin launin toka

Wannan cutar tana bayyana kanta a cikin sifofin ruwan kasa a ko'ina cikin ɓangaren shuke-shuke. Andaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na ci gaba da ruɓaɓɓen ruɓaɓɓen ruwa shine ƙwanƙwasa ruwan ƙasa na ƙasa..

Idan aka samo alamun cutar a saman ganyayyaki, to lallai ya zama dole a dasa shukar nan da nan cikin sabon yanayin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa. A matsayin prophylaxis don farkon cutar, ya isa kiyaye yanayin shayarwa.

Fusarium

Lokacin kamuwa da cuta, tsire-tsire yana saurin sauri. A bangaren kwan fitilar da ke bayyane a sama da kasa, za ka ga rubabbun raunuka. Tushen ruɓi yana tasowa saboda:

1. abun da ke cikin ƙasa mai yawa;
2. yawan shayarwa da kuma tsayar da ruwa a cikin takaddar ƙasa;
3. rashin abubuwan gina jiki.

Don adana tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ƙasa da tukunya; Maganin Fundazol ya dace da wannan.

Mahimmanci! Wakilin da ke haifar da tushen ruɓa ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙasa da saman farfajiyar, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar ware shi daga wakilan lafiya.

Kwari

Amaryllis mai saukin kamuwa ne daga yawan kwari. Waɗanne ire-iren ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke iya cutar da shuka da yadda za a magance su?

Karce

Fari ne mai lahani, ƙarami, ƙarami wanda yake girma a cikin ma'aunin albasa na fure. A wuraren da ke cikin kwarin kwaro, ana samar da fungi. Shuke-shuken da abin ya shafa sannu-sannu yana rasa ganyayensa kuma yana rage saurin girmansa..

Don gano m, ya zama dole a cire albasa daga cikin ƙasa kuma a bincika ta a hankali, tun da tsutsa tana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin fata. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole a gudanar da etching kuma a dasa shi a cikin sabuwar ƙasar da aka yiwa rigakafin cutar.

Don kawar da kwaro, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari: Aktara, Fitoverm, Iskra, Rogor. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da kwararan fitila da ƙasa tare da maganin maganin da aka zaɓa, ana nuna sashi akan kunshin.

Garkuwar karya

Garkuwar karya karamin kwari ne mai ruwan kasa... Ya bayyana a cikin ginshiƙai akan ganyen tsire-tsire. Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da ƙwayar cuta, ganyayyaki tare da jijiyoyin da kuma shukokin shuke-shuke an rufe su da furanni, an samo su ne daga babban tarin ƙwayoyin cuta.

A cikin tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, ci gaba da haɓakawa suna jinkiri, ganye sun zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi da wuri. A kan ganyen shuke-shuke da abin ya shafa, launin ruwan kasa ko sikeli masu haske sun bayyana, waɗanda ke da wahalar rabuwa da ganye.

Dumi da busassun yanayi suna ba da gudummawar fitowar kwaro.... Mata suna bayyana a kan tsirrai ba ji ba gani a watan Mayu zuwa Yuni, kuma suna rayar da tsutsa a cikin Yuli-Agusta. Don yaƙi amfani:

1. bayani mai sanyi na sabulun wanki tare da giya na 20%, don shafa ganye;
2. ana amfani da maganin maganin Aktara (gram 0.4 a lita 1 na ruwa) don ban ruwa;
3. maganin maganin Actellic (mililita 1 a kowace lita 1 na ruwa);
4. wani bayani na magani Bankcol (gram 0.7 a lita 1 na ruwa).

Thrips

sai kananan kwayoyi masu launin ruwan kasa. Suna bayyane akan ganyen shukar. Shuke-shuken da kwaron ya shafa sannu a hankali ya zama rawaya.

Don magance matsalolin, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi: Iskra, Aktara, Fitoverm... Yadda ake shirya maganin aiki don maganin kwari an nuna akan marufin masana'anta tare da magani. Don haɓaka sakamakon, dole ne a gudanar da waɗannan jiyya sau 2 tare da hutu na kwanaki 5.

Mealy kwari

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke yin ginshiƙai a ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka. An dasa shukar da abin ya shafa da farin furanni da ɗigon fari. Ma'aunin yana iya ƙirƙirar manyan yankuna, don haka ƙirƙirar manyan yankunan lalacewa akan shuka. Suna tsotse dukkan ruwan ruwan daga amaryllis, saboda haka a hankali ya fara bushewa.

Don kawar da kwaro, kuna buƙatar kullun ganye tare da maganin sabulu mai sanyi.... Idan akwai kwari da yawa kuma shukar ta yi fure sosai, za a buƙaci taimakon magungunan kwari: Admiral, Aktara, Fitoverm, Iskra.

Mite albasa

Idan ɓangaren shukar ba zato ba tsammani ya fara ruɓewa ya bushe, wataƙila dalili shi ne ƙwanƙwanin kwan fitilar ya lalata kwan fitilar. Don gano shi, kana buƙatar cire kwan fitila daga abun da ke cikin ƙasa kuma a hankali bincika shi. Kwaro yana da kankanta, girmanta bazai kai milimita 2 ba. jikin parasite yana da siffa mai fasali tare da taƙaitawa zuwa ƙarshen, launin jikin yana da haske rawaya.

Wannan kwaro yana cin nama na kwararan fitila. Idan jijiyoyin amaryllis suka kamu da cutar da kaska, kwan fitila a zahiri yana ragargajewa a hannu. Ana iya ganin farin ƙura a cikin kwan fitilar sakamakon cizon da ƙwaro. Maganin ya bayyana saboda zafin da ke cikin dakin.

Kuna iya adana tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan lokuta., Amma kafin a fara amfani da kwan fitila kafin a dasa a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen kiyayewa. Zaka iya amfani da mafita na potassium permanganate, kuma Keltan shima ya dace.

Kammalawa

Amaryllis yana da matukar buƙata cikin kulawa (zaku iya samun ƙa'idodin kula da wannan tsire-tsire a gida a nan). Idan baku bi duk ƙa'idodi ba, to shukar tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da hare-haren kwari. Amma wannan ba hukunci bane, kusan koyaushe zaku iya samun hanyar kula da shukar. Amma har yanzu yana da kyau a guji gurɓatar fure, kuma ya fi kyau a gudanar da kowane nau'i na matakan kariya sau da yawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Alamomin da mutum zai gani ya fahinci yana dauke da ciwon sanyi daga Altakawa. (Yuli 2024).