Derarancin ban mamaki don girma orchids: duk game da seramis, fasalin sa da fa'idodi
Shagunan filawa suna siyar da kayan maye daban-daban na orchids, amma ba koyaushe suna da inganci ba. Sanin haka, yawancin masu noman fure a baya sun ƙi siyan su, sun fi son dafa substrate ɗin da hannuwansu.
Yanayin ya canza da zaran an fara siyar da Seramis a Rasha. Yana da kyau saboda asalin orchid "yana numfasawa", a sauƙaƙe, da kyau kuma cikin 'yanci shan ruwa daga gare shi. Yana da numfashi, sako-sako da, yana jan-danshi kuma babu abubuwa masu cutarwa. Menene? Shin Seramis sun dace da girma iri iri na orchids ko a'a? Menene hada shi?
Menene?
Seramis tsari ne mai daidaitaccen tunani, mai dacewa don kula da shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Gurasar yumbu ce, wacce ake inganta ta ta nau'ikan takin zamani. Hakanan, ta launinsa, suna tsammani shin ya wajaba a shayar da shukar ko a'a.
A bayanin kula. Seramis da duk abubuwan haɗin da aka kera su ana samar dasu a cikin Jamus. Kwanan nan aka fara sayar da shi a cikin Rasha, yayin da a Yammacin Turai sun daɗe da sanin hakan, kuma ana amfani dasu sosai don dasa shukokin shuke-shuke.
Substrate abun da ke ciki
Clay granulate shine madadin ƙasar da aka dasa ficus da dabino, cacti da lemons. Ungiyar Seramis an yi ta da ƙashi 70% da ƙwayoyin yumɓu, kuma sauran abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin abubuwan sune abubuwan NPK. Ya ƙunshi:
- nitrogen (18 mg / l);
- potassium (180 mg / l);
- phosphorus (55 mg / l).
Idan ya rage bayan dashen orchid, shirya don adana shi yadda yakamata. Ana adana shi a cikin wuri mai duhu da bushewa, daga isar danshi, hasken rana. Dabbobi da yara kada su sami damar zuwa wurin da za a adana shi. Ba a adana magunguna da kayan abinci a yankin na kusa.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Kamar kowane ɗayan ƙasa, Seramis yakamata ya sami cancanta da rashin cancanta. Menene alfanun sa?
- Amfani mara iyaka tsawon shekaru.
- Babu buƙatar canza shi sau da yawa a kowane yanayi, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da sauran hadaddun ba.
- Lokacin dasawa, kawai ƙara adadin adadin dattako zuwa mai shuka ko tukunya.
- Idan shukar ta mutu a cikin tukunyar, Seramis ba za a yar da shi ba, amma ana sake amfani da shi bayan an kurkure kuma an “gasa” a cikin murhu na tsawon minti 30.
- Babu buƙatar pallet, tunda yin amfani da gwal yana kawar da zubewa, toshiya da datti akan windowsill. Wannan yana karfafawa masu noman furanni dasa itacen orchid zuwa kyakkyawa mai salo.
- Seramis baya rasa dukiyar sa akan lokaci. Yana riƙe tsarinsa kuma baya takurawa.
- Zai yiwu a dasa itacen orchid a cikin wani sabon sihiri - a cikin Seramis ba tare da tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa ba.
Wannan matattarar ba shi da wata illa.
Wadanne nau'in ne suka dace da girma?
A fagen tattaunawa tsakanin masu noman fure, rigingimu game da amfani / rashin amfani da Ceramis don dasa bishiyoyi ba su daina ba. Wasu suna jayayya cewa ya dace da duk orchids, zama Phalaenopsis ko Wanda, yayin da wasu - wannan kawai don Phalaenopsis. Maƙerin ya sanya ta wannan hanyar: Seramis shine babban hadadden tsari don haɓaka dukkan membobin gidan Orchid.
Umarnin shuka mataki-mataki
Me za'ayi idan mai shagon fulawa ya yanke shawarar dasa itacen orchid a Seramis? Dasawa lamari ne mai alhakin da ke buƙatar shiri na musamman. Idan mai fararen furanni ya yanke shawara akansa, zai fi kyau kallon bidiyo akan wannan batun kafin yin wani abu.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya dasa itacen orchid a cikin siffin sai idan ya dushe. An yanke igiyar ne don haka da sauri ta dawo da kuzarinta bayan aikin.
Me kuke bukata?
- Lambun gona ko almakashi. Kafin dasawa, ana kula da ruwan wukake ta amfani da maganin barasa.
- Sabuwar tukunyar roba wacce ta fi ta tsohuwar girma.
- Seramis substrate.
- Kwayar cuta ta barasa mai amfani da giya ko kwamfutar hannu mai kunnawa don yankan shafuka. Ba tare da sarrafa waɗannan wurare ba, kyan zai faɗi rashin lafiya ya mutu.
A gaskiya, tsari
- Cire fure daga tsohuwar akwati. Ana yin wannan a hankali don kar ya lalata tushen tushen sa. Don sauƙin hakar, kada a shayar da orchid kafin aikin. Wani lokaci akan yanka tukunyar gunduwa-gunduwa don hana rauni ga asalinsu.
- Ba lallai ba ne don tsabtace asalin daga tsohuwar ƙasa. Idan zaka iya yin wannan aikin a sauƙaƙe, share wanda ba dole ba, a'a - a'a.
- Binciken tsarin tushen shuka. Ba bakon abu bane kawai lokacin dasawa don bayyana cin kashin sa ta hanyar kwari (fure-faten fure, aphids, thrips). Bayan an sami cutar a kan asalinsu, ana nitsar da tsiron cikin ruwan dumi mai dumi. Ba zai yi haƙuri da wannan aikin ba, kuma idan an bi da su tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, za a sami orchid ɗin.
Tushen bincike. Kafin dasa fure a cikin sabuwar tukunya, duk busassun da rubabben tushen an cire. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da aski ko almakashi, kuma za a kula da cuts ɗin ta hanyar narkewar carbon mai aiki ko shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman.
- Cire mara rai da rawaya ganye.
- Cire kwararan fitila mai laushi. Ana kula da wuraren yanka tare da cututtukan disinfectants.
- Tabbatar da cewa asalinsu sun bushe aƙalla awanni 8.
- Yayin da tushen suke bushewa, shirya tukunya. Ana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ana sanya magudanan magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
- Bayan awanni 8, sanya fure a hankali a tsakiyar tukunyar kuma cika ɓoyayyen da Seramis substrate. Tushen iska ba yayyafa su.
Lura! Ba a goge substrate a cikin tukunya ba. An shimfiɗa shi don kada shukar ta yi taushi a ciki.
Shuka kulawa
Domin orchid ya murmure da sauri bayan dasawa cikin sabon bututun, suna ba da kulawa yadda yakamata.
- An sanya tukunyar tare da shi a kan windowsill na gabas (idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to a kan na baya), amma suna ɓoye tsire-tsire daga hasken rana. Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki a + Celsius digiri 20 + + 22.
- A karo na farko an shayar da orchid a ranar 4-5th bayan dasawa. Don shayarwa da fesawa, yi amfani da ruwan dumi da tsarkakewa.
Kammalawa
Seramis shine mai kyau substrate. Ya dace da orchids. Yana da kyakkyawan sakamako akan ci gaban kyakkyawar yanayin wurare masu zafi. Bayan sun dasa ta zuwa Seramis, basa canza shi bayan 'yan watanni. Idan anyi amfani da wannan sinadarin don farfado da orchid maras lafiya, tabbas zai warke kuma da sannu zai faranta tare da yalwar furannin fure.