Yadda ake neman ƙasa mafi kyau ta gloxinia: duk game da kulawar fure

Kowane gida yana da tsire-tsire da ya fi so. Gloxinia, wacce ke ƙara samun farin jini a tsakanin masu noman fure, ba wani banda bane.

Yana da adadi mai yawa na launuka masu toho kuma zai iya farantawa kowa rai da furanninta mai ban sha'awa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da ƙasa don shuka wannan kyakkyawan furen da yadda za a kula da shi da kyau. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai taimako akan batun.

Bayanin nau'in

Gloxinia sanannen fure ne na dangin Gesneriaceae... Sunan ya fito daga Latin kuma yana nufin "kararrawa". Wannan sunan yana da matukar dacewa, kamar yadda furannin gloxinia suke da kama da kararrawa masu haske. Furannin Gloxinia suna da launuka da launuka iri-iri, kuma suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. An rarraba shi azaman tsire-tsire mai zafi. Wannan fure na buƙatar haske mai yawa.

Shuka tana da zaɓi sosai kuma rashin haske zai shafi ci gabanta da yawanta. Girma na al'ada yana buƙatar haske na awanni 12 zuwa 14. Sunan kimiyya na fure shine gloxinia-sinningia. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da taƙaitaccen tushe da kauri, ganye koren velvety ganye. Furen yana da matukar ban sha'awa kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa da bayyanarsa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi

Gloxinia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙyama... Bari mu gano wane irin fili ake buƙata don wannan shuka. Don ci gabanta na yau da kullun kuma ya dace, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki, matsakaiciyar wadataccen oxygen. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da, taushi, mai gina jiki da kuma numfashi. Furen ya fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda zai ba da isasshen wadataccen abubuwan alaƙa yayin lokacin furannin. Makomar furenku nan gaba ya dogara da zaɓin ƙasa mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar da zaɓi madaidaicin ƙirar ƙasar. Lafiyar shukar ku, da yawan ci gabanta da kuma ci gabanta ya dogara da ita.

Wannan furen cikin gida ya fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda zai ba da isasshen wadataccen ma'adanai a yayin fure. Don ingantaccen haɓakar wannan tsire-tsire, ya zama dole a ɗauki cakuda ƙasa: -kashi ɗaya na ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗu; - bangare daya - kasar peat; - rabin sashi yashi ne. Ina amfani da rubabben bishiyoyi don sassauta kasar. Suna aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan wakili na sakin jiki kuma a lokaci guda suna ciyar da kasar.

MUHIMMANCI: Kar a rufe ƙasa. Wannan na iya haifar da ruɓewar tuber da ƙarin mutuwa. Ya kamata acidity na ƙasa ya kasance tsakanin 5.5 - 6.5 pH. A mafi yawan acidity, tsire-tsire ya mutu.

Yadda ake dafa abinci a gida?

Kuna iya shirya ƙasa mai mahimmanci da kanku a gida. Humus da ƙasa mai laushi cikakke ne don shirya ƙasar.... Hakanan za'a buƙaci yashi, peat da turf.

1. Ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan haɗin kamar daidai gwargwado kuma suna haɗuwa sosai har sai an sami taro mai kama da juna. Sakamakon da ya haifar zai zama sako-sako da iska.
2. Layeraramin tsarin magudanan ruwa yana da mahimmanci. Zai dogara ne akan pebbles, polystyrene da yumɓu wanda aka faɗaɗa. Ina amfani da tsakuwa masu kyau ko tsakuwa. Wasu mutane suna amfani da matashin iska.
3. Sanya tukunyar tare da shuka a cikin tukunyar fanko tare da babban diamita, ƙirƙirar rata tsakanin tukwane. Kuna iya yin ƙasa daga cakuɗan kasuwancin da aka shirya dangane da peat.

Kowane mutum ya zaɓi ƙasa don gloxinia daban-daban... Babban abubuwan da za'a dafa shine:

• shigar danshi;
• sauƙi;
• sassautawa;
• numfashiwa.

Wannan cakuda kasar zai samar da sinadarin gina jiki na asali da tubin gloxinia da kanta.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin cakuda da aka shirya kai tsaye, ana bada shawara sosai don cutar kasar. Wajibi ne don bugu da yashi yashi... Yana za a iya calcined a kan takardar a cikin tanda. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da tururi don keɓe haifuwa na microflora mai cuta a ciki.

Gyara wiwi

Don ci gaba mai kyau da daidaito na gloxinia, ana bada shawara don zaɓar tukunya mai ƙaranci da faɗi. Kusan kowane irin abinci zai yi. A ƙasan tukunyar, dole ne a sami magudanan ruwa aƙalla tsayin cm 2. Yana yiwuwa a shuka shukar a cikin tukwane masu tsayi, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙarin magudanar ruwa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunyar. Tukunyar na iya zama ko roba ko yumbu. Zabin ya rage gare ku.

Kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida. Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar tukwane tare da diamita har zuwa cm 15. Babban abu shi ne cewa tukunyar da aka zaɓa tana da 5-6 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da tuber kanta. Hakanan an zaɓi tsaran tukunya dangane da tuber. Wajibi ne a cika layin magudanan ruwa da yawan ƙasar da ke rufe tuber gaba ɗaya, a bar ɗaki don asalin. A aikace, komai ya bambanta. Babu shakka kowace tukunya ta dace da dasa tubxin gloxinia.

Saboda gwajin, na yanke tukunya daga cikin kwalbar roba lita 2. Ya juya cewa tsire-tsire yana jin daɗi a cikin irin wannan tukunyar. Yana nufin zaɓin tukunya ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, sabanin ƙasa mai kyau... Amfanin tukwane masu tsayi shine suna hana ƙananan ganyen shukar taɓa farfajiyar.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da zaɓar tukunya don gloxinia a nan.

Yadda ake dasawa?

Gloxinia ya kamata a sake dasawa akai-akai sau ɗaya a shekara. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan a ƙarshen hunturu, bayan lokacin bacci furen. Spananan tsiro sun bayyana akan tuber, wanda ke nufin lokaci yayi da za'a dasa shukar. Tsohuwar ƙasa, a cikin kayanta bayan shekara ɗaya da amfani, bai dace da ita ba. Tana buƙatar sabuwar ƙasa, mai dausayi.

1. Lokacin sake dasa shuki, dole ne a cire shi a hankali daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma dole ne a tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa.
2. Wanke tuber cikin ruwa don ganin yanayin tushen sosai.
3. Idan kaga tushen rubabbe ko lalacewa, dole ne a cire su ko kuma yanke su.
4. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ku bushe da tubers a rana.
5. Bayan duk maganan da muka ambata tare da tubers, ana shuka su kuma a cikin kwanaki ukun farko basu sha ruwa ba.
6. Da zarar kun dasa itacen tsiro, zai fi kyau ga fure da kanta.
7. Ba a rufe tuber gaba ɗaya don ba da damar ganye na farko su yi girma.
8. Bayan girman ganyen farko, tuber ya rufe duniya.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasawar gloxinia:

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da dasawa mai kyau na gloxinia a nan, kuma zaku iya karanta ƙarin game da dasa shuki da kula da fure a cikin wannan kayan.

Shayarwa

An mai da hankali sosai ga shayarwar gloxinia... Shuka shuru ce kuma ba kowane ruwa ne ya dace da ban ruwa ba. Tana son tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta. Ruwan da aka daidaita shi tsawon kwanaki 2-3 zai yi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ya zama dole a tsabtace ruwan ta hanyar sihiri don kawar da ƙazantar ƙazanta. Zafin ruwan ya zama ya kamata ya zama yana da digiri kamar sama da zafin dakin.

A cikin yanayi mai dumi, ana aiwatar da ruwa har sau 4-5 a mako. A cikin lokacin sanyaya, lokacin bacci na shuka, an shayar da ruwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 5-7. Wajibi ne a lura da bushewar ƙasa, ƙara ruwa kamar yadda yake bushewa. Idan gidanka yayi danshi, yakamata ka rage yawan shayarwa dan hana asalin sa rubewa.

TAMBAYA: Ruwa mai laushi yana da kyau, yana inganta sha da abubuwan gina jiki. Don kar a tsokano ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a zuba ruwa a cikin kaskon.

Top miya

Watanni biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki tuber, baku buƙatar ciyar da gloxinia... Ana amfani da taki a tukunya tare da gefunan don maganin bai kama ganyen ba. Don shayar da takin zamani, lokacin maraice ya dace, lokacin da rana ba ta sake faduwa kan shuka ba.Ya kamata abinci na farko ya zama ma'adinai.

Sabbin ma'adinai masu zuwa ana canza su tare da takin gargajiya kowane mako biyu. Yakamata ayi amfani da takin nitrogen kafin buds ya bayyana. Bayan bayyanar su, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate. Tare da yawan ƙwayar nitrogen, ƙwayoyin fure a zahiri ba su samu. Ana amfani da takin takin Phosphate don bunkasa furanni. Suna hana tsufar ganye da bushewa.

Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin takin mai magani kai tsaye suna shafar lamba da girman buds... Ana sayar da duk takin da ya zama dole a shagunan musamman. Idan baka iya sayen takin zamani, kayan kaji zasu yi. Anyi maganin taki mai haske, ana iya samun adadi akan Intanet.

Kalli bidiyo game da ciyar da sinadarin gloxinia:

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake samun ruwa yadda ya kamata da kuma ciyar da gloxinia a gida a cikin wannan kayan, kuma karanta ƙarin game da nuances na kulawar fure a nan.

Kammalawa

Gloxinia wani tsire-tsire ne mai laushi wanda ke son kulawa mai kyau. Ruwa, dasawa da takin shukar a cikin lokaci kuma zai faranta maka rai duk shekara. Irƙiri wurin zama mai dacewa don furen kuma kar a manta da ƙasa.

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