Kirsimeti kyakkyawa mai wayo: yadda ake ciyarwa da yadda ake kula dashi ya fure?
Schumberger ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da aka fi sani. Wannan fure na dangin cactaceae ne kuma tsire-tsire ne wanda ke faruwa a dabi'ance a jikin bishiyoyi ko asalin bishiyoyi. Baya ga sunan tsirrai, masu saran furanni suna kiran Schlumberger da Decembrist, Zygocactus ko bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Amma, duk da cewa furen nasa na murtsunguwa ne, yanayin girma Schlumberger shine kishiyar ainihin cacti. Yanayin yafi kama da noman talakan cikin gida.
Me yasa fure take buƙatar ciyarwa?
A lokacin furannin, bishiyar Kirsimeti tana da kyau sosai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa masu nunan fure suka fi son shi da sauran shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Furewa yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya, amma saboda wannan shukar tana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau - ba da ruwa lokaci-lokaci, magani tare da kayan gwari, kazalika da tushen lokaci da takin foliar tare da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa.
Yaushe ake bukata?
Wajibi ne a ba da hankali ga ciyar da tsire a yayin da Mai ruɗar ya daina fure ko ya ba furanni ƙalilan. Baya ga taimakawa yayin furanni, itacen Kirsimeti na iya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa da haƙar ƙasa idan aka dasa shi.
Ta yaya yake taimaka wa shukar?
Ciyar da wuri yana taimakawa fure don saita manyan ƙwayoyi a cikin adadi mai yawa.
Mahimmanci! Don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi tare da manyan furanni masu kyau, dole ne ku bi jadawalin ciyarwa da kyau. Koda kuwa Mai ba da labarin ya daina yin farin jini, lokacin da ake amfani da takin zamani na musamman a cikin ƙasa, fure zai dawo da sauri.
Wanne za a yi amfani da shi don yalwar furanni?
Tunda Schlumberger na dangin kakakus ne, wannan tsiron zai dace da ciyar da wanda aka yi amfani da shi don cacti. Za a iya amfani da matattarar ruwa mai kyau.
Taki ya zama mai hadewa mai narkewa na potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen babban inganci, a cikin rabo daga 20-20-20. Wannan daidaitaccen cakuda ne wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin ƙasa ba daɗewa ba kafin wata ɗaya kafin samuwar toho. Idan muka yi la'akari da cakuda da aka shirya, to toka ta itace, maganin mullein ko "Inganci" sun dace.
Yaushe Schlumberger ke bukatar hadi?
Mai ba da izinin ya buƙaci ado na yau da kullun, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu zuwa uku. A lokacin bazara da bazara, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, waɗanda ba a amfani da su a lokacin kaka. In ba haka ba, shukar za ta daina yin furanni kuma ta ba da duk ƙarfin ta don gina ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwa.
Bayan wani lokacin bacci, a cikin Nuwamba - Disamba, ana aiwatar da kari na phosphorus-potassium. Wadannan takin mai magani zai "taurara" toho. Wata daya kafin farkon fure, dole ne a dakatar da dukkan taki. ba tare da kasawa ba.
Yadda ake takin shuki a gida?
Bari muyi zurfin duba yadda zaku iya takin shukar a lokacin fure ko don Mai ba da labarin ya yi fure a kan lokaci. Akwai kayan hada-hadar kasuwanci wadanda aka shirya tsaf domin ciyarda fure da takin da za'a iya shiryawa a gida. Haɗin haɗin da aka siyo sun haɗa da:
- "Mai kyau".
- Taki mai ruwa domin shuke shuke.
- Dabbobi iri-iri don cacti.
Duk waɗannan takin mai magani suna da cikakkun bayanai game da marufin, don haka ba zai zama da wahala a shirya mafita ko ado na daidaito ba. Halin ya fi ban sha'awa da takin gida, wanda ya haɗa da narkakken mullein, tokar itace ko sukari. Bari mu tsaya a kansu kuma mu sami ƙarin.
Toka itace
Ana shigar dasu cikin ƙasa don Mai ba da shawara a cikin busasshiyar siga ko tsarma cikin ruwa. Universalarar duniya baki ɗaya babban cokali biyu ne kowace lita na ruwa. Ana cakuda hadin tsawon awanni 2-3 don samun ingantaccen bayani mai gina jiki. Wannan taki cikin nasara ya maye gurbin duk wani taki da aka saya na ma'adinai, albarkacin tanadin abubuwa da ma'adanan da ke cikin toka. Ya kamata a ciyar da mai ba da shawara tare da toka idan tsire-tsire ba shi da potassium - gefunan ganye rawaya ne, ruwan kasa ne ko kuma suna da konewa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tokar itace tana tsayar da sinadarin nitrogen, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a daidaita daidaito tsakanin su biyun.
Sugar
Wannan taki yana kunna matakai na rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Glucose ɗin da ke cikin sukari yana aiki ne a matsayin tushen makamashi don shuka kuma shine kayan gini don samuwar ƙwayoyin halitta.
Amma akwai nuance - tare da karancin carbon dioxide, sukari ya zama tushen sikari da ruɓewar tushe. Sabili da haka, tare da sutturar saman sukari, ya zama dole a gabatar cikin ƙasa duk wani shiri na EM, misali "Baikal EM-1".
Don shirya maganin sukari, ya isa ya tsarma tablespoon na sukari a cikin rabin lita na ruwa. Kar ayi amfani da irin wannan ciyarwar fiye da sau daya a wata.
Boric acid
Ana amfani dashi don ciyar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. Boric acid yana motsa ci gaban kara kuzari kuma yana inganta kwayayen kwayayen abinci, yana kara yawan furannin. Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da maganin acid na 0.1% a cikin rabo na 1 g kowace lita na ruwa. Yakamata a dasa shukar da maganin a matakin girma da furannin mai ruɗar.
Feshin yakamata ayi da sassafe ko kuma da yamma don gujewa kunar fure.
Sakin mullein
Don shirya wannan saman, kuna buƙatar yin bayani daidai gwargwado na ɓangare 1 na mullein zuwa sassan ruwa 4-5. Baya ga mullein, ana amfani da tattabara ko kashin kaza don wannan dalili. Schlumberger ya hadu da maganin cirewa makonni 5-6 bayan dasawa, lokacin da yayi jijiya sosai. Diluted mullein accelerates flowering, sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin dormancy na shuke-shuke, shukar baya buƙatar haɓaka tare da wannan maganin.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide yana taimakawa kiyaye tushen tsire lafiya. Bugu da kari, wannan wadataccen takin yana taimaka wajan saurin fure da girma na Decembrist, yana sanya oxygen a kasa kuma yana hana rubawa ta hanyar karfafa tushen tsarin.
Ba shi da wahala a shirya mafita; ya isa ya tsarma babban cokali na peroxide a cikin lita na ruwa. Ba shi da wahala a ciyar da Schlumberger da wani bayani, ya isa a shayar da shuka da hydrogen peroxide sau ɗaya a mako.
Wannan tushen taki ne kuma baku bukatar ban ruwa da ganyen tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide.
Fresh apples
Ga Schlumberger, jiko na sabo apples babban abinci ne. Ya kamata a yanke kilogram na 'ya'yan tuffa masu tsami da tsami a zuba cikin lita biyar na ruwa aƙalla kwanaki biyu. Idan tsiron karami ne kuma an dasa shi a cikin wata karamar tukunya, to za a iya amfani da ƙasa da ruwa da tuffa.
Babban haɗarin irin wannan jiko shi ne cewa ana iya amfani da shi sau da yawa fiye da sauran takin mai magani - sau da yawa a mako, kuma ba tare da la'akari da cewa Mai ba da labarin yana cikin lokacin bacci ba ko zai yi fure. Wannan nau'in abincin na karin bashi da wani mummunan tasiri akan shukar.
Top miya da shayi
Irin wannan ciyarwar shine ainihin sirrin masu noman fure. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da ake shayar da tsiron ba da ruwa ba, amma tare da shayi da aka dafa, Schlumberger yana ba da ƙwayoyin furanni da yawa. Babu takin da aka siyo, koda mafi tsada, da zai bada irin wannan sakamakon.
Yawancin masu shuka suna da'awar hakan "Bukukuwan shayi" suna ba da damar ci gaba da furanni na tsire-tsire masu wahala da ƙarancin furanni. Tare da irin wannan hadi, ana amfani da ban ruwa mai tushe. Ya kamata ku zuba gilashin busassun shayi tare da lita uku na ruwan zãfi. Bayan an saka jiko na wasu awowi da sanyaya, ana shan shi kamar yadda ake amfani da ruwan talaka.
Schlumberger baya buƙatar yanayin haɓaka a gida kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu. Dokokin kiyaye Mai ruɗar suna da sauƙi. Sanin yadda ake kulawa da murtsattsun Kirsimeti, yadda ake yin takin don yabanya sosai kuma a kan lokaci, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawa mai ƙoshin lafiya.