Dokokin kula da dwarf pelargonium a gida tare da hoto
A zamanin yau, irin waɗannan nau'o'in pelargonium kamar dwarf ko ƙarami suna ƙara zama sananne.
Sirrin bukatar wadannan tsire-tsire ya ta'allaka ne ga rashin wayewar kai, takurawa da kwalliyar waje.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin girma dwarf pelargoniums, gano yadda ake dasa wannan shukar, yadda za'a kula dashi a gida.
Bayani da tarihin bayyana
Magana! Dwarf pelargonium nau'ikan iri-iri ne ta hanyar zaɓin niyya. A sakamakon aikin kiwo, an sami karamin, tsire-tsire masu ado wanda baya buƙatar yankan bishiyar.
Lura cewa tare da kayan kwalliya na waje, dwarf pelargoniums suma ana rarrabe dasu ta hanyar kaddarorin warkewa, kyawawan kamshi mai dadi. Kamshin da ke fitowa daga furannin shukar yana inganta yanayi, kuma yana share iskar dakin daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar. Matsakaicin farashin wannan nau'ikan pelargonium shine 125-150 rubles don jaka na tsaba biyar, kuma don tsini dole ne ku biya daga 300 zuwa 700 rubles.
Bayyanar
Dwarf pelargoniums jinsuna ne na musamman: kyawawa da ƙarami, ana iya samun su a kan windowsill ɗaya da ƙungiyar masu ban sha'awa. Don shuka shuka, ƙaramin tukunya ya isa - tsayin wannan pelargonium baya wuce 15 cm ba.
Amma, duk da ƙarami, dwarf pelargonium yana da kyau sosai, sosai. An shirya inflorescences cikin rukuni-rukuni, suna ƙirƙirar iyakoki na halayya. Launi na petals ya bambanta - ya dogara da iri-iri, amma ganye kusan koyaushe yana da duhu, ƙaramar koren Emerald.
Iri-iri
Bari mu saba da shahararrun shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan jinsin.
Hasken Ludwigsburger
Nau'in kayan ado iri-iri, waɗanda aka kawata da kyawawan furanni masu launin pinkish-orange. Tare da kyakkyawa ta waje, nau'ikan suna da ban tsoro, kuma suna buƙatar kulawa. Idan shuka ba ta son kulawa, pelargonium zai fara zubar da ganyenta.
Kallon bidiyo game da Ludwigsburger Flair pelargonium:
Spital dam
Kyakkyawan kuma a lokaci guda maras kyau iri-iri. Fure-fure a cikin wannan yanayin suna da kyawawan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, petals suna da girma ƙwarai don ƙaramin kallo. An tattara inflorescences a cikin kayan ado na lush na ado.
Francis Parrett
Fet ɗin suna launin ruwan hoda mai haske, inuwa "alewa". Ita kanta itaciyar tana karami sosai, harma ga nau'in adon pelargonium. Da ire-iren su ne m, dole ne a kiyaye fure daga zayyana da kwatsam canjin yanayi.
Hoto
Duba hoton dwarf pelargonium:
Dokokin sauka
Bari mu san ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun don dwarf pelargonium.
Haske da zaɓin wuri
Mahimmanci! Domin dwarf pelargonium ya yi fure da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci, yana buƙatar girma a wuri mai haske. Tare da isasshen hasken rana, tsire-tsire yana da ɗakunan wuta masu ɗanɗano da shuke-shuke. Idan pelargonium ya sami ƙarancin haske, tasirinsa na ado zai dushe: inflorescences zai zama ƙarami, kuma ganyayyakin zasu zama kodadde.
Koyaya, shukar ba ta haƙuri da haskoki kai tsaye: a tsakar rana, sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don inuwa pelargonium. A lokacin hunturu, don furen baya rasa tasirinsa na ado, yana buƙatar samar da ƙarin hasken wucin gadi.
Domin kambin tsire-tsire ya kasance cikakke, ana ba da shawarar a juya lokaci-lokaci tukunyar zuwa taga ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, hasken rana zai iya buga dukkan sassan shuka, kuma pelargonium zai iya mikewa daidai.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, pelargonium ya kamata ya kasance cikin matsakaicin yanayi: + digiri 17 + 23 zai dace. Bai kamata a bar zafin rana na shuka ba. Zai fi kyau a ɓoye fure a zazzabi na digiri + 12-13, ba mafi girma ba, tunda shuka a wannan lokacin dole ne ta rage dukkan matakan ciyayi, huta.
Kasar gona
Lura cewa dwarf pelargonium baya bukatar abu mai yawa akan yanayin ƙasar. Babban abu a wannan yanayin shine samarwa da tsiron magudanar ruwa mai kyau don danshi a cikin tukunyar ya dena.
Soasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan aikin alkaline sun fi dacewa da shuka. Idan kasar gona tana da ruwa, ana bada shawarar a sanya ta da toka. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar na substrate kamar haka:
- wani ɓangare na humus;
- yanki mai ganye;
- wani ɓangare na turf;
- wani ɓangare na kogin yashi.
Kulawar gida
Yi la'akari da shawarwarin asali don kula da wannan ƙaramin tsire-tsire.
Shayarwa
Wajibi ne don samar da danshi ga wannan tsiron a kai a kai kuma cikin isa mai yawa. A lokacin bazara ya fi kyau a sha kowace rana, kuma a lokacin sanyi ya kamata a rage yawan ruwan sau daya a mako. Ba'a bada shawara don ba da izinin danshi mai yawa ba: ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe kafin ruwa na gaba.
Sakin ƙasa sosai bayan kowace ruwa, tunda samun dama da isashshen oxygen zuwa asalinsu yana da matukar mahimmanci ga dwarf pelargonium.
Dwarf pelargonium baya buƙatar feshi: wannan aikin zai iya lalata ganyenta da furanninta kawai.
Top miya
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun a duk lokacin girma daga Maris-Afrilu zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba. A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da dwarf pelargonium, yana ba shi lokaci don hutawa.
Ganye musamman yana buƙatar phosphorus da potassium., amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai tare da nitrogen: tare da yawan wannan microelement, koren adadin dwarf pelargonium yana haɓaka sosai, amma furannin ba su cikin sauri don samarwa.
Nasiha! Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don pelargonium: duk abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin wannan abun an zaɓi su a hanya mafi kyau da mafi kyau duka. Yawan hadi sau daya ne a kowane mako.
Gyarawa
Domin daji ya farantawa ido da kwarjini, ya zama dole a kai a kai ya tsinke matasa harbe. Wannan matakin zai ba da damar shuka ta samar da mafi yawan rassa na gefe, kuma tasirinsa na ado gaba daya zai amfane shi kawai. Bugu da ƙari, mun lura cewa don ƙirƙirar wani ɗan ƙaramin daji mai kyau mai kyau, ana ba da shawarar girma dwarf pelargonium a cikin manyan kwantena, kodayake a kusa da su zai fi kyau kyau.
Ya faru cewa a lokacin hunturu, wasu harbe suna ba da ƙarfi sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran. Irin waɗannan "rayayyun" samfuran tare da farkon bazara ana ba da shawarar a taƙaita su da sulusin haɓakar su. Idan yankan da aka sare yayin gyaran suna da lafiya da karfi, zasu iya zama masu tushe. Don haka, za a kara kyawawan pelargoniums masu kyaun gani a gidan ku.
Cututtuka da kwari
Zamu gano menene cututtuka da cututtukan kwari masu cutarwa da zasu iya yiwa wannan tsiron barazana.
Don haka, daga cikin kwari, mafi haɗari sune aphids, gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies. Hanyoyi na musamman tare da kayan gwari suna iya jimre wa waɗannan kwari masu cutarwa.
Dwarf pelargonium yana da saukin kamuwa da irin wannan cuta kamar "blackar baƙar fata". Wannan ruɓaɓɓen tushe ne wanda ke shafar tsiron sakamakon ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙarancin iska mai ƙarancin lokaci guda. Lura cewa baƙar fata ba za a iya bi da shi ba: kuna buƙatar kawar da tsire-tsire mai cuta. Soilasar da aka bari a cikin tukunyar bayan zubar da shuka ba za a iya amfani da ita a noman fure ba: dole ne a zubar da ita.
Yawan shayarwa na iya haifar da bayyanar edema akan ganyen, lalacewarsu. Kuma ƙananan yanayin zafin jiki na iya haifar da jan launi na ganye. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, a kwanakin sanyi mai sanyi, matsar da tukunyar daga gilashin taga.
Tare da ƙarancin haske, saiwan itacen ya buɗe, ya zama babu shi. Maganin wannan matsalar mai sauki ne: kawai kuna buƙatar sanya tukunyar pelargonium a cikin haske mai haske wanda ya dace da ita. Idan shukar bata yi fure ba, dalilin hakan na iya zama tsananin zafin iska a lokacin hunturu na shuka.
Sake haifuwa
Lura cewa daji na iya kula da tasirin adon nata na tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa biyar, bayan haka kuma ana ba da shawarar maye gurbinsa da samfurin kwanan nan. Cikakken tsire-tsire daga yankan zai yi girma cikin kimanin shekara guda - don haka ku kula da "haɓakar sauyawa" a gaba.
Tsarin yana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. Don aiwatar da wannan aikin daidai, ana ba da shawarar yanke itacen a watan Fabrairu-Maris: yi amfani da ɓangaren ɓangaren mahaifiya.
Shawara: yankakken yankakku daga bishiyoyi masu karfi da lafiya: 'ya'yansu zasu kasance masu juriya. Girman yankan da aka yanke ya zama kusan 2.5-3 cm.
Sannan yankewar dole ne a shanya shi na mintina da yawa kuma, ba tare da an saukar da shi cikin ruwa ba, nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kar a rufe da komai a saman, don kar a haifar da sakamako mai sanya kumburi kuma kar a shayar da tsiron. Dole ne a sanya akwati a cikin rana, wuri mai haske - kuma cikin kimanin wata ɗaya zaku riga kuna da matashin dwarf pelargonium. Tushen yankewa a hanya mafi kyau a zafin jiki na + 20 + 22 digiri kuma tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun
Bayan furen ya yi jijiya kuma ganye 8-10 suka yi kwalliya a kansa, za a fara yin tarko na farko. Hanyar zai taimaka wa shuka ta girma a fage kuma ta zama karama. Ana aiwatar da tsunkule na gaba riga harbe a kaikaice, lokacin da, bi da bi, zasu sami ganye 8-10. Kuma, kodayake cuttings da aka dasa a bazara na iya fure riga a lokacin rani ɗaya, a shekarar farko, gogaggen lambu sun ba da shawarar jagorantar dukkan kokarin don samar da madaidaiciyar karamar daji - sannan kuma shekara mai zuwa furannin zai zama mai ban mamaki.
Ba za a yada Pelargonium a cikin hunturu ba, tunda a wannan lokacin shuka tana cikin rashin bacci, duk matakan da ke ciki ba su aiki, yankan bazai iya yin tushe kwata-kwata.
Kammalawa
Don haka, dwarf pelargonium na iya zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane ɗakin, gami da ƙarami - bayan duk, tsire-tsire kanta tana da ƙaramar tsari. Kula da pelargonium cikin ƙauna da ɗawainiya - kuma sau da yawa zai faranta maka rai tare da kyawawan furanninta na ado.