Yana da ban sha'awa. Umarnin-mataki-mataki kan yadda ake shuka fure a cikin dankalin turawa da kula da ita

Rose ita ce sarauniyar furanni kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kuma yawancin jinsuna a cikin lambuna. Duk da tsananin son zuci, babu wani mai kula da lambu da zai hana kansa jin daɗin shirya waɗannan kyawawan ƙwayayen marainiyar a cikin lambunsa na gaba, wanda furannin zai dauke ranka.

Labarin mu ya shafi yadda ake tsiro fure a cikin dankalin turawa. Lambu a nan zai sami amsoshi ga tambayoyi da yawa game da yanayi mafi kyau da ƙwarewar aiwatar da yankewa da kuma tushen wannan fure mai ban mamaki.

Yaya ake tsirar da fure a cikin dankalin turawa?

Don samun furen fure, kuna buƙatar yanke cuttings, aƙalla 0.5 cm a diamita (maɓuɓɓugan ƙwayoyi masu kaifi basu dace da girma ba) kuma tsawon su yakai cm 15. Tare da ƙarshen kaifi, kowane yankan dole ne ya kasance cikin lafiyayyen tuber dankalin turawa kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukwane. Waɗannan sauƙaƙan magudi zasu taimaka wajan kiyaye tsirin kuma ya ba shi duk abin da yake buƙata don haɓaka cikin sauri (karanta game da hanyar kiyaye tsinkar wariyar fure a cikin dankalin turawa, da sauran hanyoyin).

Ribobi da fursunoni

Hanyar girma fure ta hanyar yankan abune mai sauki, yafi wahalar yaduwar fure ta tsaba ko dasawa. Zaka iya amfani da kore mai tushe na harbe - cuttings. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin, zaku sami bishiyar fure koda daga furannin da aka bayar don hutu (yadda ake shuka fure daga fure da aka bayar ko aka siya?).

Rose cuttings suna da kwarjini sosai, lokacin da aka dasa kai tsaye a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, akwai babban yiwuwar ƙwayar bushewar bushewa. Hakanan bazai yuwu ayi shuka kara a cikin ruwa ba, shukar zata rasa isashshen oxygen kuma zata rube. A irin wannan yanayi, dankalin turawa na yau da kullun ya zo wurin ceto, wanda zai samar da tushe da matakin da ya dace na iskar oxygen da kuma adana yankan daga yawan danshi.

Magana. Hanyar ba ta dace da kowane irin wardi ba, wasu daga cikinsu ba za a iya girma da dankali (alal misali, hawa wardi). Wannan hanya tana da tasiri kawai don kafa mai tushe.

Wata rashin dacewar wannan hanyar ita ce barazanar furanni ba tare da yin jijiya a cikin fili bayan dasawa ba. Kusan 15% na tsire-tsire bazai tsira ba duk da tushen asalinsu.

Yadda ake yadawa a gida, mataki-mataki

Ana shirya kaya

Don shuka fure daga dankali, ba kwa buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki. Talaka na yau da kullun, wuka da ƙaramin spatula sun isa.

Zaɓin abu don yaduwa

Yakamata a zabi da gaske domin kar a bata lokacinka da aikin ka. Ba za ku iya yanke ƙwayar da ba ta daɗe ba. Ana iya rarrabe shi da sauƙi daga cikakke - ya fi wuya a cire ƙaya daga ɓarkewar da ba ta yi ba. Yana da wuya a yi girma daga fure daga yanke tare da buds marasa girma, galibi ba sa samun tushe.

Lokacin saukar da abin da aka siyo ya tashi, yakamata ku tabbatar cewa furannin ya girma ne a Rasha, tunda masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje sukan aiwatar da yanke tare da mafita ta musamman don tsawan ajiya, wanda ke sa namo ya zama da wahala ko bazai yuwu ba.

Dankalin ya kamata ya zama saurayi, zai fi dacewa kwanan nan ya huce (irin wannan dankalin yana dauke da matsakaicin adadin abubuwa masu amfani da na gina jiki), matsakaici a cikin girma, ba tare da alamun rubewa ko cuta ba.

Shirye-shiryen furanni da dankalin turawa

Wannan shine mafi mahimmin mataki wajen haɓaka lafiyayyen fure. Domin komai ya tafi daidai, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin:

1. Yanke yankakken tare da mai tsini mai kaifi, barin saman da aka sare kai tsaye kuma a sare a kasa a kusurwa ta digiri 45 don sawwake makalewa cikin dankalin. An shawarci gogaggun lambu da su bar wasu ganye na sama a kan tushe sannan su cire dukkan ƙananan.

Mahimmanci! Akalla buds uku ya kamata su kasance a kan rike. An ba da shawarar a yanka yanke da ke ƙasa da koda 2 cm Babban na sama ya zama cm 1 a saman ƙodar.

2. Sannan dole ne a kula da yankan tare da sinadarin potassium a bar shi na tsawon awanni 12 a cikin ruwan 'aloe (ana iya kara zuma) don kara girma. An ba da izinin amfani da biostimulants da aka saya - Kornevin ko Giley. Bayan wannan, dole ne a adana cutukan fure a cikin maganin heteroauxin na kwana ɗaya.
3. Abu na gaba shine shirya dankalin da aka zaba. Don yin wannan, ya isa a datse dukkan idanu don hana kwayar cuta.

Kulawa da tasirin greenhouse

1. Lokacin da komai ya shirya, tsaya kowane tsini a cikin dankalin turawa daban da ƙananan, ƙarshen kaifi game da tsakiyar kuma dasa shi a hankali cikin tukwane, sa magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar kuma hada ƙasar da yashi. Dole ne a gudanar da ruwa na farko tare da maganin da ba shi da cikakken sinadarin potassium permanganate.
2. Girma wardi na buƙatar shayarwa koyaushe, kuma yana da kyau a shaƙatar da tubers tare da maganin sukari sau ɗaya a mako (1 tablespoon da mug mug na ruwa). Fesa tsire a kai a kai saboda ya fi kyau saiwarsa a cikin yanayi mai danshi.
3. Ya kamata a kiyaye shank a ƙarƙashin kwalba kuma a ba shi haske mai kyau. Bai kamata ganyayen tushe su sadu da gilashin kwalba ba.

Ana iya tsammanin harbe-harbe na farko a cikin wata ɗaya, kuma wani lokacin ma a baya.

Makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar taƙaice cire tulucinye tsire zuwa yanayin. Na farko, tulu an dan daga shi kuma an gyara shi. A wannan yanayin, furen yana fara saninsa da iska ta buɗe. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar ƙara lokaci don fahimtar fure tare da sarari, kuma bayan mako guda ana iya cire tulu gaba ɗaya. Ana iya cire shi nan da nan, amma bayan rabin wata, sanya a kan lokaci.

Mun bayar don kallon darasin bidiyo akan batun tushen fure a cikin dankalin turawa:

Dasawa a waje a lokacin kaka ko bazara

Yanzu, lokacin da karawan baya bukatar kariyar kwalba, a shirye yake don dasawa zuwa bude kasa. Idan an sami toho a kan kara, dole ne a cire shi. Rabin wata daya kafin dasawa, yana da kyau ka fara tsananta shuka, saboda wannan ya isa a dauke ta a waje na wasu awanni.

Hankali! Kuna iya shuka shi ko dai a lokacin bazara, don samun babban daji ta hanyar faduwa, ko kuma a lokacin bazara, don shuka ta sami lokacin da zata ƙara ƙarfi ta kuma sami saiwa. Wurin ya fi dacewa a bude, an kiyaye shi sosai daga iska.

1. Don dasa shuki, ana bukatar rami mai zurfin zurfin 20-30. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a cika kasan ramin da yashi domin dankalin ba zai taba mu'amala da kasa ba, wannan zai taimaka wajen hana rubewar tuber kuma, daidai da haka, mai tushe. Sannan zamu manna yankan cikin ramin. Idan kun dasa wardi a kusa, to don ƙarin girma, nisan dake tsakanin su ya zama aƙalla 15 cm.
2. Mun cika ramin tare da ƙasa, muna barin tushen abin wuya kamar santimita daga farfajiyar, kuma mu ɗan ɗan shafa shi. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da danshi na ƙasa, don yin ruwa na yau da kullun amma matsakaici don kada ruɓewa ya fara.
3. Na ɗan lokaci, ana ba da shawarar a ajiye shuka, wanda aka dasa a cikin dankali, a ƙarƙashin akwati tare da rami (kwalban filastik na yau da kullun da murfin da ba a kwance ba zai yi) don shuka ta saba da shi, amma ba ta hana shi iskar oxygen. A lokacin rana, ya kamata a guji haskoki kai tsaye ta hanyar inuwa ta shuka. A kwanakin hadari, ya kamata a cire tulu.

   Lokacin da shukar ta yi ƙarfi (wannan na iya ɗaukar wata ɗaya), ba za ta ƙara buƙatar masauki ba.

4. A lokacin hunturu, fure da aka dasa an killace shi daga sanyi, lokacin da zafin dare ya sauka zuwa digiri 5 ƙasa da sifili. Tushen ya kamata a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ciyawar ciyawa (busasshiyar hay, ganye, ciyawa, bambaro, haushi, sawdust), kuma yankan kanta ya kamata a rufe shi da wasu nau'ikan kayan abu masu yawa (polyethylene, oilcloth).
5. A shekarar farko ba a datse tsire-tsire ba.

GAME DA

Sakamakon

Fure na farko zai fara ne cikin watanni shida. Kula da tsire-tsire kuma, bayan da ya sami ƙarfi, zai yi farin ciki da furanninta masu marmari.

Hoto

Don haka, mun bincika mataki-mataki wannan hanyar don haɓaka fure, sannan kuma a hoto zaku iya ganin yadda yankan furen da aka dasa a cikin dankali yake.

Matsalolin girma

Girman fure daga yanke hanya ce da ke buƙatar haƙuri da kulawa ta musamman. Lokacin da ya ke tsirowa, ba za ku iya yin watsi da kowace ƙa'ida ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba za ta sami tsira ba.

• Saka idanu danshi na ƙasa da yanayin cuttings. Idan kullun ya zama baƙar fata daga yanayin sanyi, baku buƙatar tono shi, wani lokacin a lokacin dumi fure yayi rai.
• Wurin dasa fure ya kamata ya iya iska, amma, a lokaci guda, bai kamata a fallasa daji ga gusts masu ƙarfi ba.
• Hakanan, ba za a dasa yankan a wuraren da wardi ke daɗewa ba - ƙasa na iya ƙarewa kuma ta kamu da ƙwayoyin fungal.
• Dole ne a noma ƙasar sosai kafin a dasa ta, in ba haka ba za ta zauna tare da shukar. Furewar za ta yi tsuru-tsuru, ta yi sanyi kuma ba za ta daɗe ba.
• Wararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar cewa masu farawa su zaɓi nau'ikan wardi na jurewa, saboda wasu na iya kamuwa da cutar cikin sauƙi. Fesawa tare da kayan gwari zai taimaka don kauce wa wannan, amma irin wannan rigakafin zai yi tsada da kuma rashin tsaftace muhalli.

Roses kyawawa ne masu ban sha'awa, yayin aiwatar da haɓaka waɗanda akwai nuances masu mahimmanci da yawa. Abu ne mai matukar wahala muyi biyayya garesu duka, amma ga ainihin lambu waɗanda zasu bi duk shawarwarin, fure ɗin zai ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi mara misaltuwa da kuma kyakkyawa mai kyawu na ƙawayenta.

Kalli bidiyon: Duniya Tazo Karshe!!! Yadda Asirin Wata Budurwa Me Kashe Mutane A Biyata Yatonu (Mayu 2024).