Muna kula da agave echeveria a gida daidai

Agaveria agave ya girma da sauri, yana samun nutsuwa tare da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin abubuwan da aka kirkira masu duwatsu, a cikin tsaunuka, akan tsaunukan tsaunuka. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman fure na cikin gida.

Daga labarin zaku koya game da ƙa'idodin kula da fure a gida: ƙarancin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga shuka, shayarwa daidai, hasken wutar da ake buƙata, yadda za a yanke da takin, wane tukunya ne mafi kyau a zaɓa.

Hakanan game da hanyoyin yaduwar sa ta tsaba, ganye da kuma ta saman da kuma rosettes na shukar. Waɗanne cututtukan cuta ne masu saurin kamu da yadda za a kiyaye su daga rashin lafiya.

Fasali na Echeveria agavoides

Echeveria agavoides shine sunan Latin don kayan ado iri iri na Echiveria (munyi rubutu game da nau'ikan Echeveria a nan). Girma a matsayin karamin daji har zuwa 20 cm a tsawo ba tare da tushe.

Ya bambanta a cikin koren ganye mai haske tare da jan launi a gefuna. Ganye na jiki ne, mai yawa, mai fadi, an nuna shi a gefuna. Farantin faranti yana da tsawo, mai kusurwa uku, an rufe shi da murfin mai sheki. Ganyayyakin suna girma har zuwa 7-8 cm tsawo kuma 5-6 cm fadi.

Fure-fure suna girma daidai gwargwado, masu zagaye, masu yaduwa, suna kama da sifofi kamar lili na ruwa, har zuwa 15 - 25 cm a diamita. Peduncles suna da tsayi, har zuwa 30 - 35 cm a tsayi. Suna girma ne daga bishiyoyin gefen ganye. Furannin rawaya ne masu launin ja, an tattara su a yawancin inflorescences - umbrellas. Tushen ba shi da zurfi, reshe.

Koyi game da wasu nau'ikan wannan furannin. Mun kawo muku hankalin labaran mu akan Echeveria Graceful, Mix da Miranda.

Kulawar gida

• Zazzabi... Echeveria agave a cikin bazara - lokacin bazara yana jure yanayin iska har zuwa 25 - 28 ºС. A cikin hunturu, tare da farkon lokacin bacci, mafi kyawun abun cikin hunturu har zuwa 15 ºС. Nau'in iri iri ne na shuke-shuke masu son zafi, ba za a bari zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 7 - 8 ºС.
• Shayarwa... Furen baya yarda da ambaliyar ruwa da ƙasa mai danshi. Ya kamata a yi shayar da ƙananan allurai a cikin tire. Tsakanin waterings, dole ne ƙasa ta bushe ta 2 - 3 cm na babba Layer. A lokacin rani, shayarwa ta fi karfi, sau 2 - 3 a wata.

  A lokacin hutawa, shayarwa kadan ne, ya isa ya jika wakan sau ɗaya a wata. Kada a fesa dazuzzuka. Lokacin shayarwa, bai kamata ruwa ya faɗi akan ganyen da kuma tsakiyar mashigar ba. Bayan shayarwa, sai a zubo da ruwa daga kwanon rufin don kada ya haifar da ruwar tushen tsarin.

• Haskaka... Echeveria agave don cikakken ci gaba da ci gaba yana buƙatar haske mai kyau. Ya kamata a sanya tukwane a gefen kudu na ɗakin.

  A lokacin hutawa a rage yanayin zafi, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama aƙalla awanni 12. Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman.

  Matasan bushes suna buƙatar inuwa daga rana kai tsaye a cikin tsakar rana.

• Yankan... Ana aiwatar da datti na daji a lokacin dasawa, busassun ganye a gindin rosette, busassun kuma rubabbun tushen hanyoyin an yanke su. Bayan fure, an yanke gwanayen zuwa tushe. Hakanan an yanke rosettes na dasa, hanyoyin da ke gefe na yara ne, maɗaukakiyar saman kara. Ana yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da gawayi wanda aka niƙa ko kuma carbon mai kunnawa.
• Top miya... Agaveria agave baya buƙatar cin abinci na yau da kullun. An sanya ƙwayar a cikin bazara - lokacin bazara sau 1 a cikin makonni 2 - 3. Takin ma'adinai ya dace da succulents.

  A cikin kaka da hunturu, bai kamata ku takin fure ba. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a danshi bayan ruwa; ya halatta ayi amfani da takin zamani ta hanyar shayarwa. Ya kamata a kiyaye sashi da yawan ciyarwa sosai. Daga yawan ma'adinai, fure na iya zubar da ganyenta. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya ba, akwai yiwuwar samun gurɓataccen abu tare da ƙwayoyin fungal.

• Wiwi... Tukwane da filawa suna amfani da marasa zurfin. Don samfuran matasa, daidai da girman rosette, ana amfani da ƙananan tukwane masu faɗin diamita 6 - 7. An dasa ciyawar manya zuwa cikin tukwane har zuwa lita 2. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane yumbu. Yumbu yana riƙe da wutar da ake buƙata, kwandon ɗin baya zafi sosai, kuma yana riƙe da iska mai kyau.

  Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a kula da tukunyar tare da duk wani maganin kashe cuta. Ana buƙatar ramuka magudanan ruwa don magudanar ruwa mai yawa kuma ya kamata a tsabtace su lokaci-lokaci tare da auduga auduga.

Umarnin-mataki-mataki don kiwo

Tsaba

Mafi yawan lokacin da kuma cin lokaci. Yana da wahala a samu cikakkun tsaba daga matasan agave echeveria. Seedlings ta hanyar shuka suna girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse... A lokacin furanni, furannin da kansu suna ƙazantattu.

Tsarin yana faruwa a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Tsaba suna da ƙananan tsari. Haɗin ƙasa yana da kyau - yashi, a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa.

Tsarin sauka:

1. Ana zubar da magudanan ruwa da ƙasa a cikin kwantena masu faɗi.
2. Ana shuka tsaba akan ƙasa ba tare da zurfafawa ba.
3. An rufe tsire-tsire da sauƙi da ƙasa, an jiƙa substrate ɗin.
4. An rufe kwantenan iri da fim mai haske.

   Shuka tsawan zazzabi - 22 - 24 ºС tare da airing na yau da kullun na greenhouse. Seedlings ya bayyana a cikin makonni 2 - 3.

5. Ana nitsar da tsire-tsire don yayi girma a ƙananan tukwane.
6. Bayan samuwar rosette na 3 - 4 cm, ana dasa shukokin cikin kwantena na dindindin.

Takardar

Wannan hanyar ta dace kuma ba rikitarwa ba. Don wannan nau'ikan, hanyar tana da karɓa sosai. Ana yin aikin a farkon bazara. Theasa ya kamata ya zama mai haske, mara ƙarfi. Launin magudanar ruwa ya ƙunshi perlite, kwakwalwan bulo, polystyrene ko yumɓu mai yalwa.

A abun da ke ciki na substrate ga rooting na ganye:

• ƙasar talakawa;
• peat mara kyau;
• m yashi.

Ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan haɗin cikin daidai gwargwado.

Shirye-shiryen ganye: an raba ganye daga yankakken rosette domin gindin ganyen ba zai lalace ba. Yi amfani da kayan aiki kaifi don fitar da takardar gaba ɗaya.

Hanyar tsire-tsire:

1. An shimfiɗa ganyen a cikin tiren da ramuka a ƙasa.
2. Bar bushe a cikin makonni 2 a cikin daki mai haske da iska mai kyau.
3. A cikin trays tare da samfurin da aka shirya, an sanya ganye tare da gefen, ya kamata haɓakar girma ta kasance a saman ba tare da zurfafawa ba. Ganyayyaki suna samun tushe cikin makonni 3. Ci gaban kantuna yana ɗaukar watanni 1.5 - 2.
4. Ana tsoma shukokin cikin kwantena daban tare da diamita 5 cm. Danshi mai iska - 30 - 40%. Yanayin iska - har zuwa 22 ° С. Watering matsakaici ne, yayin da kasar ta bushe.

Dukan aikin yana ɗaukan watanni 2 - 2.5.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar shuka ta hanyar ganye:

Sama da rotse

Echeveria agave yana da sauƙi yaduwa ta wannan hanyar. Furen yana girma sosai a diamita, yana ba da yawa rosettes na gefe - yara. Hakanan ana sare saman don samarda rosette na tsakiya. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara, yayin haɓakar aiki..

Kafin kafewa, kayan shuka sun bushe a wuri mai haske, dumi na sati 2.

Tsarin sauka:

1. Ana cire ƙananan ganye daga rosettes, suna barin 1 - 2 cm na tushe.
2. An binne sandunan a cikin yashi mai yashi. Rooting yana faruwa tsakanin makonni 2-3.
3. Saplings ya nitse a cikin kananan tukwane don girma.
4. Bayan wata guda, ana dasa bishiyoyi matasa a cikin kwantena na dindindin.

   Yanayin iska don tushen - aƙalla 20 ° C. Watering matsakaici ne.

Cututtuka

• Agave na agave na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin ruwa mai kyau, raguwar yanayin zafin jiki, da kuma rashin haske.
• Narkatar naman gwari na tushen, rosette da tushe ya bayyana daga shigarwa ko tashin ruwa. Ana buƙatar dasa fure, an yanke wuraren da suka lalace.
• Mealybug na iya bayyana daga ambaliyar ruwa. Wajibi ne don canza saman Layer na substrate, bi da daji tare da kowane kwari.
• Jiyya tare da maganin actellik zai cece ku daga aphids da gizo-gizo mites. Don rigakafin, ana maganin substrate tare da kayan gwari sau ɗaya a kakar.

5 irin shuka

1. Agaveria agave yayi kama da Red Edge tare da jan launi na ganye, ya bambanta a cikin wani fasalin daban na farantin ganye.
2. Kalanchoe da ke da firgici-furanni, kabeji na hamada, yana da kyakkyawan gefen jan launi na nuna ganyaye.
3. Haworthia navicular yana da daddaɗaɗɗen ganye masu yatsa. Siffar daji yayi kama da na daji na agave echeveria.
4. Aloe multifoliate. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin rosette, suna girma a cikin karkace. Manyan ganyayyaki suna ja.
5. Weinberg sedum. Nau'in na Meziko yana da fure-fure mai kama da furanni.

Echeveria agave ba son zuciya bane kwata-kwata, yana da saiwa a sauƙaƙe, yana girma da sauri, yana riƙe haske da ɗanɗano na daji duk shekara.

Kalli bidiyon: Agave collection by Master Georgiy Aristov (Mayu 2024).