Fasali na kwalliyar kayan daki, tukwici don zaɓar
Masana'antar zamani tana ba da zaɓi mai yawa na kayan haɗi na zamani, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗuwa da samfuran kayan ɗaki, ƙara lokacin aikinta, koda a cikin mafi munin yanayi. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗa kayan haɗi don kayan ɗaki, dunƙulen kayan ɗaki yana ɗaukar matsayi.
Menene dalilin
Dunƙule kayan daki kayan aiki ne na musamman, babban maƙasudin shi shine haɗa sassan da aka yi da kayan itace ta hanyar dunƙulewa da ƙirƙirar zare a cikin samfurin. Ana amfani da shi a cikin haɗin kayan ɗaki, kayan haɗi da kayayyakin gini, tunda irin wannan ƙwanƙwasawa yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan ƙimar kayan ɗabi'a, rayuwarta ta sabis, da kayan kwalliya.
Ana amfani dashi don irin waɗannan kayan gini waɗanda ake amfani dasu don samar da kayan ɗakuna, kamar:
- katako masu katako;
- allo;
- katako;
- Chipboard;
- plywood;
- na bakin ciki bushewa.
A waje, dunƙule kayan ɗamara sandar ƙarfe ne da aka yi wa ado da:
- shugaban wani sifa, wanda wani ɓangare ne na abin ɗorawa, kuma yana aiki ne don watsa juzu'i;
- Ramin - hutu na wani nau'i a ƙarshen kan kayan aikin;
- mai girma, wanda yake yaduwa sama da babban sandar, zaren, ƙananan jujjuya waɗanda suke da ma'ana kuma suna da ƙira;
- kaifi tip.
Godiya ga babban zaren da yanayin shank, an rage girman damuwa akan sassan da ake murɗawa. A sakamakon haka, tsarin da aka taru ya zama mai tsayayya ga duk wani tasiri. Hakanan, sukurorin suna cikin kusancin kusanci da kayan da za'a sanya saboda layinsu daya na sassan sassauki da sanda na kayan aikin.
A cikin samar da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda, saboda haɓakar sunadarai da maganin zafi, yana da hadaddun halayen halayen injiniya. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun kayan aiki cikin sauƙi tare da shigarwar mara kyau. Don haɓaka haɓakar lalata-lalata, ana kula da sukurori tare da wani fili na musamman wanda ya dogara da nickel, zinc, brass.
Dunƙule kayan daki yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Halaye masu kyau sun haɗa da:
- abin dogara da kwanciyar hankali;
- shigarwa mafi sauki;
- ikon yin tsayayya da nauyin ɓarna mai nauyi;
- ikon haɗa abubuwa na abubuwa ɗaya bayan ɗaya;
- tsaurara matakan kayan daki;
- baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, hadaddun na'urorin taimako.
Baya ga fa'idodi, ya zama dole a gano rashin dacewar kullun don kayan daki:
- buƙatar kayan maski ta hanyar filastin filastik a cikin launi na kayan;
- Abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da kayan aiki ba za a iya raba su ba, tunda tsarin ba zai iya tsayayya da maimaita taro ba.
Furnitureaƙƙarfan kayan ɗaki ne ke da alhakin ɗora kayan jikin kayan daki tare, haɗa ɗakunan ajiya, haɗa sassan. Amintaccen haɗi, aminci, ikon iya tarawa da tara kayan daki ba tare da nuna wariya ba idan kuna buƙatar motsawa ya dogara da shi.
Iri-iri
Demandedarin samfuran da aka buƙata da shahararrun samfuran da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samarwa, haɗuwa, girka kayan kayan daki sun haɗa da:
- dunƙule na duniya;
- tabbatarwa.
Hakanan a cikin masana'antar kayan daki, ana amfani da dunƙulen halayya masu yawa tare da ƙarancin ƙarewa, manyan zaren da aka daidaita don guntu, takamaiman kawunansu. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan samfur ɗin shine dunƙule na ƙarfe wanda yake ba ku damar haɗa zanen gado a kusurwar digiri 90.
Dunƙulewar duniya
Tabbatarwa
Dunƙulewar duniya
An gabatar da samfurin a cikin nau'i na sanda a cikin sifar silinda tare da nau'ikan kai da zaren waje. Babban aikinta shine sanya ɗayan abubuwan haɗuwa a cikin kayan ɗaki. A saman wannan dunƙule na iya zama na siffofi daban-daban:
- shugaban kayan masarufin, wanda, bayan karkatarwa, ya nutse gaba daya kuma baya fitowa sama da kayan da za'a saka, girman sa shine shigar da kayan kwalliya, abin rikewa, marata, rallan jagora na masu zane;
- Semi-countersunk shugaban, saboda santsi miƙa mulki daga sanda zuwa zaren a lokacin karkatarwa, ya shiga cikin kayan, kazalika da takwaransa;
- shugaban semicircular, jirgin sama mai kwance da kuma gindin ciki na saman murfin murfin, wanda a yayin sanya shi, yana haifar da matsin lamba a kan kayan da aka ɗaura, yana ƙara ƙarfin sashin ginin, don haka kawar da nakasarsa.
Kasancewar zaren na musamman yana sa a sauƙaƙe a gyara dunƙule har ma a cikin nau'ikan katako mafi wuya. Ramin kayan masarufi na iya zama mai sauƙi da gicciye. Samfura tare da hutu na giciye suna da fa'idodi da ba za'a iya musantawa ba:
- scredriver ko rawar soja ana gyarawa kai tsaye;
- guda ɗaya kawai yake da amfani;
- ana aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa a wurare masu wahalar isa ba tare da kokari ba.
Lokacin amfani da dunƙule-dunƙulen duniya, dole ne ku ɗaura kanku da mashi, mai sikila tare da maye gurbin nozzles. Don haɗi mai inganci na kayan aiki, yayin aiwatar da dunƙule a cikin dunƙule, ramuka masu rami, wanda diamita zai zama kashi 70% na kaurin kayan aikin, sannan kuma zaɓi rawar da ta dace.
Tabbatarwa
Waɗannan samfuran suna da wani suna - eurobo skru, wanda a cikin kera kayan ɗaki na zamani ana ɗaukarsu sanannen nau'in kayan ɗamara da kayan gyarawa, tunda suna daga cikin abin dogaro, haɗin haɗin kayan daki masu tsada. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da tsayayya ga damuwa na inji, kazalika da karaya.
Ana amfani da tabbaci don haɗa sifofin da aka yi da abubuwa kamar itace, katako mai laminated, plywood, chipboard. A lokuta da yawa, ana yin amfani da dunƙule tare da girman 5x50 mm da 7x50 mm. Toari da sassaƙaƙƙun sassa, maɓuɓɓukan Yuro sun maye gurbin kusurwar da aka saba, suna yin aikin jikinsu, tare da tsayayya da dukkan nauyin lankwasawa. Don sanya kayan ɗakuna su zama masu daɗin ji daɗi, ana ba da tabbaci tare da matosai waɗanda aka yi da filastik. Suna lulluɓe ɓangaren hular da ke bayyane don dacewa da launi na kayan kayan daki.
Abubuwan rarrabewa na waɗannan maƙalar ɗin sune zaren mugu, ƙaramin magana, kan silinda, shingen hexagon. Lokacin haɗuwa da sifofi, maƙallan kayan ɗaki na hexagon basa buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, kayan aiki na musamman.
Ana yin dunƙulen dunƙule ta amfani da ƙaramin ƙarɗani, magodi, maɓalli na musamman, rawar soja. Kada ayi amfani da samfuran da aka yi da mashin ɗin Phillips. Wannan fasaha ba zata bada izinin taƙaita abubuwan haɗin. A sakamakon haka, tsarin zai zama sako-sako da.
Siffa da girma
Kayan kayan daki shine mafi shahararren hanyar sakawa a cikin kerawa da haɗuwa da kayan ɗaki. Akwai nau'ikan girma da siffofi na kayan aiki waɗanda aka tsara don aiwatar da duk wani aikin fasaha wanda ke haɗe da ƙera kayayyakin ƙera kayayyaki.
Tsawon da diamita na irin wannan kayan aikin an ƙayyade su a cikin milimita ko ta lamba. Yanayin diamita zuwa tsayi ya bambanta ga kowane daidaito, amma waɗannan bambance-bambancen ba su da mahimmancin amfani. Ana ƙayyade lambar ta lamba daga 1 zuwa 20, mafi girman lambar, ya fi ƙarfin samfurin. Ana amfani da diamita tare da lamba 2,3,4,6.
GOST yana daidaita sigogin samfurin, amma samfuran suna iya samun matakan girman jiki kuma ana samar dasu, misali, ƙarƙashin tsari na musamman. Tebur don kewayon dunƙule na duniya a cikin milimita.
| Diamita | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,5 | 4,0 | 5,0 |
| Tsawon | daga 10 zuwa 25 | daga 10 zuwa 30 | daga 10 zuwa 40 | daga 13 zuwa 50 | daga 16 zuwa 70 |
Mafi girman girman kayan ado shine 3 x16 mm; 3.5 x16 mm; 4.0 x16 mm. Ana tsara sigogi na dunƙule na duniya ta nau'ikan GOST masu zuwa.
| GOST 1144-80 | Dunƙulewa tare da shugaban semicircular kuma an daidaita shi ta madaidaiciya Ramin |
| GOST 1145-80 | Fasteners waɗanda suke haɗuwa da kan gaba da madaidaiciya da tsaka-tsaka |
| GOST 1146-80 | Samfura tare da kan rabin ƙididdiga |
Tabbatar da kayan kayan gida suna da manyan diamita uku, wanda 7.0 ya fi amfani dasu. Tebur na nomenclature na Yuro sukurori a milimita.
| Diamita | 5,0 | 6,5 | 7,0 |
| Tsawon | 40-50 | 50 | daga 40 zuwa 70 |
Tebur na daidaitattun girma na tabbatarwa a cikin milimita.
| Diamita | 7 |
| Diamita zare | 6,7-7,1 |
| Farar zare | 3 |
| Girman jiki | 4,7 |
| Tip diamita | 4,4-4,5 |
| Diameterangaren ɓangaren da ba zaren saƙa ba | 3-6 |
| Tsayin kai | 10-12 |
| Shugaban diamita | 9,5-10,3 |
| Zurfin rami | 2,7-3,2 |
Sigogi na sukurori na mutum ne ga kowane nau'in. Babban alamomin ma'anar sune tsayinsu da kaurinsu. Tsawon shine rata tsakanin ƙarshen da jirgin sama ƙarƙashin murfin. Wannan adadi yana cikin kewayon 6 - 150 mm. Kaurin ya yi daidai da diamita na zaren a sashin waje na kayan aikin, kuma girmansa ya kai daga 3.5 zuwa 6 mm. Nauyin kayan masarufi na mutum ya dogara da sigoginsa kuma zai iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon 0.3 - 16.6 g, kuma nauyin kunshin da ke ƙunshe da guda dubu zai kasance daga 0.26 zuwa kilogram 20.
Girma
Zare
Siffar
Yadda zaka zabi daya
Don madaidaicin zaɓi na dunƙule kayan daki, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abin da za a girka. Zaɓin shugaban zai dogara ne akan ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma sararin samaniya da za'a samu lokacin ɗamarar. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi ba kawai nau'in kai ba, amma har da samfurin don kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su.
Tare da madaidaicin zaɓi na bit ɗin, an tabbatar da ƙwanƙwanin abin ɗamfa tare da kayan aikin sikandi. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin sukurorin suna santsi, a ko'ina shiga faranti na katako, busassun bango, maɓallin laminated, MDF.
Wasu nuances masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu taimaka wa masu siye da kayan aiki mafi kyawun kewaya ire-irensu, tare da yin zaɓin da ya dace:
- launi - sukurori na rukuni iri ɗaya dole ne a adana su cikin tsarin launi iri ɗaya. Wannan yana nuna cewa dukkanin samfuran sunyi aiki iri ɗaya a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya, kuma suna da ƙarfin da ya dace, juriya ta lalata;
- siga - girman nau'ikan samfuran samfuran bai kamata ya bambanta da juna ba, kuma ya bi ka'idodi;
- mataki - nauyin da ke tsakanin zaren ya kamata a rarraba a ko'ina;
- rami - yakamata a bayyana yanayin, ta daidaitaccen yanayi, ya zama ya isa sosai;
- alama - daidaitaccen nadi na sukurori lambobi ne wanda lamba ta farko girman girman zaren zaren ne, na biyu shine tsayin samfurin daga kan kansa zuwa kaifinsa mai kaifi.
Idan dunƙule don kayan ɗaki sun haɗu da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi, to, za ku iya tabbatar da ingancin kayan ɗamarar kayan ɗaki waɗanda ba za su karye ba yayin aiwatarwar shigarwa.
Don tattara abubuwa da kyau da sanya abubuwan kayan daki, kuna buƙatar amfani da irin wannan mai sauƙi, mai araha mai taimako a aikin ɗaurewa, kamar dunƙulewa. Wannan nau'in kayan kwalliyar kayan daki ba zai saukaka haduwa da tsarin girke-girke ba, amma kuma ba za a iya gani ba bayan an kammala aikin shigarwa, saboda tsarinta na musamman. Duk tsararraki da ginshiƙan da aka kafa tare da waɗannan maƙeran za su riƙe fasalin su, bayyanar su, kaddarorin su na dogon lokaci.