Komai game da marmarin Blue Moon wisteria: bayanin jinsuna, nuances na kulawa da yiwuwar cututtuka

Wisteria Blue moon shine mafi kyaun shuke-shuken shuke-shuken itacen. Bunƙun ruwa masu haske suna kama da ruwan sanyi mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi da rana, kuma yana haskakawa da launin sanyi, mai launin azurfa da dare. Ba daidaituwa ba cewa sunan wannan kyakkyawa shine Blue moon ko Blue moon. Masu shukar fure suna amfani da shuka don abubuwan ado. Zai yi ado kowane baranda, gazebo, terrace, bangon gida, shinge.

Wisteria - Wisteria macrostachya Blue moon (Witseria macrostachia Blue moon) itacen inabi ne mai ƙawancen ado na dangin legume. An kawo shi Rasha daga Amurka.

Bayanin tsirrai

Sunan Latin na Wisteria macrostachya watannin shudi shine Wisteria macrostachya Blue moon. Shuka na iya yin girma zuwa mita 6-7 ko fiye. Furanni suna da sifa iri iri, dangane da ire-iren su, sune:

• shuɗi mai haske;
• shudi mai launi;
• hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Wuyan furannin rawaya ja ne. An tattara su a cikin gungu tsayin cm 15-30. Farin ganyen yana da haske, koren launi mai launi. Ganye, wanda yawan sa ya kasance daga 6 zuwa 14, ba su da kyau, a farkon ci gaban su suna da ƙuruciya. Ba su da tsawo fiye da 35 cm.

'Ya'yan itacen launin ruwan kasa masu kama da wake ana tattara su a cikin kwandon shara. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tushen tushen ƙarfi. Wisteria macrostachia shuɗin wata shine mafi tsananin sanyi a duk inabi. Zai iya tsayayya da irin waɗannan sanyi wanda zafin jiki ya kai -40 ° C.

Tarihin fitowar wannan tsiron ya fara ne daga lokacin da Bridget da Harvey Bachita suka fara kiwo. Ko ta yaya sun sami nasarar samo ƙwaya daga Wisteria macrostachya. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, duk yunƙurinsu na sabawa da wisteria ta Asiya zuwa yanayin ƙarancin yanayi ya faskara. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa sakamakon da ya samu ya mallaki juriya mai sanyi, ya faranta ran masu shayarwa tare da maimaita fure - sau 3 a kowace kaka.

Yadda za a ƙunsa?

Wisteria macrostachia shuɗi, kamar kowane shuke-shuke, yana buƙatar kulawa:

1. Zazzabi. Wannan nau'in creeper bashi da izinin yanayin zafi, amma akwai wasu 'yan nasihu wanda zai zama mai kyau ka saurara. Shuka zata yi fure da kyau a yanayin zafi mai zafi. A matakin ci gaban aiki, yana buƙatar zazzabi sama da + 20 ° С, a lokacin hunturu ya zama aƙalla -40 ° С.
2. Haskaka. An dasa shi a cikin lambun, Wisteria macrostachia blue waton ya dace da yanayin Rasha sosai, sai dai a wuraren da suke tsananin sanyi. Wajibi ne don dasa wannan shuka a cikin wani wuri mai haske wanda ke da kariya daga zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi.
3. Kasar gona. Soilasar ya kamata ya zama mai haske, mai saurin fahimta, tare da ƙananan danshi. Ana ba da shawarar cika ramin dasa shuki na Wisteria:
   • sod ƙasar;
   • peat;
   • humus;
   • yashi.
4. Shayarwa. Wannan tsiron ba ya jurewa da ƙasa mai ruwa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, zaku iya fesa ganye da furanni a tsare. A cikin watan Satumba, ya kamata a rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu, a daina tsayawa gaba ɗaya.

   Macrostachia wisteria yana buƙatar isasshen ruwa kawai yayin furanni. A matakin ci gaban aiki, wannan itacen inabin yana buƙatar shayar sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7.

5. Yankan Pruning bangare ne mai mahimmanci na kulawar wisteria. Yaya furanni nawa suka bayyana akan itacen inabi zai dogara da yadda yake daidai. Prune wisteria sau 2 a shekara.
6. Top miya. Dole ne a tuna cewa yawan taki zai cutar da Wisteria. Don saturation na ganye da launukan furanni, zaku iya amfani da:
   • takin ma'adinai;
   • alli
   • takin.
7. Canja wurin Ana ba da izinin sake shuka wata matashiya mai rauni da tushen tushe a kowace shekara. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa irin wannan aikin ba ya aiki sosai a kan wannan fure, bayan haka Wisteria tana hutawa na dogon lokaci. Tare da ci gaba mai ƙarfi na tsarin tushen, ba za a iya aiwatar da dasawa ba, tunda galibi mafi girma shuka tana mutuwa.

Siffofin haifuwa da dasawa akan titi

Abubuwan da aka keɓance a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa Wisteria shuɗin shuɗi shine cewa ɗan samari kawai ya kamata ya zama kayan shuka. Kuna iya siyan shi daga kamfanonin da ke yin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ko shuka da kanku daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, tsaba suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar babban ɗumi da zafin jiki, ban da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Furanni zasu jira shekaru 5, duk da haka, irin wannan tsire-tsire zai kasance mai tsayayya ga al'amuran yanayi mara kyau. An ba da shawarar dasa shuki a wuri mai rana, kuma don ƙarancin lalata ya zama babba, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kwana 12. Haɓaka saurin zai zama mai yiwuwa ta hanyar kasancewar magudanan ruwa. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa kowace rana.

Mahimmanci! Bayan shayarwa, za a iya zuba yankakken ciyawa a kewayen Wisteria seedling macrostachia blue moon, amma don kada a sami tsaba a ciki. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa yayin samuwar tushen tsarin.

Nuances na kula da waje

Bayan dasa shuki, kula da wisteria mai tsananin hunturu ya kunshi rike wani danshi, ruwa mai matsakaita na yau da kullum, ciyarwa da danshi da iska a kusa da ganyen, yana bukatar yankan. Wannan hanya zata taimaka ta samar da kambi mai kyau. A farkon bazara, ya zama dole a yanke duk waɗancan sassan da suke bayan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi 5 masu ƙarfi. Kowane bazara na gaba, ana buƙatar cire daskararre ko sassan lalacewa. A lokacin bazara, an datse Wisteria blue blue don shirya lokacin sanyi.

Wannan fure, kafin sanyi ya zo, dole ne a rufe shi. Hanyar an rage zuwa kwanciya rufi a kusa da asalinsu. Zai iya zama peat ko gansakuka. Ana buƙatar wannan musamman ta shuke-shuke waɗanda aka dasa daga seedling. A yayin da rassan basu da lokacin yin girma da ƙarfi da samun gindin zama, suma suna rufe lokacin hunturu da ɗayan waɗannan kayan.

Bloom

Lokacin haske da yalwar furannin Wisteria macrostachia shuɗi mai shuɗi yana farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Yuni. A watan Yuli, zai fara fure a karo na biyu, amma ba yawa. A cikin yankuna masu yanayi mai ɗumi da dumi, shukar na iya yin fure koda a tsakiyar kaka. Yana da mahimmanci a yanke waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka shuɗe.

Hoto

Ana iya ci gaba da ganin hoton, wanda ke bayyane a fili duk ɗaukakar shuɗewar wata mai suna Blue Moon:

Cututtuka da kwari

A inji shi ne resistant ga cuta. Tun da yana da guba, kwari ba sa kai masa hari - yana iya zama:

• kwari;
• mite
• koren afhid.

Caterpillars sun bar ramuka akan ganyen, kuma saboda ƙarancin, sun zama launuka na tagulla.

Makamantan jinsuna

1. Wisteria ta China tana da furanni masu haske shuɗi kuma wani lokacin fari. Yana girma har zuwa 15-20 m.Yana fure kusan duk lokacin bazara. Forms 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na wake. Yana da manyan ganyaye da kayan ƙira, goge waɗanda suke girma zuwa tsayin 30 cm.
2. Japan Wisteria tana da fararen furanni. Ba shi da kyau da tauri kamar sauran nau'ikan. Mafi yawanci ana samunsu a gabar Bahar Maliya na Caucasus.
3. Wisteria mai yawan furanni da yawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Goge burushi na iya yin tsayi har zuwa tsawon cm 50. Zai fara fure daga baya fiye da na China a cikin kwanaki 14-21 (zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da yawan wisteria a nan).
4. A cikin shuken Wisteria, furanni shunayya-shuɗi ne. Wannan tsire-tsire ya kai tsayin mita 12. Zai yiwu a yi girma a cikin akwati.
5. Kyakkyawan wisteria yana faranta ido tare da furanni biyu na purple da fari. Zai iya kai wa mita 10. Abubuwan inflorescences sun kai tsayin 20 cm, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da girma iri ɗaya.

Ana iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da nau'ikan da nau'in wisteria a nan.

Wisteria macrostachia mai tsananin sanyi da kulawa mai kyau na iya fara fure a shekara ta biyu. Wannan tsiron baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Babban abu shine a dasa shi a wuri mai kyau, a bi dokokin shayarwa kuma a taimaka masa ya tsira da lokacin sanyi.

Kalli bidiyon: The Beautiful and Deadly Wisteria - An Amazing Plant! (Mayu 2024).