Shawarwari ga masu sana'ar saro furanni don girma da kulawa da Sansevieria Velvet touch a gida

Sansevieria Velvet touch sanannen fure ne na cikin gida. Dangane da bincike na kimiyya, inji yana iya sha da sarrafa carbon dioxide da abubuwa masu guba masu cutarwa.

A cikin gida, kayan ado na yau da kullun suna da mashahuri kuma basu da izinin kulawa.

A cikin labarin, zaku koyi yadda ake kulawa da wannan wakilin flora da yadda ake yada shi, sannan kuma ku bayyana manyan cututtukan wannan shuka.

Bayanin botan da sauran sunaye

Sansevera karammiski taba na jinsi na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yawan shekarun na babban gidan Asparagaceae ne, a baya an tsara jinsin a matsayin dangin Agave.

Babban fasali na wannan nau'ikan shine cewa shukar bashi da tushe. Godiya ga dogayen ganyayyaki, ana kiran sansevieria Velvet touch a matsayin silseral sansevieria (Sansevieria cylindrica).

A kasashen Turai, ana kiran fure mai zafi da damisa, damin Afirka. Daga cikin masu noman furannin cikin gida, shukar ta sami laƙabi mai ban dariya "pike tail", "yaren suruka".

Sansevieria Velvet touch wani nau'i ne na sansevier mai motsi. Kadan ya bata Furen ya girma fiye da mita 1 a tsayi.

Ganyayyaki a tsaye suke, kamar bututu masu zurfin tsagi. Faɗin diamita na ganyen bai wuce cm 2. Farin ganyen yana da laushi da taushi. Farantin ganye yana da koren kore, an yi masa ado da fararen ratsi mai tsayi.

Tushen ganyayyaki yana da fadi, an nuna saman. Tiparshen ya bushe. Inflorescences sune goge mara kwalliya, waɗanda ke kan duk tsawon ƙwanƙwanin. Gwanin yana da tsawo, har zuwa 40 - 50 cm. A dabi'a, maɓallin kafa yana girma har zuwa 1 m... Rhizome yana da ƙarfi.

Tarihin asali da labarin yadda ake rayuwa

An fara gano furen ne a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma gandun daji na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin karni na 14. Daga baya, a ƙarni na 18. An sanya sunan dangin ne bayan yariman Italiya, mai ba da shawara ga Carl na Bourgogne kansa, Raimondo de Sangro.

Grand Duke ana ɗaukarsa masanin alchemist, ɗan bidi'a, har ma an cire shi daga cocin. Yariman ya bunkasa ilimin kimiyyar halitta, musamman ilmin halitta. Samu dye kayan lambu. Ya yi bincike - a cikin ganyen sansevieria cewa akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin salula masu ƙarfi ('yan Afirka sun yi amfani da tsire a matsayin kirjin albasa). Saboda wannan fasalin, ana kiran furen "harshen shedan" a cikin mahaifarsa.

Mahalli na tsire-tsire yankuna ne masu duwatsu:

• Afirka;
• Indiya;
• Madagaska;
• Indonesiya.

Kulawar gida

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da bazara, yanayin zafin iska mafi kyau na sansevieria Velvet touch shine 20 - 24 ° C. A lokacin rani na rani, fure na iya jure ƙaruwa cikin zafin jiki na iska har zuwa 27 ° C. A lokacin kaka, dole ne a rage yawan zafin jiki da 4 - 5 ° C.

Shayarwa

Don fure an ba da shawarar:

• Tsabtataccen ruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, ya isa a sha ruwa sau daya a kowace kwana 7 zuwa 10.
• Ya kamata a kauce wa jinkirta ruwa a cikin ƙasa da rami.
• A cikin hunturu, saboda ƙananan yanayin zafi, an rage ruwan sha.

  Daga yawan shayarwa, aibobi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki - corks.

• Wajibi ne don fesa fure kawai a cikin bazara da bazara.
• Lokacin shayarwa da fesawa, ruwa bai kamata ya shiga cikin axils ɗin ganyen ba.
• Yana da kyau ayi amfani da tsaftatacce, tsaftatacce ko ruwan sama a yanayin zafin ɗaki don ban ruwa.

Haskaka

Walƙiya ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma da ɗan nisa, ya watsu. Yakamata a sanya windows ta kudu tare da labulen haske. Zai fi kyau sanya tukwane a gabas da yamma gefen ɗakin.

Mahimmanci: daga rashin haske, ganyen fure na rasa kalar sa mai haske.

Firamare

Soilasa don sansevieria Velvet taɓawa ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, sako-sako da, malalewa.

Ruwan malale:

• fadada yumbu;
• kananan tsakuwa;
• m yashi;
• yumbu shards.

Abinda ke ciki na cakuda tukwane:

• Sod ƙasar - 2 hours
• Afasa mai launi - 1 tsp
• Matsakaici mai yashi - 1 tsp
• Humus - 1 tsp
• Cikakken peat - 1 tsp
• Laarin magudanar ruwa.

Sau da yawa a cikin lambu na gida, furen yana girma da kyau.

Mulasa mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙananan ƙanƙan duwatsu.

Yankan

Furen manya ne kawai ya kamata a yanke su.... Ana yin aikin yayin dasawa, a cikin Maris - Afrilu.

Tsarin yankewa:

1. An yanke busassun tushen ruɓaɓɓe.
2. Dole ne a bi da wuraren yankan tare da phytosporin ko a ɗora shi da ɗanyen kwal.
3. Ana yanke ganyayyaki masu lafiya don dasawa.
4. Ana yanke sassan daji a hankali tare da lafiyayyun tushe.
5. Bayan ƙarshen fure, yakamata a yanke jijiyar zuwa tushe.

Ruwan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki da ƙaiƙayi, ya kamata ku yi aiki tare da safofin hannu. Ana amfani da kayan aiki tare da magungunan kashe cuta.

Top miya

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan da aka yi da hadaddun ma'adanai don cacti.

Ya kamata a ba da takin mai magani a cikin 2 p. kasa da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin.

Wiwi

An zaba kwantena fadi, amma ba zurfi sosai ba - danshi zai tsaya cik. Don hana fure fadowa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwanen yumbu tare da bango masu kauri.

Ana buƙatar ramuka magudanan ruwa. Layer magudanar ruwa aƙalla 4 - 5 cm.

Canja wurin

Ana dasa furanni matasa 1 p. a 1.5 - 2 shekaru... Yakamata a dasa ciyawar manya 1 p. a cikin shekaru 3 - 4, yayin da daji ke tsiro. Dasawa yafi kyau ayi a farkon bazara.

Tsarin dasawa:

1. An cire duka daji a hankali tare da dunƙun ƙasa (don saukakawa, ya kamata a saka tukunyar a gefenta).
2. Tsohuwar kasar gona an cire ta wani bangare, an datse busasshen harbe.
3. Ana zuba magudanan ruwa a cikin kwantena da aka gama.
4. An saka Layer (2 - 3 cm) na cakuda ƙasar da aka gama.
5. An shigar da daji sosai a tsakiyar tukunyar.
6. Filledananan rafuka sun cika tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, ƙasa ta daɗaɗɗu a matse.
7. Soilasa tana daɗa ƙamshi, yayin da take ƙasa, an ƙara ɗan kwai.
8. Ana zuba pebbles a saman.

Wintering

Lokacin hutun yana daga Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata na abun ciki shine 15 - 20 ° С

Ba shi da karɓa don rage zafin jiki zuwa 10 - 14 ° C.

Ruwa ya ragu, ya kamata a yi shayar yayin da kasar ta bushe. Tsarin shayarwa mafi kyau na hunturu shine 1 p. cikin sati 3. A cikin hunturu, ana cire ƙura daga ganyen tare da danshi mai danshi.

A lokacin hunturu, ba a amfani da suturar sama... Kuna iya takin ƙasa daga ƙarshen Fabrairu.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yankakken ganye

1. An rabu da ganye lafiyayye, an sare cutuka 5 - 8 cm.
2. An busar da yankan na tsawon awanni 2-3, ana sarrafa cutukan tare da gandun daji.
3. Don rooting, an binne cuttings a cikin substrate tare da yanke ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
4. Ana sanya kwantenan a wuri mai haske, dumi.
5. Moisturizing na yau da kullun a kananan allurai.
6. Yankan yankan kai cikin sati 3.
7. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena daban don girma.

Ilasa don tushen cuttings: yashi disinfected da peat a daidai rabbai.

Ta hanyar rarraba tushen

Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi aminci wanda ake amfani dashi a gida.

1. Bar tare da manyan rhizomes an rabu da uwa daji.
2. Kowane ɓangaren da aka rabu an dasa shi a cikin akwati dabam.

Barin kamar tare dashi.

Bayan rarrabawa, ya kamata ku guji ciyarwa har tsawon makonni 2-3.

Bloom

Sansevieria Velvet tabawa a farkon lokacin bazara, Furewa takai sati 2.

Fure-fure kansu ba su da tabbas, ba su da tasiri na musamman, kuma suna da kamshi. Inflorescences sune goge, suna haɗa ƙananan furannin furanni na inuwar cream.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Daga rana mai haske, ɗigon ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganyen - ƙonewa. Kuna buƙatar canza wuri na tukwane.
• Ya kamata ku ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani nitrogen - asalinsu suna ruɓewa.
• Tare da shayarwa mai yawa, tushe da launin toka ya bayyana. Ana buƙatar dasawa cikin gaggawa. Trananan gutsutsuren an datse su, ana sarrafa sassan da hoda na fure. Ana buƙatar cikakken maye gurbin ƙasa.
• An cire garkuwar da hannu. Ana maganin kwarin kwarin da barasa ko ruwan inabi.
• Daga mites gizo-gizo, mealybugs, jiyya tare da maganin actellik, phytoverm, karbofos zasu taimaka.

Harshen suruka, wutsiyar Pike, Fatar Maciji, wutsiyar Wolf, takobin Indiya - wannan shine abin da mutane ke kira Sansevieria. Sunaye baƙon abu ne, amma tsire-tsire kanta ƙa'idar unpretentiousness da kyau ne. Ko masu kula da lambu masu son ƙwarewa na iya shuka shi. Muna gayyatarku don bincika game da shahararrun nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire: Hanni, Laurenti, Moonshine da layi uku.

Makamantan furanni

1. Agave na Amurka... Ganye suna da yawa, tsayayye, busassun sama, nuna.
2. Agave blue (Mezikowanci)... Yana girma ne kawai a cikin daji. Ganye suna da lanceolate, mai tsini, tsire-tsire marasa tushe.
3. Agave matsawa... An tattara ganye a cikin rosette, an daga shi. Launi mai haske mai haske na farantin ganye.
4. Aspidistra oblantsefolia... Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, kunkuntar, kore mai haske. Furannin kanana ne.
5. Aspidistra Milky Way halin launuka daban-daban na ganye kore kore. An rufe farantin ganye da farin ɗigo da aibobi - taurari.

Sansevieria Velvet touch wani fure ne mara kyau wanda yake son sarari. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don yin ado da ɗakunan ajiya da ofisoshi. A cikin tsire-tsire da aka gauraya, ana iya samun baƙon yanayi na wurare masu zafi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da greenhouses.

Kalli bidiyon: Sansevieria Trifasciata Golden Hahnii a Beautiful Succulents (Satumba 2024).